大学英语期末复习.docx

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大学英语期末复习.docx

大学英语期末复习

《大学英语》期末复习重点

一、听力题

(1)选择判断题(5/1分)

(2)填空题(5/2分)

(3)问答题(2/2.5分)

注:

①只听一遍;②改答案

听力范围:

unit1——activity1,activity3;

Unit2——activity1,activity3;

Unit3——activity1,activity2,activity3;

Unit4——activity1,activity3

Unit5——activity2

二、选词填空

Unit2和unit5的第五大题:

P38:

Womenwhoexerciseregularlyneedtobecarefulwithwhattheyeat.

1.G2.K3.O4.N5.J6.A7.C8.D9.F10.I

P127:

Asasurgeon,Ihaveseenalotofdeaths.

1.N2.I3.K4.G5.M6.L7.A8.F9.C10.D

三、构词范围

Unit1,unit2,unit4的WordBuilding部分:

P11:

1.Ifaroomorcarisair-conditionedtheairinitiskeptcoolanddrybymeansofaspecialmachine.(备有空调装置的)

2.ThesehandmadeproductssellwellinEuropeandNorthAmerica.

(手工的)

3.Theywerethunderstruckwhentheyheardthenewsthattheirfavoritefootballstardiedinacaraccident.(惊愕的)

4.Myheartfeltthanksalsogotothestudentswhohavehelpedmerealizetheimportanceofeducation.(衷心的;真诚的)

5.Adata-basedpaperisonethatbaseditsanalysisondata.

(基于数据的)

6.Nowadaysself-employedpeoplecanmakemoremoneythanthosewhoarecallednormalemployees.(个体经营)

7.Ifsomethingiscustom-built,itisbuiltaccordingtosomeone’sspecialrequirements.(定制的)

8.Amanwitha(n)weather-beatenfacecameuptothegirl,withaknifeinhishand.(饱经风霜的)

P12:

1.Oursalesstaffarewell-informednotonlyaboutourproductsbualsoaboutourcompetitors.(对...非常熟悉的)

2.Thenew-foundfreedomthataccompaniedmylearninghowtorideabicycletookmetoplacesIhaveneverbeentobefore.(新获得的)

3.Nomatterhowyouchoosetoinvestyourhard-earnedmoney,therewillalwaysbeadegreeofriskinvolved.(辛苦挣得的)

4.Thewell-dressed,soft-spokenmanwhooncepromisedtomarryherwithsweetwordsturnedouttobeadeceiver.(说话温柔的)

5.Infact,morethanhalfofnewly-marriedcouplesexpressshockandsurpriseattheamountofconflicttheyexperiencewiththeirnewspouseswithinthefirstyearoftheirmarriage.(新婚的)

6.Contrarytothewidely-heldbeliefsofjournalists,readersdonottrustprofessionally-producednewsmorethanmaterialontheWeb.

(普遍认为的)

7.Anydecisiontakenbythemnow,howeverwell-meant,wouldmakethepeacetalksintheMiddleEastmoredifficulttogoon.(出于好意的)

8.Ahighproportionofwell-educatedwomeninDenmarkchoosestoworkpart-timeorcompletelystayoutsidethelabormarked.

(受过良好教育的)

P40:

1.Shehadanoutwardappearanceofcalm,butdeepdownshewasreallyworried.

2.Someone’sutterancesarethethingsthattheysay.

3.Wehaveanaverageattendanceofanaudienceof4,000pergame.

4.Hewouldbemoreofahindrancethanahelptous.

5.Therulesaysthatmaintenanceofpeaceandquietisnecessaryinahospital.

6.Evidenceshowsthatthegirlhadmaderesistancebeforeshewaskilled.

7.Wearegoingtowatchtheeveningperformanceat8o’clockthisFriday.

8.Environmentalpollutionthreatenstheexistenceofwildanimals.

9.Thechairmanofthedepartmentfeltitdifficulttocopewithcomplaintsthatseemedtobeaneverydayoccurrence.

10.InhisacceptancespeechfortheNobelPrize,hestressedtheinnerconflictofman.

P41:

1.Tomeeta(n)world-famoussingerwhodoesnotsinginoperaissurprisingenough,buttobetoldbythissingerthatshewillneversinginoperaisfairlystaggering(令人震惊的).(举世闻名的)

2.Thewaterwasice-coldandmyhandsturnedcompletelyblue.(冰冷的)

3.Hershoelessfeetcontrastwithherperfectly-keptsnow-whitehairandcolor-coordinatedblouseandshorts.(雪白的)

4.Carsarebuiltusingwaterproofglasstoenablethemtostandtherainyweather.(防水的)

5.Inrainyseasons,thissmallrivercouldbecomewaist-deepandthusdangerousforsmallchildren.(齐腰深的)

6.Itisimportantforanagedmantostaycarefreeinordertolivealonglife.(轻松愉快的)

P99:

VII:

1.Examinationsarenotnecessarilythebestwaytomeasureintelligence.

1.Thepowerstationwasshowntobedangerousand,asa(n)consequencewascloseddown.

2.Thisdiscoverywasofgreatsignificance,butfewpeoplerealizedthat.

3.Inthe“Itoyou”approach,theworkerswereincompleteignoranceofthemanagement’splans.

4.Idon’tlikethedepartmentchairman’sindifferencetotheteacherswhoarenotinhisfavor.

5.Hedemonstratedgreatcompetenceindealingwiththedelicateissues.

6.Thesunhasbothbrillianceandheat.

7.Thereiscalmandjoy,too,whenthemindcanfocusonthemagnificenceandbeautyofnature.

VIII:

1.Wemustbeawarethatpeacecoexistswithwar.

2.Hewastheco-directorofthatfilmwhichwashalfcriticizedandhalfpraised.

3.Thecouplespokeabouthowtheywouldcooperateintheraisingoftheirchild.

4.Thepilotwasseriouslyinjuredandtheco-pilottookover.

5.Heistheco-author,withAndrewBlowers,ofTheInternationalConcernsofNuclearWaste.

四、阅读范围

四级真题2013年以后的仔细阅读部分

五、翻译范围(汉译英)

P14:

1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。

(nomatterhow)

译:

Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.

2.、就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们。

(justas)

译:

Justasallhissister’sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.

3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。

(trackdown)

译:

Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles.

4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。

(tellon)译:

IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon‘tsayawordtoyouanymore.

5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。

(onone’sown)

译:

Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.

6.现在需要面对的事情是:

如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。

(reckonwith)

译:

Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:

howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.

P42:

1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪。

(Useanappositive)译:

Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.

2.总体看来,枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。

(Useanabsolutestructure)

译:

Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.

3.正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化。

(interferewith)

译:

Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.

4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的。

(advisabl)译:

Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

5.服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。

(throwup)译:

Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible.

6.总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。

(sumup)

译:

Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.

P71:

1.在思维方面,与他的行为一样,他是非常传统的。

(Use“as”withthemeaningof“inthewaythat,inthemannerthat,like”.)

译:

Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.

2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。

(Use‘“once”asaconjunctionwiththemeaning“fromthemomentthat”.)

译:

Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem.

3.从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。

(inthelongrun,worthwhile)

译:

.Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone’sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly.

4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一,所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。

(operateon)

译:

AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressedequally.

5.据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

(bescheduledto,putoff)

译:

Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth.

6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责,办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准。

(see...as)

译:

Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.

P101:

1.从各方面考虑,这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。

(Useanabsolutestructure)

译:

Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld‘smostexcitingcity.

2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国学习。

(Usethestructureof“conjunction+prepositionalphrase”;goahead)

译:

Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.

3.这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的,这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。

(nameafter)

译:

Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople.

4.据说,画家是以他母亲为模特的。

他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。

(Itissaid...)

译:

Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.

5.这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名,小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。

(risetofame)

译:

Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm.

6.有个故事说,US是“山姆大叔”的缩写,“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆.威尔逊,他曾和一名男子一起工作,这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同,给军队提供肉食。

(shortfor)

译:

Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.

P130:

1.直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲,他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。

(Use”notunit”atthebeginning)

译:

Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.

2.考虑到他最近的身体状况,我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。

(Useapresentparticipleasadverbial)

译:

Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequietwellintheexam.

3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。

(wonderif)

译:

Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheisstillalive.

4.整栋楼一片黑暗,只有三楼的某个窗户透出一缕光。

(exceptfor)

译:

Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow.

5.这些士兵接受了严格的训练,并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。

(beequipped)

译:

Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedtofulfillthenewtask.

6.他伸手拿起电话,拨通了宾馆的号码。

(reachfor)

译:

Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel’snumber.

六、写作范围

1.TheShortageofFreshWater(现状、Why、how)

2.Part-timeJobsforCollegeStudents(现状、人们、看法、我的看法)

3.PrivateCarsofToday(现状、益处和问题)

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