四级听力高频词汇.docx
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四级听力高频词汇
四级听力高频词汇+记忆指导
四级听力中的词汇及短语
一、短对话词汇特征：
1）词汇的重复性（考点的重复性）
About“Pickup”
Tompickedupthewalletandopenedit.（捡起）
HowcanMaryplayguitarsowell?
BecauseMarypicksupguitarbyherself.（学习、学得）
HestudiedhardandpickedupFrench.Iwanttopickupmychildrenfromschool.（开车接某人）
Whatdoyouwantmetogetforyou?
I'mleavingnow.Pickupabottleofmilkandaloafofbreadplease.（顺便买）
WhydidMargaretcallyesterday?
Shewantedtopickupsomemagazinesshelendedme.（索取、认领）
Hi,Tom.Ihaven'tseeyouforalongtime.Whyareyousobusytoday?
Becausemyparentsaregoingtovisitmenextweek.SoIhavetopickupmyroombeforetheycome.（收拾、整理）pickupthetaxi（付款、买单）
WherehasMarybeen?
Ihaven'tseeherforaweek.I'msorrytotellyouthatshepickedupacoldintheoffice.（不幸染病）
Let'spickupthediscussionafterlunch.（继续做某事）
AboutQuit
quitschool辍学quitsmoking戒烟quitajob辞职It'ssoearlytoquit.放弃
quitdoingsth.停止做某事quitpressure摆脱压力
AboutCount:
W:
Sheiscountingthedays.（数）
Youcantelltheageofatreebycountingitsrings.
W:
Butwhathappensifitrains?
Whatarewegoingtodothen?
M:
We'llhavetocountongoodweather.Butifitdoesrain,thewholethingwillhavetobecancelled.（取决于）
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbefine.
B）Theweatherdoesn'tcountintheirplan.（被考虑进去）
C）Theywillnotdoasplannedincaseofrain.
D）Theywillpostponetheirprogramifitrains.
AboutBother:
botherbothersb.doingsth.
it'snobothertomesorrytobothersb.
havealotofbotherindoingsth.botheraboutdoingsth.don'tbotherwithit
除此外常考高频词汇：
Expect
2）：
词汇的细节性
例句：
M:
Haveyoumetthenewteacher?
W:
Ihavebeensickforthreedays.
M:
Wouldn'tyoutellmethemeaningofthephrase?
W:
Don'tyouhavethedictionary?
M:
IfIgotothestore,willyoucookdinnerforme?
W:
Bringbackinafood.
W:
WhereistheorangejuiceImadejustnow?
M:
Didn'tyouhearacrash?
3词汇的组合性:
比较句式
一、hadexpected本来以为句型
M:
WhatdoyouthinkofProfessorBrown'slecture?
W:
Thetopicwasinteresting,butthelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelecture?
A.Itwasalonglecturebuteasytounderstand.
B.Itwasasdifficultasshehadexpected.
C.Itwasnotaseasyasshehadthought.
D.Itwasinterestingandeasytofollow.
2.W:
Hi,Tony,howdidyourexperimentgoyesterday?
M:
Well,itwasn'taseasyasIhadthought.Ihadtocontinuedoingittonight.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A）Tonycouldnotcontinuetheexperiment.
B）Tonyfinishedtheexperimentlastnight.
C）Tonythoughttheexperimentwaswelldone.
D）Tonyhadexpectedtheexperimenttobeeasier.
二、比较动词match/equal
2.W:
Whatdoyouthinkoftheapplepie?
Imadeitmyself.
M:
Verydeliciousindeed.Evenmymother'scan'tmatchthis.Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A）Thisapplepietastesverygood.
B）Hismotherlikesthepieverymuch.
C）Thispiecan'tmatchhismother's.
D）Hismothercan'tmakeapplepies.
3、比较句固定短语
W:
Listentome,Joe.Theexamisalreadyathingofthepast.Justforgetaboutit.
M:
That'seasiersaidthandone.
Q:
Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A）Theexamwaseasierthanthepreviousone.
B）Joeissurethathewilldobetterinthenextexam.
C）Joeprobablefailedintheexam.
D）Theoralpartoftheexamwaseasierthanthewrittenpart.
4词汇的生活性
1.M:
Jessica,couldyouforwardthisE-mailtoalltheclubmembers?
W:
Sorry,thecomputerbrokedownthismorning,I'lldoitforyouassoonasIhaveitfixed.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
A）Shehastopostaletterinstead.
B）Shehastoturndowntheman'srequest.
C）She'snotsureifthecomputerisfixed.
D）Shecan'tsendthemessagerightnow.
9.M:
It'ssuchabeautifulday.Whynotsitoutinthebackyardforawhileandenjoyit?
W:
I'dloveto.Butthere'salotoflaundrytodo.
Q:
Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Washclothes.B.Cleanthebackyard.
C.Doherhomework.D.Enjoythebeautifulday.
二、词汇突破：
1.转变高中思维
1）大学词汇的三种境界：
单纯词、复合词、衍生词三种背法：
大纲背词法、词根词缀法、词源记词法
2背词注意：
1良好的背词习惯
2.针对考试记单词
1）规模效应：
集中记忆，长期消化
2）句意效应：
将单词放在句子中记忆3）完整效应：
3.巩固：
精读泛读相结合
1）重复效应
2）背景效应
3）积累效应
4.制定单词突破计划
1）耐心和及时2）适合自己的方法只能靠自己去摸索
单词记忆突破方法例：
1归类法
按场景
1、Inauniversity/school
faculty系；学院的全体工作人员
professor教授（associate）professor（副）教授
teachingassistant（fellow）助教
dean系主任；训导长academicadviser学术顾问
graduate毕业（生）
undergraduate本科生
freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大学一/二/三/四年级学生
Alumni校友
diploma文凭
BA/BS文学／理学学士（Bachelor）
MA/MS文学/理学硕士（Master）
PHD博士
major/minor主修/辅修course/program课程
requiredcourse必修课
optional/electivecourse选修课auditacourse旁听一门课
elementary（intermediate；advance）French基础（中级；高级）法语
academicyear学年
term/semester学期mid-termexam期中考试
finalexam期末考试
essay文章
termpaper学期论文
thesis论文assignment/homework作业
deadline截止日期handin上交
schoolcalendar校历
oralpresentation口头发言Lecture讲座
seminar研讨会
fellowship/scholarshship奖学金prize奖品、奖项
tuition学费
grants给大学生的助学金
credit学分（creditsystem学分制credithours学时）
gradingsystem计分方式
schoolrecord成绩单
certificate证书
register注册（registrationday）
commencement毕业典礼
campus校区；校园dormitory（学校）宿舍（dorm）
department科（系）transfer转学
2、Atabank
bankteller出纳员
bankaccount银行账户
openasavings/checkingaccount开一个存款/支票帐户
cash现金creditcard信用卡
check支票traveler'scheck旅行支票
withdraw提款（makeawithdrawal）
deposit存款
exchangerate兑换率
foreigncurrency/exchange外汇/外汇兑换
interestrate利率
3、Inthepostoffice
postman/mailman邮递员
mail邮件registeredletter/mail挂号信
parcel/package包裹
aerogram航空信件
telegram电报
size尺寸
post/mail邮寄
weightlimit重量限制
postage邮费
stamp邮票
prepaid预付的
collect由收件人付款的
cashthemoneyorder领取汇款
delivery送递air-mail航空邮递
sendatelegram/mail发电报/寄邮件express快递
beinsured保险returnaddress回信地址
postcard明信片sender'saddress寄件人地址
4、Atarestaurant
order点菜course（一道）莱
drink饮料Anythingtodrink?
喝点什么?
dessert甜点beer啤酒
menu菜单bill账单
beef/steak牛排appetizer开胃菜/品
book/reserveatablefor预订（几个人）的餐桌
rare生的medium-rare半生半熟的
Atablefortwo?
要一张两人桌?
Well-done熟透的
Areyoureadytoorder?
可以点菜了吗?
porkchop排骨
goodservice良好的服务
soup汤
paythebill买单/结账
salad沙拉
tipping付小费
waiter/waitress男/女服务员
specialty特色菜
dish菜coffee咖啡
ice-cream冰淇淋seafood海鲜
deliciousmeal美味佳肴chef/cook厨师
toone'sliking合某人的口味
5、Atahotel
reservation预订receptionist接待员
fillin/up/outtheregistrationform填写住宿登记表
book/reservearoom订房间
checkin登记人住diningroom餐厅
checkout结账后离开
double/singleroom双/单人房间
IDcard身份证bath（room）浴室
luggage/baggage行李porter搬运工
reception接待
roomservice客房服务
6、Inalibrary
bookshelf书架checkoutcounter还书处
librarycard借书证bibliography文献目录
catalog（ue）目录records记录/唱片
novel小说
tapes磁带magazine杂志
librarian图书管理员thelatestissue最新的一期
limit借期
due到期的renew续借
overdue过期的
author/writer作者/著者
fine罚款title书名/期刊名
borrow/return借书/还书
musicalbum音乐专集
journal/periodical期刊reservedarea馆藏区
referencebooks参考书
HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?
我可以借多久?
cardcatalog（ue）卡片目录
press/publishinghouse出版社
7、Inthehospital
acold/colds感冒fever发烧
sorethroat嗓子疼
pain疼痛
cough咳嗽chestpain胸痛
heart心脏
comedownwithacold/flu患感冒/患流感而病倒
lung肺
benotquiteoneself不舒服（有点小病）
headache头痛patient病人
blood-pressure血压
surgeon外科大夫
stomachache胃疼/肚子疼
physician内科大夫
flu/influenza流感dentist牙医
symptoms症状
prescription处方
dizzy头晕writeoutaprescription开处方
giveaninjection注射
fillaprescription照药方配药
giveanexamination检查
pills药丸
Chineseherbalmedicine中药tablets药片
feelill/sick感觉不适
takeone'stemperature/bloodpressure量体温／血压
Thereissomethingwrongwith．不舒服
Whatis/seemstobethetrouble?
/What'sthematterwithyou?
哪儿不舒服?
takemedicine/pills/tablet吃药
pharmacist/chemist药剂师
dentalproblems牙科疾病
havearunnynose流鼻涕
8、Attheairport/ontheplane
reserve/booktickets订票
fastenseat-belt/safety-belt系紧安全带
departuretime起飞时间
airsick晕机
checkin办理登机手续
direct/non-stopflight直飞
weightallowance重量限额
one-wayticket单程机票
departfromGate6由六号门登机
return/roundtripticket双程／往返机票
arriveatGate10到达10号门
passport/visa护照／签证
UnitedAirlinesFight101flight联合航空公司101次航班
attendant/airhost/airhostess空中先生/空中小姐
takeoff起飞
confirmone'sticket机票确认
landing降落
luggageclaimarea行李提取处
boardingpass登机牌/证
captain机长
awindowseat靠窗座位
crew机组人员
anaisleseat靠走道座位
copilot副驾驶员
smokingsection吸烟区
arrivaltime抵达时间
non-smokingsection禁止吸烟区
transfer转机
9、Atthecustoms
visa签证paydutyon纳税
liquor酒declare报关
passport护照foreigncurrency外汇
passenger乘客freeofcharge免费
luggage行李currencyexchange外汇兑换
customsofficer海关人员
（Doyouhave）anythingtodeclare?
有什么要报关的吗?
dutyfree免税
10、Atatravelagency
makeareservation预订visit/visitor/traveler观光/游客/旅行者
vacation假期payavisitto参观/访问
weather天气one-wayfare单程车费
historicalsite历史名胜finaldestination终点站
scenicspot景点aroundtripticket往返车票
resortplace风景名胜firstclass头等位
fishing垂钓onewayfare单程费用
tourguide导游traveler'scheck旅行支票
byair/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach乘飞机（火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车）
planeticket机票
economyclass经济仓
useacreditcard使用信用卡
hikealongthetrail沿小径徒步旅行
11、Atthebarber's/hairdresser's
hairstyle发型mustache小胡子
beautysaloon美容院trimone'shair理某人的头发
haircut理发
takeoffthesides修侧面的头发
shave刮脸cutshortallover整个剪短
beard胡子longontop上面留长些
12、Atatrainstation/busstop
platform站台anexpresstrai
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