新概念第三册笔记.docx

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新概念第三册笔记

新东方新概念第三册笔记

L01-01begin12’48”

§Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮

【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语

◆puman.美洲狮

◆spotv.看出,发现

◆evidencen.证据

◆accumulatev.积累,积聚

◆obligev.使…感到必须

◆huntn.追猎;寻找

◆blackberryn.黑莓

◆humanbeing人类

◆cornerv.使走投无路,使陷入困境

◆trailn.一串,一系列

◆printn.印痕

◆cling(clung,clung)v.粘

◆convincev.使…信服

◆somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因

◆disturbv.令人不安

学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单词放在语句中体会其应用

学习关键句型结构时则要把它放在段落结构或文章里

★spotv.看出,发现

pickout/see/recognize/catchsightof

eg:

Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.

Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。

spot(做动词时候)=see:

强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。

find强调发现的结果。

findout查出事实真相。

discover做出重大发现

notice注意到

observe观察

watch观察活动中的人或画面

spotn.斑点

eg:

Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.

onthespot

1,立刻,马上(atonce,immediately)

Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.

2,attheplaceoftheaction在现场

Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.

★evidence[u]n.证据

Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.

evidence=proof

inevidence:

显而易见的.

Hewasinevidenceattheparty.

evidentlyadv.

evidentadj.

★accumulatevt,vi.积累,积聚

accumulate强调积累的过程

Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.

gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某处

collect收集,采集

assemble集合,集会,vt.装配

hoard大量地贮存

Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.

hoardup=storeup

amass积聚(主要用于诗歌和文学作品)

★obligev.使…感到必须

feelobligedtodosth.感觉有必要做某事

beobligedtodosth被迫做某事

★huntn.追猎;寻找

L01-01end12’48”

L01-02begin13’15”

runafter强调追赶、追求.

seek追寻(梦想,理想)=pursue

chase追赶.

huntfor

search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物

★cornerv.使走投无路,使陷入困境

cornern.角落

atthecornerofthestreet

inthecorneroftheroom

onthecornerofthedesk

becornered………被逼得走投无路

常用于被动语态:

Thethiefwascorneredatlast.

Theproblemcorneredme.这个问题把我难例了。

★trailn.一串,一系列

trail==followvt.跟踪

eg:

Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.

★cling(clung,clung)v.粘

eg:

Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.

Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.(抱有,怀有)

stick粘住stickto坚持stickyadj.粘的

★convincevt.使…信服

convincesb.ofsth使sb相信sth

和宾语从句that搭配使用

没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构:

beconvinced

sbbeconvicnedsb相信

★somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因

bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknown

somewhat==alittle

★disturbv.令人不安

disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbed感到不安的

surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的

exciting令人激动的excited感到激动的

【Text】

§Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮

listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.听录音,然后回答以下问题.

Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?

Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.

Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedof'cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?

Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.

【课文讲解】

atlarge

1:

逃遁的,没有被控制的。

2:

详细的(indetail)

3:

总体来讲(asawhole)

在英文的表达方式中,首先呈现给读者的是结果。

写议论文的时候要注意把握观点

L01-02end13’15”

L01-03begin13’09”

eg:

Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.

life-like栩栩如生的

一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面,但为了保持句子平衡,也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前

定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰。

同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容

定语从句的引导词:

指人:

主语who;宾语who/whom;定语whose

表达事物:

that(也可指人)/which

时间状语:

when;地点状语:

where;原因状语:

why

同位语从句:

名词做主语、宾语时,关系词用that而不是which

时间when;地点where

eg:

Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.

Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.

定语从句中没有what这个关系词,但它可以引导同位语从句

(Anidea)…cometosb.某人突然想到了……

takesth.seriously==dealwithsth.seriously认真(严肃)对待某事

takesth.lightly:

草率对待某事

as随着

过去分词做定语

声称曾经作过某事:

claimtohavedonesth

IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.

L01-03end13’09”

L01-04begin11’49”

confirm:

besure,becertain

search=hunt

把某物留在后面:

leavebehind

Whereverhewent,thewoundsoldierleftbehindhimatrailofblood.伤员所到之处,都留下道道血迹。

英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实,而中文则善于运用动作的执行者

complainof/about:

抱怨

on+名词:

强调动作正在进行

ontherise:

在上升

ontheincrease:

在增加

onthewatch:

在观看

onthematch:

在比赛中

onthefishingtrip:

在钓鱼的途中

onholiday:

在度假

fully:

completely,entirely

inthepossessionofsb==insb'spossession归某人所有

inpossessionofsth.拥有某物

takepossessionof拥有

eg:

Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession/inthepossessionofme.

Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.

Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.

Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到………就心里不安

eg:

ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfeltmyexamination.

熟读并背诵第一自然段

总结:

atlarge

takesth.seriously

clingto

leavebehind

complainof

inthepossessionof/inpossessionof

feelobligedtoinvestigate

awomanpickingblackberries

abusinessmanonafishingtrip

goonseveralweeks

inthequietcountryside

L01-04end11’49”

L01-05begin10’29”

【Exercises】

A.Completethesesentencesbyaddingasuitablewordtotheendofeachone:

1Whatareyoulooking?

2Whereisyourmothergoing?

3Whomhastheletterbeensent?

4ThisisthehouseIwasborn?

5Whatdoesyourdecisiondepend?

key:

1at/for2to3to4in5on

B.Writethesesentencesagainchangingthepositionofthewordsinitalics.Wherepossible,omitthewordswhomorwhich.

1Heisthemanaboutwhomwehaveheardsomuch.

2Theshelfonwhichyouputthosebookshascollapsed.

3Fromwhomdidyoureceivealetter?

4Thisistheroadbywhichwecame.

5Whereisthepencilwithwhichyouwereplaying?

key:

1Heisthemanwehaveheardsomuch.

2Theshelfyouputthosebookshascollapsed.

3whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?

4Thisistheroadwecameby.

5Whereisthepencilyouwereplaying?

注意:

3whom不能省略

定语从句中which以及指代人的做宾语的whom,在非正式用法当中可以省略。

省略时,介词不能前置到关系代词whom,which前,只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。

以look为例

lookat:

注视

lookfor:

寻找介词不能前置

livein:

居住介词可以前置

eg:

Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived./Thisistheoldhousehelivedin

【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题P17

1.Expertseventuallydecidedtoinvestigate.

a.becausetheydidnotbelievethatpumasexistedinEngland.

b.becausetheywantedapumafortheLondonZoo.

c.whenawomansawapumainasmallvillage.

d.becausepeople’sdescriptionsofthepumahadalotincommon.

要求陈述原因:

1.D

incommon-similar

2.Whatparticularpieceofevidencepersuadedtheexpertsthatapumahadbeenseeninthevillage?

a.Thepumahadnotattackedthewoman.

b.Thewomanhaddescribedtheanimalshehadseenas‘alargecat’.

c.Apumahadcomeveryclosetoahumanbeing.

d.Thepumahadbehavedlikeacat.

A只是一个具体的特定的事例,阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意

Blargecat关键性用词

2.B

Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.

3.Whatwastheproblemtheexpertswereunabletosolve?

a.Howthepumahadmanagedtocoversuchgreatdistanceswithinaday.

b.Howthepumahadescapedfromazoo.

c.Whomthepumahadbelongedto.

d.Howthepumahadclimbedatree.

A文章中未提到

3.C

做理解题时要紧扣主题,紧扣中心大意

文章最后一句话总结了大意:

Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.

句型结构题和词汇题是关键

4.Theaccumulatingevidencemadetheexpertstheanimalwasapuma.(lines4-6)

a.tothinkb.thinkingc.thinkd.thought

make----makesb.do,bemadetodo

主动语态中不定式to的符号应该省略

被动语态中不定式to的符号必须补充完整

L01-05end10’29”

L01-06begin9’53”

5Peoplesaidthepuma.(lines5-6)

a.tohaveseenb.toseec.theysawd.theyhadseen

把say改成claim---Peopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.

5.D---清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系

6,itimmediatelyranaway.(lines8-9)

a.Observingherb.Onbeingobservedc.Havingbeenobservedd.Onherbeingobserved

与原句中的when意思要一致,when引导的时间状语从句表示一

结构形式和assoonas相一致的

如果用主动:

Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.

Onseeingme,hewavedtome.

6.B

7Pumasneverattackahumanbeingexceptcornered.(lines9)

a.theyareb.beingc.thattheyared.whentheyare

原句中unles----if…not/exceptontheconditionthat

when=if

except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配,也可以是when/if引导的从句形式。

7.D

8Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalapuma.(lines13-14)

a.mustbeb.shouldhavebeenc.canonlybed.couldonlyhavebeen

mustbe只是对客观现实的推测,时态不一致

8.D

情态动词表达推测的语意概念时,对于过去事实推测一定要用于情态动词have以及过去分词形式进行搭配。

9Thewomansaw‘alargecat’fiveyardsawayfromher.(lines7-8)

a.atleastb.fourorc.nomorethand.within

nomorethan=only

within=notmorethan

9.C

10Apumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitfeelsitselftobe.(line9)

a.inacornerb.inatrapc.atanangled.undercover

inacorner表示处于困境、尴尬的境地

inatrap表示落于陷阱中

atanangle表示弯曲的、不直的

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