全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语四川卷 1.docx

全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语四川卷 1.docx

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全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语四川卷1

2021年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（四川卷）

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单项选择

1．—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.

—______Mikecandoitlater.

A．NowayB．Takeyourtime

C．NothingseriousD．You'rewelcome

2．You_____becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!

A．mustB．mayC．canD．will

3．Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

A．whichB．whatC．whoseD．that

4．Moreexpressways________inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.

A．arebeingbuiltB．willbebuilt

C．havebeenbuiltD．hadbeenbuilt

5．Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.

A．aB．an

C．theD．不填

6．Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo________yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.

A．sinceB．until

C．whenD．before

7．Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis________hehasevergot.

A．abetterB．thebetter

C．abestD．thebest

8．Theexhibitiontellsus_____weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.

A．whereB．why

C．whatD．which

9．（2015·四川）LittleTomsat________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.

A．amazeB．amazing

C．amazedD．toamaze

10．Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.

A．nothingB．nooneC．neitherD．none

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I11feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno____cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasno12anddidn’tescape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices（薄片），theyevencameforanibble（啃）.Slowlytheycameto____me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.

Thatsecondyear,therabbits13me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!

WhileIwasfeedingthem,I____thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtakingan14interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong______,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and15,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching（津津有味的咀嚼）oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while______,shewouldeventurnherbacktome.____whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand_____scratched（搔）herbackwithmyfinger,Shedidn’tmove.

Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog_____didn’thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotanidea,I’dalways_____,whileslicingupcarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap.______oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently16oneontopofthegroundhog’shead.Again,nota17,Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures,18shehadaslicetoeat,shenever______theoneofherhead.Itwasafair____—Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.

11．A．avoidedB．startedC．canceledD．suggested

12．A．businessB．funC．problemD．privilege

13．A．helpB．cheatC．threatD．exception

14．A．trustB．missC．admireD．appreciate

15．A．fearedB．ignoredC．discoveredD．remembered

16．A．provedB．decidedC．noticedD．understood

17．A．extremeB．increasingC．additionalD．inspiring

18．A．squirrelB．rabbitC．peanutD．carrot

19．A．beforelongB．longagoC．overandoverD．alloveragain

20．A．eatingB．playingC．sittingD．sleeping

21．A．NextB．OnceC．SoonD．Lately

22．A．carefullyB．suddenlyC．violentlyD．patiently

23．A．alsoB．thusC．justD．still

24．A．thoughtB．doubtedC．admittedD．recognized

25．A．WhileB．OrC．SoD．For

26．A．fixedB．placedC．hungD．kept

27．A．trembleB．moveC．delayD．hesitation

28．A．EvenifB．EversinceC．AsfarasD．Solongas

29．A．welcomedB．requiredC．botheredD．expected

30．A．tradeB．competitionC．taskD．affair

三、阅读选择

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20小题；

31．Thecardaboveis_________

A．aticketB．apostcard

C．aninvitationD．anadvertisement

32．Thepartyisfor_________

A．abirthday

B．theQueen

C．beewatching

D．theNationalDay

33．Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan.

A．returnthecard

B．visittheMuseum

C．ignorethemessage

D．contactAlice'smother

NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.

AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure（肥料）.Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.

Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew（炖菜）.Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.

Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?

Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!

Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup!

34．WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin’schickenhouseregularly?

A．Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B．Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.

C．Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D．Tosetagoodexampletous.

35．WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?

A．Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B．Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.

C．Itlooksverywonderful.D．Ittastesquitedelicious.

36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Toattract.B．Toupset.C．Toair.D．Toshut.

37．WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?

A．Heisanexperiencedcook.B．Heisatroublesomefather.

C．Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.D．Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.

AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.

Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas$172,000ayear.

Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome$30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.

Byanalysingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrateand79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.

Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingapart-timelawyer,at£48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”,withpsychologist（心理学家）aclosesecond.

Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotionaldemandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.

Overathirdof.mumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.

ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother’sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheir,childrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing（投入）intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.

38．HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?

A．£30,000.B．£142,000.

C．£172,000.D．£202,000.

39．Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.

A．emotionaldemandB．lowpayforwork

C．heavyworkloadD．lackoftraining

40．Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?

A．Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.

B．Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.

C．Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.

D．Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.

41．Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?

A．Mothers，workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.

B．Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.

C．Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.

D．Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.

D

Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight一aswellasduringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.

DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds'biologicalclocks,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.

DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds’healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.

Hetoldpeopl