时态综合.docx

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时态综合.docx

时态综合

一般现在时

  一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态.

 一、表示一般现在时的时间状语

  一般现在时常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.

 二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:

一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化:

即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es,

 三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法

  在一般现在时中,当主语是单数第三人称时,行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s或–es具体方法如下:

 1.一般情况下,直接加-s

   eg.works,plays,rains,sees

  2.以sh,ch,s,x或o结尾的词后加–es

   eg.washes,teaches,fixes,does,goes

  3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的,先把‘y’改成‘i’,再加-es

   eg.studies,flies,carries

  注意:

动词加-s以后的读音.

  动词加-s后的读音

  1.在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后,发清辅音/s/

  eg.helps,works,likes,hates,laughs

  2.在浊辅音和元音后,发浊辅音/z/

  eg.drives,cleans,plays

  3.在[s][z][∫][

][

]后,发/iz/

  rises,wishes,teaches,urges

  4.在[t][d]后,发/ts//dz/

  eg.fits,sets,needs

  5.其他情况下发[z]

  eg.plans,cries,shows

四、一般现在时的用法:

  1、表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。

常与often,always,usually,everyday,sometimes,never,onceaday,seldom等时间状语连用。

例如:

  Iamateacher.

  WeareChinese.

  Shegoestoworkeveryday.

  Healwayshelpsothers.

  2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

例如:

  Therearesevendaysinaweek.

  Theearthgoesroundthesun.

  Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.

  Thewaterboilsat100℃.

  Actionsspeakslouderthanwords.行动胜于言辞。

(谚语)

  3、在连词when,before,if,assoonas,until等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

例如;

  Ifitisfinetomorrow,we’llhaveafootballmatch.

  I’llringyouupbeforeIleavetheoffice.

  WhenIfinishmyhomework,I’lltellyouastory.

  4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,arrive,begin,be等动词。

例如:

  Mytrainleavesat6:

30thismorning.-

  Howlongdoyoustayhere?

  Westartat8tomorrowmorningforBeijing.

  5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。

  Tomstudiesveryhard.

  Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

  ImajorinEnglish.

  6、一般现在时还可用在戏剧,电影的剧本解说,体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。

  Tomcarriestheballtotheleft.汤姆把球带到左方。

  Thepictureshowsushowtheybuiltthemotorwaylastyear.

  这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。

  一般现在时态练习题

  一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式;

behavecomegostayteachwritetakestudywatchflyplay

  二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空;

  1.Thebuses______(use)alotofoil.

  2.Eachofus______(have)strongpointsandweakpoints.

  3.Mydaughter___(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimesshe__(see)afilmonSunday.

  4.LiWei________(have)adaughter.Shestays_______inanursery.

  5.Ourfamily_________(be)ahappyone.

  6.Hermother___________(teach)Englishatamiddleschool.

  7.Jackoften___________(listen)totheradio.

  8.He________(say)thatProf.Liis_____tired.

  三、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式:

1.Wegotoeveningschoolatnight.

2.Mybrotherworksinaradiofactory.

3.HernameisMeiLing.

4.Youhavearedpencil.

5.Shehaslunchathome.

6.Wehaveameetingonceaweek.

7.Mariagoestoschoolonfooteveryday.

8.Myfathersmokesaftermeals.

9.Theyalwayshelppeopleinneed.

10.Iwanttobeateacher.

  四、单向选择

  1.TheBrowns________anicecarandBrown'sbrother________anicejeep.

  A.have/have  B.has/has  C.have/has  D.has/have

  2.Iftheirhouse________notlikeours,what________itlooklike?

  A.is/is    B.is/does  C.does/does  D.does/is

  3.-____youthinkhewillcome?

-Ifit________tomorrow,hewillnotcome.

  A.Do/rains  B.Are/rains C.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain

  4.Thelittlechild____notevenknowthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.

  A.do/move   B.do/moves C.does/moves D.did/moved

  5.Manyastudent___fondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldom__tothecinema

A.are/goes  B.is/goes  C.are/go   D.is/

五.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.

2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.

3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?

4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?

Heusually(do)(he)homework.

5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister

7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.

8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?

10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?

改句子

1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?

(肯定回答)

___________________-

2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)

___________________

3.  GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.

(改为否定句)______________

(改为一般疑问句)___________(否定回答)__________________________________________________________

4.Shelivesinasmalltown(小镇)nearNewYork.

(改为否定句)________________

(改为一般疑问句)_________

(划线提问)_________

5.IwatchTVeveryday.

(改为否定句)_________

(改为一般疑问句)_____

(划线提问)_________

6.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday

(改为一般疑问句)______________________

(作出肯定回答)_____________________________________________________

(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________

7.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.

否定句:

_________

一般疑问句:

____

肯定回答:

____

8.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.

否定句:

______

一般疑问句:

______

肯定回答:

_________________________________________________________

划线提问:

___

9.Iamplaybadmintoneveryweek.

变成一般疑问句:

____________________________________________________

否定回答:

_________________________________________________________

变成否定句:

_______________________________________________________

10.Lilycancookmeals.

变一般疑问句:

______________________________________________________

作出肯定回答:

______________________________________________________

变否定句:

_________________________________________________________

六.句式转换

1.Iwashdisheseveryday.(改为被动语态)。

________________bymeeveryday.

2.MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachineintheUSA.(改为一般疑问句)

3.Thejacketismadeofcotton.(变为否定句)

4.FrenchandEnglisharespokeninCanada.(对划线部分提问)。

___________________inCanada?

一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(wasnot=wasn't)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(werenot=weren't)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:

didn't+动词原形,如:

Jimwenthomeyesterday.

Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑问句:

在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:

Jimwenthomeyesterday.

DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑问句:

⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?

如:

Jimwenthomeyesterday.

DidJimgohomeyesterday?

WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:

pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:

taste-tasted

3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:

stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:

study-studied

过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_____________fly____________plant____________are____________

drink_____________play___________go______________make________

does_____________dance__________worry___________ask___________

taste_____________eat____________draw____________put____________

throw____________kick___________pass____________do__________

Be动词的过去时练习

(1)

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I_______atschooljustnow.

2.He________atthecamplastweek.

3.We________studentstwoyearsago.

4.They________onthefarmamomentago.

5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.

6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.

7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.

二、句型转换

1.Itwasexciting.

否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

3.Theywereinhispocket.

否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

Be动词的过去时练习

(2)

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I______anEnglishteachernow.

2.She_______happyyesterday.

3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

5.Thelittledog_______twoyearsoldthisyear.

6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..

8.Today_______thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.

二、句型转换

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

三、中译英

1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

Mystorybook_______besidethewatch_____________.

2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

Their________________inthebedroom_________________.

3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

There_________two_________inthegarden__________________________.

行为动词的过去时练习

(1)

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.

二、句型转换

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:

____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:

__________________________________________

3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句:

______________

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