新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版听力原文和答案.docx

新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版听力原文和答案.docx

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新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版听力原文和答案

Anger

Correctanswers

Overthemoon-Happiness

绝对最新！

新视野大学英语视听说教程4（第二版）听力原文与答案

Unit]Enjoyyourfeelings!

Leadin

Fear

Correctanswers

horrified

scared

terrified

scaredoutofone'swits

scaredtodeath

paralyzedwithfear

Jeelashiverrundownone'sspine

Outofsorts-Sadness

Happiness

Correctanswers

overthemoon

Sadness

Correctanswers

blue

broken-hearted

cheerless

depressed

heartbroken

downinthedumps

inlowspirits

get（acaseof）theblues

outofsorts

Hittheroof-Anger

II

（1）M:

Fmbesidemyselfwithjoy.Fmsolucky・Guesswhat?

Ivewona

lotofmoneyinthelottery・

W:

Really?

Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootofallevil,right?

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

（2）W:

Marywasfuriouswhenhersonwreckeduphercar.

M:

Heshouldn'thavedrivenacaronhisownwithoutadriver's

license・H&sstilltaldngdrivinglessons.

Q:

WhatdoweknowaboutMary*sson?

（3）M:

Susan,Ihearyou'regoingtomarrythatguy.Maybeyoullregret

it.

W:

Isthatso?

Onlytimewilltell.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

（4）M:

Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother's

passing・Ilmowhowcloseyoutwowere.

w：

Thankyou.Itwassosudden・Fmstillinastateofshock・Idon'tknowwhattodo.

Q：

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

（5）W:

Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren*tconsideredjustbecauseFmawoman・

M:

Youshouldairyourviewsmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvoicebeheard.

Q：

Whatisthewomanplainingabout?

CBDAD

1ListeningIn

Task1whataclumsyman!

Maria

■

■

Jack,canyouhelpmemovethisheavybox?

Jack:

Noproblem,Maria.Hereletmeliftthisend..・Oops!

Maria

■

•

Ouch!

Myfoot!

eon,can*tyoubealittlemorecautious?

Jack:

Fmsosorry・Itwasanaccident・Noneedtobefurious!

Maria

■

•

You'realwayssoclumsy,Jack・I'mreallylosingmypatiencewithallthestupidmistakesyoumakearoundtheoffice・

Jack:

Calmdown,Maria;Fllcertainlybemorecarefulnexttime・Tliiswasjustanaccident.

Maria

■

■

Ifyouaren'tmorecareful,tliennexttimesomeonecouldbebadlyhurt・Oh,look!

Theglassintlieboxisallbrokennow・Mr.Johnsonisgoingtoflyintoarage・

Jack:

Ohno!

WhatcanIdotokeepliimfromhittingtlieroof?

Maria

■

■

Well,youcanbeginbylielpingmecleanupthemessandthenhonestlytellliimaboutyourmistake・

Jack:

MaybeifIoffertopayforthedamage,hewontbesoangry・Wliatdoyouthink?

MariaThatmiglithelpsolvetheproblem,thougliitcouldbequiteexpensiveto

:

replaceit.

Jack:

Well,I'mwillingtodowhatittakestokeepMr.Johnsonfromexploding.Ineedtokeepmyjob!

Keys:

ACDCB

Task2causesofdepression

Hello,everyone.TodayIinviteyoutojoinmeinanexplorationofthecausesofdepression・Therearemanyfactorsinvolved,butIbelievesomedeservespecialattention.

Hereditycertainlyplaysarole.Thetendencytodevelopdepressionmaybeinherited;thereisevidencethatthisdisordermayruninfamilies・

Physiologyisanotherfactorrelatedtodepression・Theremaybechangesorimbalancesinchemicalswhichtransmitinformationinthebrain,calledneurotransm辻ters.Manymodernantidepressantdrugsattempttoincreaselevelsofcertainneurotransmitterssoastoincreasebrainmunication・Whilethecausalrelationshipisunclear,itisknownthatantidepressantmedicationsdorelievecertainsymptomsofdepression・

Researchersalsostudypsychologicalfactors・Theyincludetheplexdevelopmentofone'spersonalityandhowonehaslearnedtocopewithexternalenvironmentalfactors,suchasstress.Itisfrequentlyobservedthatlowself-esteemandself-defeatingthinldngareconnectedwithdepression・Whileitisnotclearwhichisthecauseandwhichistheeffect,itislmownthatsuffererswhoareabletomakecorrectionstotheirthinkingpatternscanshowimprovedmoodandself-esteem・

Anotherfactorcausingdepressionisone'searlyexperiences・Eventssuchasthedeathofaparent,thedivorceoftheparents,neglect,chronicillness,andseverephysicalabusecanincreasethelikelihoodofdepressionlaterinlife.

Somepresentexperiencesmayalsoleadtodepression・Jobloss,financiald辻ficulties,longperiodsofunemployment,thelossofaspouseorotherfamilymember,orotherpainfuleventsmaytriggerdepression・Long-termstressathome,work,orschoolcanalsobeinvolved.

Itisworthnotingthatthoselivingwithsomeonesufferingfromdepressionexperienceincreasedanxiety,whichaddstothepossibilityoftheiralsobeingdepressed・

Keys:

（l）families

（2）chemicals（3）information（4）certainsymptoms（5）self-esteem（6）thinkingpatterns（7）mood（8）divorce（9）physicalabuse（lO）financiald辻ficulties（1l）stress（12）anxiety

Task3happinessindex

Australianswerethehappiestpeopleintheworldaccordingtoasurveyunde