大学英语期末复习.docx
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大学英语期末复习
《大学英语》期末复习重点
一、听力题
(1)选择判断题(5/1分)
(2)填空题(5/2分)
(3)问答题(2/2.5分)
注:
①只听一遍;②改答案
听力范围:
unit1——activity1,activity3;
Unit2——activity1,activity3;
Unit3——activity1,activity2,activity3;
Unit4——activity1,activity3
Unit5——activity2
二、选词填空
Unit2和unit5的第五大题:
P38:
Womenwhoexerciseregularlyneedtobecarefulwithwhattheyeat.
1.G2.K3.O4.N5.J6.A7.C8.D9.F10.I
P127:
Asasurgeon,Ihaveseenalotofdeaths.
1.N2.I3.K4.G5.M6.L7.A8.F9.C10.D
三、构词范围
Unit1,unit2,unit4的WordBuilding部分:
P11:
1.Ifaroomorcarisair-conditionedtheairinitiskeptcoolanddrybymeansofaspecialmachine.(备有空调装置的)
2.ThesehandmadeproductssellwellinEuropeandNorthAmerica.
(手工的)
3.Theywerethunderstruckwhentheyheardthenewsthattheirfavoritefootballstardiedinacaraccident.(惊愕的)
4.Myheartfeltthanksalsogotothestudentswhohavehelpedmerealizetheimportanceofeducation.(衷心的;真诚的)
5.Adata-basedpaperisonethatbaseditsanalysisondata.
(基于数据的)
6.Nowadaysself-employedpeoplecanmakemoremoneythanthosewhoarecallednormalemployees.(个体经营)
7.Ifsomethingiscustom-built,itisbuiltaccordingtosomeone’sspecialrequirements.(定制的)
8.Amanwitha(n)weather-beatenfacecameuptothegirl,withaknifeinhishand.(饱经风霜的)
P12:
1.Oursalesstaffarewell-informednotonlyaboutourproductsbualsoaboutourcompetitors.(对...非常熟悉的)
2.Thenew-foundfreedomthataccompaniedmylearninghowtorideabicycletookmetoplacesIhaveneverbeentobefore.(新获得的)
3.Nomatterhowyouchoosetoinvestyourhard-earnedmoney,therewillalwaysbeadegreeofriskinvolved.(辛苦挣得的)
4.Thewell-dressed,soft-spokenmanwhooncepromisedtomarryherwithsweetwordsturnedouttobeadeceiver.(说话温柔的)
5.Infact,morethanhalfofnewly-marriedcouplesexpressshockandsurpriseattheamountofconflicttheyexperiencewiththeirnewspouseswithinthefirstyearoftheirmarriage.(新婚的)
6.Contrarytothewidely-heldbeliefsofjournalists,readersdonottrustprofessionally-producednewsmorethanmaterialontheWeb.
(普遍认为的)
7.Anydecisiontakenbythemnow,howeverwell-meant,wouldmakethepeacetalksintheMiddleEastmoredifficulttogoon.(出于好意的)
8.Ahighproportionofwell-educatedwomeninDenmarkchoosestoworkpart-timeorcompletelystayoutsidethelabormarked.
(受过良好教育的)
P40:
1.Shehadanoutwardappearanceofcalm,butdeepdownshewasreallyworried.
2.Someone’sutterancesarethethingsthattheysay.
3.Wehaveanaverageattendanceofanaudienceof4,000pergame.
4.Hewouldbemoreofahindrancethanahelptous.
5.Therulesaysthatmaintenanceofpeaceandquietisnecessaryinahospital.
6.Evidenceshowsthatthegirlhadmaderesistancebeforeshewaskilled.
7.Wearegoingtowatchtheeveningperformanceat8o’clockthisFriday.
8.Environmentalpollutionthreatenstheexistenceofwildanimals.
9.Thechairmanofthedepartmentfeltitdifficulttocopewithcomplaintsthatseemedtobeaneverydayoccurrence.
10.InhisacceptancespeechfortheNobelPrize,hestressedtheinnerconflictofman.
P41:
1.Tomeeta(n)world-famoussingerwhodoesnotsinginoperaissurprisingenough,buttobetoldbythissingerthatshewillneversinginoperaisfairlystaggering(令人震惊的).(举世闻名的)
2.Thewaterwasice-coldandmyhandsturnedcompletelyblue.(冰冷的)
3.Hershoelessfeetcontrastwithherperfectly-keptsnow-whitehairandcolor-coordinatedblouseandshorts.(雪白的)
4.Carsarebuiltusingwaterproofglasstoenablethemtostandtherainyweather.(防水的)
5.Inrainyseasons,thissmallrivercouldbecomewaist-deepandthusdangerousforsmallchildren.(齐腰深的)
6.Itisimportantforanagedmantostaycarefreeinordertolivealonglife.(轻松愉快的)
P99:
VII:
1.Examinationsarenotnecessarilythebestwaytomeasureintelligence.
1.Thepowerstationwasshowntobedangerousand,asa(n)consequencewascloseddown.
2.Thisdiscoverywasofgreatsignificance,butfewpeoplerealizedthat.
3.Inthe“Itoyou”approach,theworkerswereincompleteignoranceofthemanagement’splans.
4.Idon’tlikethedepartmentchairman’sindifferencetotheteacherswhoarenotinhisfavor.
5.Hedemonstratedgreatcompetenceindealingwiththedelicateissues.
6.Thesunhasbothbrillianceandheat.
7.Thereiscalmandjoy,too,whenthemindcanfocusonthemagnificenceandbeautyofnature.
VIII:
1.Wemustbeawarethatpeacecoexistswithwar.
2.Hewastheco-directorofthatfilmwhichwashalfcriticizedandhalfpraised.
3.Thecouplespokeabouthowtheywouldcooperateintheraisingoftheirchild.
4.Thepilotwasseriouslyinjuredandtheco-pilottookover.
5.Heistheco-author,withAndrewBlowers,ofTheInternationalConcernsofNuclearWaste.
四、阅读范围
四级真题2013年以后的仔细阅读部分
五、翻译范围(汉译英)
P14:
1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
(nomatterhow)
译:
Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.
2.、就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们。
(justas)
译:
Justasallhissister’sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.
3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
(trackdown)
译:
Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles.
4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。
(tellon)译:
IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon‘tsayawordtoyouanymore.
5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
(onone’sown)
译:
Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.
6.现在需要面对的事情是:
如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
(reckonwith)
译:
Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:
howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.
P42:
1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪。
(Useanappositive)译:
Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.
2.总体看来,枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。
(Useanabsolutestructure)
译:
Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.
3.正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化。
(interferewith)
译:
Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.
4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的。
(advisabl)译:
Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.
5.服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。
(throwup)译:
Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible.
6.总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。
(sumup)
译:
Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.
P71:
1.在思维方面,与他的行为一样,他是非常传统的。
(Use“as”withthemeaningof“inthewaythat,inthemannerthat,like”.)
译:
Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.
2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。
(Use‘“once”asaconjunctionwiththemeaning“fromthemomentthat”.)
译:
Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem.
3.从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。
(inthelongrun,worthwhile)
译:
.Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone’sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly.
4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一,所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。
(operateon)
译:
AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressedequally.
5.据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
(bescheduledto,putoff)
译:
Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth.
6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责,办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准。
(see...as)
译:
Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.
P101:
1.从各方面考虑,这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。
(Useanabsolutestructure)
译:
Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld‘smostexcitingcity.
2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国学习。
(Usethestructureof“conjunction+prepositionalphrase”;goahead)
译:
Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.
3.这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的,这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。
(nameafter)
译:
Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople.
4.据说,画家是以他母亲为模特的。
他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。
(Itissaid...)
译:
Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.
5.这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名,小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。
(risetofame)
译:
Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm.
6.有个故事说,US是“山姆大叔”的缩写,“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆.威尔逊,他曾和一名男子一起工作,这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同,给军队提供肉食。
(shortfor)
译:
Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.
P130:
1.直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲,他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。
(Use”notunit”atthebeginning)
译:
Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.
2.考虑到他最近的身体状况,我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。
(Useapresentparticipleasadverbial)
译:
Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequietwellintheexam.
3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。
(wonderif)
译:
Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheisstillalive.
4.整栋楼一片黑暗,只有三楼的某个窗户透出一缕光。
(exceptfor)
译:
Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow.
5.这些士兵接受了严格的训练,并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。
(beequipped)
译:
Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedtofulfillthenewtask.
6.他伸手拿起电话,拨通了宾馆的号码。
(reachfor)
译:
Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel’snumber.
六、写作范围
1.TheShortageofFreshWater(现状、Why、how)
2.Part-timeJobsforCollegeStudents(现状、人们、看法、我的看法)
3.PrivateCarsofToday(现状、益处和问题)