普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语四川卷解析版.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语四川卷解析版
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?
—_______.
A.ExtraLargeB.50eachC.ItsellswellD.Altogetherthereare5
1.【答案与解析】B本题考查交际用语。
句意为“打扰一下,这衬衫多少钱?
”“______。
”A意为“超大号”,B意为“每件50”C意为“它很畅销”,D意为“总共有5(件)”。
根据语境,故选B。
2.Newtechnologieshavemade____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
3.—Goodbye,John.Comebackagainsometime.
—Sure.______.
A.IdidB.IdoC.IshallD.Iwill
3.【答案与解析】D本题考查交际用语。
根据上句“再见,约翰。
(欢迎)找个时间再来。
”而选D,意为:
我会的,我愿意。
4.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.
A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as
5.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.
A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis
5.【答案与解析】C本题考查倒装句。
nor位于句首引起部分倒装,排除B、D;再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事,它也不是故事的全部。
我的故事的结局不同。
”选代词it。
故答案选C。
6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.
A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound
6.【答案与解析】B本题考查非谓语动词。
句意为:
汤姆乘的士赶到机场,结果只发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。
此处only后接动词不定式todo表示意想不到的结果。
故选B。
7.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.
A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still
7.【答案与解析】D本题考查副词用法。
根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了,但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。
”选still(仍然,还)。
9.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?
—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.
A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering
9.【答案与解析】D本题考查动词时态。
句意为:
“你听懂我所说的了吗?
”“对不起。
我刚刚在回短信。
”根据句意及时间状语justnow可知,回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点,即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作,故选过去进行时态D。
10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.
A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what
10.【答案与解析】B本题考查地点状语从句。
where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点,即:
你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。
故选B。
13.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.
A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem
13.【答案与解析】C本题考查定语从句。
前后两句话之间无连词,故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句;在46个学生当中,表所属,应用of。
故答案选C。
14.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,____increaseyourincomeby40%.
A.aswellasB.solongasC.somuchasD.assoonas
14.【答案与解析】A本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。
A意为“除…之外(还有);和”;B意为“只要”;C意为“与…一样多”(不用于肯定句);D意为“一…就”。
此题句意为:
这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外,还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。
根据句意选A。
15.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof_____.
A.luckB.valueC.timeD.fact
15.【答案与解析】C本题考查名词辨析。
句意为:
他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。
这只是个时间的问题。
根据句意选C。
16.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.
A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbiga
16.【答案与解析】D本题考查副词用法。
副词that表示“那么…”修饰形容词的固定短语为:
that+adj.(+a/an+n.),相当于so及how的用法,即that(so/how)bigadifference—那么(如此/多么)大的一个分别(影响)。
故选D。
19.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI____doinChina.
A.mustB.mightC.canD.should
19.【答案与解析】B本题考查情态动词。
句意为:
我靠他们足够的近以听见他们说汉语,而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。
might表示“可能”。
故选B。
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight(天窗).Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder____21___heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly_____22____histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.
Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto23;heopenedthedoortothebasement(地下室),andflames24out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt25becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heexplains.
Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas26byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped(困住).
Sibson’shousewasthreekilometers27themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe28.
UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm29hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhis30andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe31.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.
Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto32thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson33anddieinthatfire.”
“Anyonethere?
”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!
I’mtrapped!
”comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony(阳台).Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis34.
Afteronemore35insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand36aroundback.
Thewindpartedthesmokejust37forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He38theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand39Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.
Sibsonisstill40whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”
21.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.until
22.A.onB.inC.throughD.over
23.A.hideB.waitC.checkD.escape
24.A.movedB.gaveC.wentD.exploded
25.A.safeB.worriedC.gladD.tired
26.A.burnedB.stoppedC.shockedD.covered
27.A.besideB.offC.acrossD.along
28.A.limitedB.falseC.fruitlessD.regretful
29.A.struckB.missedC.touchedD.passed
30.A.coatB.keyC.basinD.phone
31.A.noiseB.roadC.smokeD.danger
32.A.searchB.enterC.leaveD.damage
33.A.callB.rollC.screamD.sigh
34.A.breathB.attentionC.ladderD.flashlight
35.A.stayB.chanceC.thoughtD.attempt
36.A.climbedB.circledC.lookedD.jumped
37.A.clearB.openC.enoughD.fit
38.A.ledB.putC.droveD.shone
39.A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forced
40.A.nervousB.surprisedC.proudD.thankful
26.B当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候,却被一堵火墙给阻拦(stop),故用B。
27.B根据前面“threekilometres”及后文“sowellhiddenbytrees”可知他的房子应该是离开主干道有3公里。
故用介词off。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共20小题;每小题3分,满分40分)
A
Onahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.
Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.Eachlookremindsuswhereweare.
Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside,toshootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.
Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecomefamiliarityandappreciation.Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,maple(枫树)makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.
Theairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassadayofjuiceandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.
Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’(杨树)puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalsteamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.
41.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?
A.Thescenesarecolorfulandchangeable.
B.Therearemanywindowsinthewoodenhouse.
C.Theviewsremindusthatweareinawoodenhouse.
D.Thelakesoutsidethewindowsarequitedifferentincolor.
42.Bymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theauthoraimstoshowthat______.
A.thekidslikeplayingintrees
B.thekidsareveryfamiliarwithtrees
C.thekidshavelearnedmuchknowledge
D.thekidsfindtreesusefullearningtools
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?
A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.
B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.
C.Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.
D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.
44.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthetext?
A.Todescribethebeautyofthescenearoundthehouse.
B.Tointroduceherchildren’shappylifeintheforest.
C.Toshowthatlivingintheforestishealthful.
D.Tosharethejoyoflivinginthenature.
B
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