高一国庆假期作业.docx
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高一国庆假期作业
假期练习
(一)
(一)英汉互译
1.一次愉悦的激动人心的经历
2.对……感到满意
3.意味着做……
4.出席集会
5.专心学习
6.获得高分
7.对某人来说做……是困难的
8.习惯于做……
9.给某人莫大的鼓舞
10.免费发电子邮件
11.满意地回顾……
12.对中国文化产生兴趣
13.从大学毕业
14.一完成学业
15.充分利用
16.批准一计划
17.赞成某人做某事
18.为……做准备
19.随时告知某人某事
20.被要求写一首诗
21.onaverage
22.muchtoone’ssatisfaction
23.duringbreaktimes
24.playsongssungbystudents
25.beavailablefor
26.moretan
27.becomeusedtoacademiclifeinaBritishschool
28.surftheInternet
29.findyourarticleagreatencouragementtome
30.beabletospeakfluentSpanish
31.inthechargeof
32.struggletodosth.
33.meetthechallengeof
34.inexchangefor
35.beindependentof
36.alotofpiecesofequipment
37.regrettoinformyouofthenews
38.usedtodosth.
(二)阅读理解
A
Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:
Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.
Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypractisedsewingmachine.
EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.
ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.
Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious(无意识的),butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”.
1..Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas________.
A.thefirstpersonweknowofwhosolvedproblemsinhissleep
B.muchmorehard-workingthanotherinventors
C.thefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworked
D.theonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreams
2.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas________.
A.whatkindofthreadtouse
B.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreak
C.wheretoputtheneedle
D.howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle
3.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause________.
A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachine
B.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreams
C.hewasoneofHowe’sbestfriends
D.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep
4.Dreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”because________.
A.strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas
B.imageswhichhavenomeaningareused
C.wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning
D.onlyspeciallytrainedpeoplecanunderstandthem
B
Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.
Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation(模仿)leadsontodeliberate(有意的)imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.
Itisaproblemweneedtogetoutteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,howeverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.
5.Beforechildrenstartspeaking________.
A.theyneedequalamountoflistening
B.theyneeddifferentamountsoflistening
C.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructions
D.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions
6.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate________.
A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlistening
B.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem
C.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear
D.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly
7.Ababy’sfirstnoisesare________.
A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelings
B.anearlyformoflanguage
C.asignthathemeanstotellyousomething
D.animitationofthespeechofadults
8.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech________.
A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople
B.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegradually
C.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithage
D.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignored(忽略)becausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless
9.Thespeakerimplies________.
A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsounds
B.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeak
C.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequickly
D.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitating
假期练习
(二)
(一)英汉互译
1.takeaction/steps/measures
2.can’twaittodosth.
3.befrightenedtodo
4.was/weresupposedtodo
5.bebenton
6.starvetodeath
7.toleratedoing
8.findfaultwith
9.beupsetabout
10.defendsb.against
11.inanemergency
12.anyhow/somehow/somewhat
13.deservedoing/tobedone
14.explainsth.tosb
15.behardon
16.对……无礼
17.出现、调高
18.一团糟
19.熄灭
20.处理
(二)补全句子
1._____________________________(去英国中学读高中一年)wasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.
2.This______________(意味着)Icouldgetupanhourlater______________________.(比往常)
3._________(在)thefirstday,allofthenewstudents_______________________(出席晨会)
4.Healsotoldusthat________________(最好的办法)toearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyand__________________(获得高分).
5.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,so___________________(这是一件困难的事)formetorememberallthefacesandnames.
6.Ifoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavy______________________(与我过去常常获得的inmyoldschool.
7.Cookingwas____________(一件非常愉快的事)asIlearnthowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.
8.______________(无论)studentswanttoexercise__________(还是)justwantsomefun,theycanuseourgym
9.Ourschoolclubis_________________(不仅仅是)justmusic.
10.Ichooseanoldtreeandgatheredeveryoneunderit_________________.在我朗读之前)
11.Theroomwasinamess,__________________________________________(地上是披萨饼盒子,水池里是脏的碟子)
12.Danialhashisarms_______________(交叉)andlooksupset.
(三)句型转换
1.Aftergraduationfromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChinese.
_______________fromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChinese.
_______________fromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChinese.
2.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina
_______________hefinishedhisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina
_________hefinishedhisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina________hefinishedhisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina
3.ItwillnotbelongbeforewecelebratetheNationalDay.
Beforelong,we________celebratetheNationalDay.
4.EveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.
改成倒装语序:
Soniceandfriendly_____________thatIsoonstoppedworrying
5.Itissuchadifficultproblemthatnoneofuscanworkoutit
改成定语从句:
Itissuchadifficultproblem__________noneofuscanworkout.
6.Hedonatessomuchmoneytotheremoteschooleveryyearthatthestudentsthereallrespecthim.
改成倒装语序:
Somuch