英语专业四级考前快速复习及难点解析.docx
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英语专业四级考前快速复习及难点解析
英语专业四级考前快速复习
语法词汇
集体名词作主语主谓一致
1)通常作复数的集体名词
集体名词,如:
police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等,通常作复数,用复数动词。
如:
Domesticcattleprovideuswithmilk,beefandhides.
2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词
有些集体名词,如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词,随后的动词用单数。
例如:
AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina.
3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词
集体名词,如audience,committee,class,crew,family,public,government等,既可作单数,也可作复数用。
Thecitycouncilismeetingtosetitsagenda.
4)acommittee,etc.of+复数名词
如果主语是由“acommitteeof/apanelof/aboardof+复数名词”构成,随后的动词通常用单数。
例如:
Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomenistoconsiderthematter.
近义词辨析
tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,worn-out
这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。
tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息,还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。
Henrywassotiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyafterhegothome.亨利很疲惫,一到家就上床睡觉去了。
exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强,指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。
Theexhaustedengineerfellasleeponthebus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。
fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强,表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏,不能再继续下去。
Hefeltfatiguedanddidn’twanttosayasingleword.他疲惫不堪,不想说一句话。
weary语气比tired强,指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。
Afteralongandwearywait,theplanefinallycametotakethemback.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后,飞机终于来接他们回去了。
wornout这个词不太正式,多用于口语。
Thetroopswerewornoutafterwinningthebattle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。
全真模拟试题
1.Although______Spanish,heattendedthecourse.
A.hewasknowing B.heisknowing
C.havingaknowledgeof D.knows
2.You______thatlettertoJames.However,youdidn’t.
A.oughttowrite B.oughttohavewritten
C.shouldwriteD.shouldbewriting
3.Josephwasverylucky______withhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.
A.toescape B.tohaveescaped
C.toescaping D.tobeescaping
4.Breadandbutter______likedbyWesterners.
A.is B.are C.were D.be
5.Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,______verypleasanttositoninsummer.
A.whichis B.whichitis C.itis D. whereitis
6.Hesetupinbusiness______hisownandwasverysuccessful.
A.in B. of C. on D.by
7.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he______lastnight.
A.muststudy B.shouldhavestudied
C.musthavestudied D.issuretostudy
8.Frankalmostneverreceivedanyeducation,______?
A.wouldhe B.didhe
C.didn’the D.wouldn’the
9. Evenifhisletter______tomorrow,it______toolatetodoanything.
A. willarrive...is B. shouldarrive...were
C. arrives...willbe D. arrives...wouldbe
10.Wecanhear ______fromthebackoftheroom.
A.justasgood B. justaseasy
C. justaswell D. easilyaswell
11.Toobtainasatisfactoryresult,onemustapplytwo______ofpaintonacleansurface.
A. coats B.levels C. times D.courses
12.Thesmallmountainvillagewas______bythesnowformorethanonemonth.
A.cutback B. cutout
C. cutoff D.cutaway
13. MissGreenwas______$100fordrivingafterdrinking.
A.fined B. charged C. punished D. posed
14. Modern______perhapscausesmoreproblemsthanitsolves.
A.techniqueB. technology
C.tacticsD. tendency
15.Marytiptoedoverandtooktheclockawaybecauseshehatedtohearit______whenshewastryingtogoto sleep.
A.sounding B.ringing C.ticking D.humming
16.Underthis______pressuresomeoftherocksevenbecameliquid.
A.intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky
17.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe______ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.
A.maximum B. minority C.majority D. minimum
18.Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave______.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.
A.splitup B. brokendown
C.fallenthrough D.knockedout
19. Thebeachisinanideal______todrawtourists.
A.condition B.situation C.state D.publicity
20.Our______sensitivitydecreaseswithage.Byage
60,mostpeoplehavelost40percentoftheirabilityto smelland50percentoftheirtastebuds.
A.sensible B.senseless
C.sensitive D.sensory
21.Theeldestchildisthoroughly______becausetheyalwaysgivehimwhateverhewants.
A.wasted B.spoiled
C. destroyedD. uneducated
22. Ifasubstanceisdissolvedinwaterorheated,itmay______agas.
A.giveinto B.giveover
C.giveoff D.giveaway
23.HismannerwassopleasantthatBollafeltat______withhimatonce.
A.peace B.large C.ease D.best
24. —Canyoutake thedayofftomorrow?
—Well,I’llhavetoget______frommyboss.
A.permission B.permit
C.allowance D.possession
25.The______inJanet’scharacterhashinderedherfromadvancementinhercareer.
A.weakness B.merit
C.defect D.shortcoming
您的得分率为:
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试题答案与解析
1.C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
【难点】know是静态动词,不能用于进行时;选knows从句中又缺少主语。
knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词,但作“了解”讲时,前面可加“a”,常用于词组haveaknowledgeof中,所以选C)。
2.B)【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信,然而,你没写。
【难点】oughttohavewritten是虚拟语气,与本句句意相符。
3.B)【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命;他险些没从房间里逃出来。
【难点】tohaveescaped是不定式的完成式,表示过去的某一动作业已完成。
4.A)【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。
【难点】breadandbutter是西方人吃的一种食品,虽然有三个字,表达的却是一个东西,并且是不可数名词,作单数。
5.A)【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。
【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语,且和siton构成动宾关系。
类似的句子有:
Thisroomiscomfortabletolivein这句中livein和thisroom构成动宾关系。
6.C)【句意】他独自一人开始经商,并且做得很成功。
【难点】onone’sown是个常用的介词词组,意为“独自”;ofone’sown表示“某人自己的(东西)”,如:
Ihaveaflatofmyown.我自己有套房子。