时态综合.docx

1、时态综合一般现在时一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态一、表示一般现在时的时间状语一般现在时常和 always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形.，但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即.动词词尾加-s；或.-es， 三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加 -s 或 es具体方法如下：1.一般情况下，直接加 -s eg. works， plays, rains, sees 2.以 sh, ch

2、, s, x 或 o 结尾的词后加 eseg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes3.以辅音字母加 -y 结尾的，先把 y 改成 i, 再加 -eseg. studies, flies, carries注意: 动词加 -s 以后的读音.动词加-s后的读音1.在p t k f 等清辅音后， 发清辅音 /s/ eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs2.在浊辅音和元音后， 发浊辅音 /z/eg. drives, cleans, plays3.在s z 后， 发 /iz/rises, wishes, teaches, urges

3、4.在t d后，发 /ts/ /dz/eg. fits, sets, needs5. 其他情况下发zeg. plans, cries, shows 四、 一般现在时的用法：1、表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。常与often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, never, once a day, seldom等时间状语连用。例如：I am a teacher.We are Chinese.She goes to work every day.He always helps others.2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：There are

4、 seven days in a week.The earth goes round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The water boils at 100.Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。（谚语）3、在连词when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如；If it is fine tomorrow, well have a football match.Ill ri

5、ng you up before I leave the office.When I finish my homework, Ill tell you a story.4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如：My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.-How long do you stay here?We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing.5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 Tom stud

6、ies very hard.She is always ready to help others.I major in English.6、一般现在时还可用在戏剧,电影的剧本解说，体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。 Tom carries the ball to the left. 汤姆把球带到左方。 The picture shows us how they built the motorway last year. 这张照片给我们展示了他们去年如何建设高速公路。一般现在时态练习题一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式；be have come go stay teach write ta

7、ke study watch fly play 二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空；1The buses _ (use) a lot of oil.2Each of us _ (have) strong points and weak points.3My daughter _ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she _(see) a film on Sunday.4Li Wei _ (have) a daughter. She stays _ in a nursery.5Our family _ (be) a happy one.6Her mother _ (

8、teach) English at a middle school.7Jack often _ (listen) to the radio.8He _ (say) that Prof. Li is _ tired.三、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式：1We go to evening school at night.2My brother works in a radio factory.3Her name is Mei Ling.4You have a red pencil.5She has lunch at home.6We have a meeting once a week.7. Mar

9、ia goes to school on foot every day.8. My father smokes after meals.9. They always help people in need.10. I want to be a teacher.四、单向选择1. The Browns _ a nice car and Browns brother _ a nice jeep. A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have 2. If their house _ not like ours, what _ it lo

10、ok like? A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is 3. - _ you think he will come? - If it _ tomorrow, he will not come. A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain 4. The little child _ not even know that the moon _ around the earth. A. do / move B. do / moves C. does

11、 / moves D. did / moved 5. Many a student _ fond of films, but a good student seldom _to the cinema A. are / goes B. is / goes C. are / go D. is / 五用所给词的正确形式填空。1. We often_(play) in the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning？4. What (do) he usually (do) af

12、ter school? He usually (do) (he) homework.5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons _ your classmate_ (have) o

13、n Monday?10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework? 改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _- 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） _ 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定句） _ （改为一般疑问句） _(否定回答) _ 4. She lives in a small town（小镇） near New York. （改为否定句 ） _ （改为一般疑问句） _ ( 划线提问)

14、 _ 5. I watch TV every day.（改为否定句） _ （改为一般疑问句） _ ( 划线提问) _ 6. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day（改为一般疑问句 ） _ （作出肯定回答） _（改为否定句）_7. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句： _ 一般疑问句: _ 肯定回答 : _ 8. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: _ _ 一般疑问句: _ 肯定回答：_ 划线提问 ： _ 9. I am play badmin

15、ton every week. 变成一般疑问句：_ 否定回答：_ 变成否定句：_10. Lily can cook meals. 变一般疑问句:_作出肯定回答：_ 变否定句：_六句式转换1.I wash dishes every day.(改为被动语态)。_ _ _ by me every day.2.Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA.( 改为一般疑问句)3.The jacket is made of cotton.(变为否定句)4.French and English are spoken in Canada.(对划线部分

16、提问)。_ _ _ _ in Canada?一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim went home y

17、esterday.Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母

18、和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3W

19、e _ students two years ago.4They _ on the farm a moment ago.5Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students

20、were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1I _ an English teacher now.2She _ happy yesterday.3They _ glad to see each other last month.4Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5The little dog _ two years old this year.6Look, there _ lots

21、 of grapes here.7There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_三、中译英1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。My storybook _ beside the

22、watch _ _.2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。Their _ _ in the bedroom _ _.3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。There _ two _ in the garden _ _ _.行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5.

23、 I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some English songs. 否定句：_