人教版英语八年级上册比较级和最高级习题.docx
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人教版英语八年级上册比较级和最高级习题
Unit10 Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer
重点词组
1.growup
长大,成长
2.begoingtodo=wanttodo
打算做某事
3.computerprogrammer
电脑程序设计师
4.baseballplayer
棒球运动员
5.aprofessionalbasketballplayer
一名职业篮球运动
6.computerscience
计算机科学
7.takeactinglessons
上表演课
8.practicebasketball
练习篮球
9.moveto
搬到,移动到
movetoNewYork
搬到纽约
10.mydreamjob
我梦想的工作
11.whatIwanttodo
我想做的事情
12.movetosomewhereinteresting
搬到某个有趣的地方
13.soundlike
听起来像……
14.fashionshows
时装表演
15.fashionmagazine
时尚杂志
16.part-time兼职的, full-time全职的,全日制的
apart–timejob
一份兼职的工作
15.areporterforfashionmagazine时装杂志记者
17.ayearortwo=oneortwoyears一两年
anhourortwo=oneortwohours一两个小时;
adayortwo=oneortwodays一两天
18.savesomemoney积蓄一些钱,攒钱
19.atthesametime与此同时
artexhibitions举办美术展览
overtheworld=aroundtheworld全世界,世界各地
23.somewherequietandbeautiful某个安静而美丽的地方
24.writearticles 写文章
25.sendsth.tosb.=sendsbsth.将某物发送/寄给某人
sendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社
26.I’mnotsureyet 我还没有定下来
27.NewYear’sresolutions 新年的决心
makeone’sresolution 表决心
28.playaninstrument 弹一种乐器
29.getapart-timejob 找到一份兼职工作
thesoccerteam 组建足球队
30.getgoodgrades 获得好成绩
healthierfood 吃健康的食物
lotsofexercise 多进行体育锻炼
33.takeguitarlessons=haveguitarclasses 上吉他课
34.getover1,000letters=getmorethan1,000letters收到超过1000封的来信
35.workharderinschool 在学校里更努力学习
36.keepfit 保持身体健康
37.communicatewithsb. 与某人交流
38.ajobasaforeignlanguageteacher 一份当外语教师的工作
39.afterhighschool=leaveschool 中学毕业后
40.internationalmagazines 国际杂志社
41.haveawelcomeparty 召开一个欢迎会
二.重点句型:
1.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup你长大后将干什么?
2.Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer. 我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。
3.Howareyougoingtodothat 你将怎么做?
4.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.我将要学习计算机科学。
5.Whereareyougoingtowork 你将去哪里工作?
6.Whenareyougoingtodothat 你将什么时候去做?
7.WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.
当我长大的时候,我将做我想做的事。
(1)when在这里引导一个时间状语从句,“当我长大时”
(2)dowhatIwanttodo.意为“做我想做的事”
eg:
Sheisgoingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup
8.somewhereinteresting意为“某个有趣的地方”
somewhere是不定代词,表示“某处”,之后的形容词interesting,quietandbeautiful做somewhere的定语,但修饰不定代词的定语必须
nothingdifficult 没什么难事nothingwrong 没什么问题
somethingdelicious 好吃的东西 somethingdifferent某些不同的东
三.重点及新知识点
一般将来时态(begoingtodo)
用“begoingto”结构表示将来要发生的事,或打算、计划,决定要做的事情。
1.常于其搭配的时间状语有:
tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,soon(不久),thisafternoon,thisevening,thisyear,inthefuture(将来),inthenearfuture(在不久的将来),nextweek…
2.陈述句基本构成:
主语+be(am,is,are)+goingto+动词原形
如:
Iamgoingtotravelaroundtheworld. 我将到世界各地旅游。
Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.他们将在校门口见面。
Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.他打算明天打蓝球。
Itisgoingtorain.天将下雨。
3.否定句:
主语+be+not+goingto+动词原形
如:
Wearenotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.下周我们将不上课。
Iamnotgoingtobeateacher.我将不成为教师。
4.疑问句:
将am,is,are提前大写即可
Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+goingto+动词原形
如:
Areyougoingtobeadoctorwhenyougrowup?
你长大后将做名医生吗?
回答:
Yes,Iam. No,Iamnot.
Ishegoingtotakethepianolessontomorrow
他明天上音乐课吗?
Yes,heis. No,heisn’t.
5.特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词When(How,What,Where)等+be(am,is,are)+主+goingto+动词原形
如:
WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday你下星期天将做什么?
在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(bedoing)来表示将来计划要做某事。
所以,若要表示将来计划要发生的动作,有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。
Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.
=Heisplayingbasketballtomorrow.
Wearenotgoingtohaveanylessonsnextweek.
=Wearenothavinganylessonsnextweek.
Areyougoingtotakethepianoclassthisweekend?
=Areyoutakingthepianoclassthisweekend?
WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?
=WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?
同时,begoingtodo若表示自己的计划,打算,安排或意愿时,有时也可与wanttodo替换使用。
Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
=Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?
WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?
=WhatdoyouwanttodonextSunday
一、写出下列单词的反义词
1.hot____3.clean________4.high________5.heavy______7.bad______
二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1.old______________2.busy___________________3.thin________________4.many___________________5.slow_______________6.delicious__________________
三、用适当形式填空:
1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut__________(tall)thanFred.
2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.
3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbefore.
4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken
How_________(tall)isSally
--She'smetres________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling
--She'sonlymetres______(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.
6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.
7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.
isoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.
9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.
10.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.
Chenis___________________thanMr.Wang.(popular)
12.Mr.Lin_________________________Mr.Brown.(sad)
13.Thebasketball_______________________thebaseball.(big)
14.QuestionA________________________________QuestionB.(important)
15.Arose__________________________________aweed(野草).(beautiful)
16.Torontois___________cityinCanada.(large)
17.Playingcomputergamesis________________ofalltheactivities.(interesting).
18.TheNile(尼羅河)is______________riverintheworld.(long)
19.Goodhealthis______________________thinglife.(important)
20.Takingataxiis_____________waytogettotheairport.(easy)
21.Test1is_____________________ofallthetests.(difficult)22.Heis________thananyotherboyintheclass.(clever)
23.Sheis_______thanalltheotherstudents.(young)
24.Thewindowis________________ofthetwo.(narrow)
25.Whereisthe________bus-stop(near)
26.Heisoneof_______________________Politicians.(famous)
27.Tomdrivesmuch________________thanJohn.(careful)
28.Thewhitefloweris________(beautiful).Theyellowfloweris_____________(beautiful)thanthewhiteflower.Theredfloweristhe___________ofthethree.
四、选择题
1.Sheis________than________.
A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we
2.Janeis________thanBetty.
A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall
3.Chinais________countryintheworld.
A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest
4.-Whichis____seasoninBeijing
-Ithinkit'sautumn.
best
5.-Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth
--Ofcourse,themoonis.
smallest
airinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.
A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest
7.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest
8.IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.
B.harderC.hardest
9.Whichis_____,abicycleoracomputer
A.expensiveexpensivemostexpensive
10.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.
AlongBlongerCthelongest
isthesecond_______studentinourclass.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallest
一、选择正确的答案
1.Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.
A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas
airinourtownis____thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit.
A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherthanD.evenworse
3.Ifeel__betterthanyesterday.A.moreB.veryC.theD.far
4.Chinahasalargepopulationthan__intheworld.
A.allthecountriesB.everycountryC.anycountryD.anyothercountry
sickboyisgetting__daybyday.
B.badC.badlyC.worst
necklacelooks__and__sells__.
A.well,wellB.good,niceC.nice,goodD.nice,well
8.DoctorWang___heartoperation
A.isinterestedonB.likedoingC.doeswellinD.isgoodat
populationofShangdongis__thanthatSichuan.
A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large
didn’tgoshoppingdidn’t__.
A.soB.eitherC.tooC.neither
deliciousthefoodis!
B.howaC.WhatD.Whata
12.Whatanimaldolike___Ilikeallkindsofanimals.
A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well
isaverylargeisland.It’tthesecond__islandinChina.
B.largerC.largestD.mostlarge
youwanttobookaround–tripticket,you’llhavetopay__$30.
B.otherC.theotherD.another
horseis__thanadog.
heavyheavierheavierheavy
is__seasoninBeijingIthinkit’sspring.
C.bestbest
XiaoLispends__timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.
BlessC.fewD.fewer
likedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung._______.
hewaswashedidheD.Sohedid
二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。
is_______(big),thesun,themoonortheearth
is______(beautiful),theblackcoartortheblueone
mooncakeis____(cheap)ofall.
is_______(strong)intheclass.
is____(widely)spokenintheworld.
(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long___________wide_____________fat_________
heavy__________slow_____________few_________
brightly______-_____bably____________far_________
quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________
fast______________wide_______________easy_______________
small______________large_________________dirty________________
long______________rude_________________busy_________________
hot________________thin_________________