土木工程专业英语常用词汇94060.docx
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土木工程专业英语常用词汇94060
PartIV:
CommonlyUsedProfessionalTermsofCivilEngineering
developmentorganization建设单位
designorganization设计单位
constructionorganization施工单位
reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土
pile桩
steelstructure钢结构
aluminiumalloy铝合金
masonry砌体(工程)reinforced~配筋砌体
load-bearing~承重砌体unreinforced~非配筋砌体
permissiblestress(allowablestress)容许应力
plywood胶合板
retainingwall挡土墙
finish装修
finishingmaterial装修材料
ventilation通风
natural~自然通风
mechanical~机械通风
diaphragmwall(continuousconcretewall)地下连续墙
villa别墅
momentofinertia惯性矩
torque扭矩
stress应力normal~法向应力shear~剪应力
strain应变
agehardening时效硬化
air-conditioningsystem空调系统
(air)voidration(土)空隙比
albery壁厨,壁龛
almery壁厨,贮藏室
anchoragelength锚固长度
antiseismicjoint防震缝
architecturalappearance建筑外观
architecturalarea建筑面积
architecturaldesign建筑设计
fiashing泛水
workability(placeability)和易性
safetyglass安全玻璃
temperedglass(reinforcedglass)钢化玻璃
foamedglass泡沫玻璃
asphalt沥青
felt(malthoid)油毡
rivetedconnection铆接
welding焊接
screwedconnection螺栓连接
oakum麻刀,麻丝
tee三通管
tap存水弯
esthetics美学
formwork模板(工程)
shoring支撑
batching配料
slipformconstruction(slipforming)滑模施工
lfit-slabconstruction升板法施工
massconcrete大体积混凝土
terrazzo水磨石
constructionjoint施工缝
honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面
piledfoundation桩基
deepfoundation深基础
shallowfoundation浅基础
foundationdepth基础埋深
padfoundation独立基础
stripfoundation条形基础
raftfoundation筏基
boxfoundation箱形基础
BSMT=basement地下室
lift电梯electricelevator
liftwell电梯井
escalator自动扶梯
Poisson’sratio泊松比μ
Young’smodulus,modulusofelasticity杨氏模量,弹性模量E
safetycoefficient安全系数
fatiguefailure疲劳破坏
bearingcapacityoffoundations地基承载力
bearingcapacityofapile单桩承载力
two-way-reinforcement双向配筋
reinforcedconcretetwo-wayslabs钢筋混凝土双向板
singlewayslab单向板
windowblind窗帘sunblind
windload风荷载
curing养护
watertightconcrete防水混凝土
whitecement白水泥
separatingofconcrete混凝土离折segregationofconcrete
mortar砂浆~joint灰缝
pilaster壁柱
firerating耐火等级
firebrick耐火砖
standardbrick标准砖
terracotta琉璃瓦
mosaic马赛克
ceramicmosaic陶瓷锦砖,马赛克,ceramicmosaictile
ceramictile瓷砖
rubblewall毛石墙
marble大理石,大理岩
granite花岗石,花岗岩
ready-mixedconcrete商品混凝土,预拌混凝土
realestate房地产
reinforcementbar钢筋veinforcementmeal,reinforcingbar,reinforcingsteel
reinforcementcover混凝土保护层
reinforcementmat钢筋网,reinforcingmesh
reinforcingratio配筋率reinforcementpercentage
reinforcingwork钢筋工程
residentialbuilding居住建筑
rigidfoundation刚性基础
roof屋顶,屋盖,屋面;roofboard屋面板;roofgarden屋顶花园
roofliveload屋面活荷载
rusticterrazzo粗面水磨石,水刷石
sandcushion砂垫层
saw-toothskylight锯齿形天窗
scaffold脚手架
sill窗台
siltysoil粉质土
singledoor单扇门
doubledoor双扇门
singlereinforcemen单筋t
slidingdoor推拉门
slidingwindow水平推拉窗
staircase楼梯间
stairrail(ing)楼梯栏杆,楼梯扶手
stairstep楼梯踏步
stairstring(er)楼梯梁
stairclearance楼梯净空高度stairheadroom
steelforms钢模板
storeroom贮藏室
structuraldrawings结构图
softsubstratum软弱下卧层
sunlouver遮阳板
supportingblock支座
supportinglayer持力层
tensilereinforcement受拉钢筋tensilesteel,tensionreinforcement
terraceroof平屋顶
thermalinsulation隔热
throughventilation穿堂风
timberstructure木结构woodstructure
toilet盥洗间,浴室,厕所,便池
tracingpaper描图纸
lawn草坪
treatmentofelevation立面处理
drawingboard绘图板
triaxialcompressiontest三轴压缩试验
tubularsteelscaffolding钢管脚手架
uniformlydistributedload均布荷载
unnotchedbar光面钢;threadbar螺纹钢筋
urinal小便池,小便斗,小便槽
valley天沟
ventilatingskylight通风天窗
waterproofbarrier防水层aquatard
Terzaghibearingcapacitytheory太沙基承载力理论
Terzaghiconsolidationtheory太沙基固结理论
foundationtreatment地基处理
foundationpressure基底压力
span跨度
specificgravity比重
quicklime生石灰,氧化钙
hydratedlime熟石灰,消石灰
hydration水化作用
plasterofParis熟石膏
portlandcement波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥
portlandblastfurnaceslagcement矿渣水泥
portlandfly-ashcement粉煤灰(硅酸盐)水泥
portland-pozzolanacement火山灰质硅酸盐水泥
gas-foamingadmixture发泡剂
retardingadmixture缓凝剂
water-reducingagent减水剂
air-entrainedagent加气剂
slump坍落度
water-cementratio水灰比w/c
architecturallighting建筑采光,建筑照明
architecturalperspective建筑透视图
architecturalsection建筑剖面图
architecturalspecifications建筑规范
architecturalworkingdrawing建筑施工图
architecturesketch建筑草图
arcwelding电弧焊
stressconcentration应力集中
multistoriedbuilding多层建筑
settlementoffoundation地基沉降
tensilestrength抗拉强度
compressivestrength抗压强度
bendingstrength抗弯强度
constructionmaterial建筑材料buildingmaterial
continuousbeam连续梁
towercrane塔式起重机,塔吊
SPT=standardpenetrationtest标准贯入度试验
wallbetweentwowindows窗间墙
stability稳定性
stress-straincurve应力-应变曲线
stress-straindiagram应力-应变图
damp-proofcoating防潮层
osmosis渗透
osmoticco-efficient渗透系数
osmoticpressure渗透压力
finiteelementmethod有限单无法
finite-differencemethod有限差分法
finiteslicemethod条分法
deformation变形
displacement位移
allowablebearingcapacity容许承载力
totalanddifferentialsettlement总沉降量和沉降差
Mohr’scircleofstress摩尔应力圆
snowlaod雪(荷)载
bentreinforcementbar弯起钢筋
bentsteel弯起钢筋
bent-upbar弯起钢筋
bid投标,标书
bidcall招标
bidopening开标
biddingsheet标价单
bidprice出价,投标价格
bindingreinforcement绑扎钢筋
blockingcourse檐口墙,女儿墙parapet(wall)
bloodwood红木redwood
bricklintel砖砌过梁
brickmasonrystructure砖石结构
BRKT=bracket牛腿
buildingheight建筑高度
buildingindustrialization建筑工业化
building-infitting预埋件
buildinglaw建筑法
buildingline建筑红线
buildingmodule建筑模数
buildingorientation建筑物朝向
buildingpermitsforconstruction建筑施工执照
buildingequipment建筑设备
buildingphysics建筑物理
buildingrubble建筑垃圾
buildingstormsewer房屋雨水管
built–incupboard壁厨
cablestructure悬索结构
cable-supportedconstruction悬索结构
canopy雨篷
cast-in-placeconcrete现浇混凝土
cast-in-situconcrete现浇混凝土
caterpillarcrane履带式起重机
cavitybrick空心砖
cavitywall空心墙
ceiling顶棚,吊顶,天花板
cementfloor水泥地面
cementmortar水泥砂浆
center-to-center中心距(中到中间距)
chain-pullswitch拉线开关
cromatics色彩学
cityplanning城市规划
civilarchitecture民用建筑
civilbuilding民用建筑
civilengineering土木工程
claybrick粘土砖
clerestory天窗
clerestorywindows高侧窗
closet盥洗室,厕所,卫生间
coatedglass玻璃幕墙glasscurtainwall
collapsibleloess湿陷性黄土slumpingloess
collartiebeam圈梁
combinationbeam组合梁
combinationconstruction混合结构
shearwall剪力墙
shearstrength抗剪强度
transom(门上的)亮子
bar棒,条,杆件,(粗)钢筋
beam梁
framework框架
truss桁架
staticallydeterminate~静定桁架
staticallyindeterminate~超静定桁架
elasticity弹性
plasticity塑性
stiffness刚度
fiexibility挠度
bendingmoment弯矩~diagram弯矩图~envelope弯矩包络线
influenceline影响线
aggregate骨料
coarse~粗骨料
fine~细骨料
admixture外加剂
concretemixer混凝土搅拌机
paint油漆
density密度
viscosity粘度,粘滞性
geology地质
earthpressure土压力active~主动土压力
coarsesand粗砂;mediumsand中砂;finesand细砂
artificialdaylight人工采光
artificialillumination人工照明
artofarchitecture建筑艺术
seismaticdesign抗震设计
backview背立面
balcony阳台
balustrade栏杆,扶手
bambooscaffolding竹脚手架
bandiron扁铁,扁钢
barcutter钢筋切断机
barlist钢筋表
barspacing钢筋间距
baseboard踢脚板
basicmodule基本模数
BC=buildingcode建筑法规
beam-and-columnconstruction梁柱结构(框架结构)
beam-and-girderconstruction主次梁梁格结构
beam-and-slabconstruction梁板结构
beamwithoneoverhangingend悬臂梁cantileverbeam,overhangingbeam
beamwithsimplysupportedends简支梁simplebeam,simple-supportedbeam,simplysupportedbeam
beamwithfixedends固端梁
bendingstiffness弯曲刚度
bendingstrength抗弯强度
bendingstress弯曲应力
bendbar弯起钢筋,弯筋
commemorativearchitecture纪念性建筑
commercialbuildings商业建筑物,商业房屋
compactedfill压实填土,夯实填土
compactedsoil压实土
compactionbylayers分层填土夯实
compactionbyrolling碾压
compactionbyvibration振动压实
compartmentation隔断
completionacceptance竣工验收
completiondate竣工日期
compressionbar受压钢筋
compressionsteel受压钢筋
concealedwork隐蔽工程
conductor水落管
constructionadministration施工管理
constructionaldrawing施工图,构造图
constructionandinstallationwork建筑安装工程
constructioncompany建筑公司
constructioneconomics建筑经济
constructionindustry建筑(工)业
constructioninprocess在建工程
constructionmanagementplan施工组织设计
constructionperiod施工工期
constructionsite施工现场
creep徐变,蠕变
crosswall横墙
darkroom暗室
designdevelopmentphase技术设计阶段
designscheme设计方案
detaildrawing详图,大样图,细部图
developmentarea开发区
digestiontank化粪池septictank,sewagetank
distributedload分布荷载
distributingbars分布钢筋
distributionreinforcement分布钢筋
BL=deadload恒载,自重
doglegstair双折楼梯halfturn
domesticbuilding居住房屋,住宅
doorwindow落地窗
dormitory宿舍
downspout雨水管,落水管drainspout,fallpipe,leaderpipe,rainconductor,rainleader,rain-waterleader
dripline滴水线
dunny厕所,盥洗室
earthquakeintensity地震烈度
earthquakeload地震荷载
earthquakeresistantdesign抗震设计
earthwork土石方工程
earthworkquantity土方工程量
eave屋檐
effectivedepth有效高度,有效深度,有效厚度
enameledtile琉璃瓦,釉面砖
engineeringgeologicalprospecting工程地质勘探
expandedjoint伸缩缝,温度缝shrinkagejoint,temperaturejoint
factorybuilding厂房
figuredglass图案玻璃,压花玻璃patternedglass
fixedwindow固定窗
flatskylight平天窗
flexiblefoundation柔性基础
floorload楼面荷载
floorplan楼屋平面图
floor-to-ceilingheight楼面至顶棚高度,室内净高
floor-to-floorheight楼面至楼面高度
storyheight层高
farmedsteel型钢shape(d)steel
foundationbeam基础梁
foundationbed基础垫层
gable出墙~wall
galvanizediron镀锌铁皮,白铁皮
generalarrangementdrawing总体布置图,总平面图
generallayout总平面图,总体布置
glassfiberreinforcedplastics玻璃纤维增强塑料,玻璃钢
gluedboard胶合板
gravel砾石;~cobble卵石pebblegravel,pebblestone
groundengineering地基工程
groundfloorplan底层平面图
groundwatersurface地下水位phreatic(water)surface
gutter明沟,天沟
rain-gutter檐沟,天沟
hair麻刀hemp
mixedsand混合砂
mechanicsofmaterials材料力学
theoreticalmechanics理论力学
elasticmechanics弹性力学
structuralmechanics结构力学
architecturalmechanics建筑力学
fracturemechanics断裂力学
soilmechanics土力学
rockmechanics岩石力学
fluidmechanics流体力学
abrasivefloor防滑地板
acceleratedcement快凝水泥
accelerator促凝剂,速凝剂
acceptanceofhiddensubsurfacework隐蔽工程验收
acceptanceoftender得标
acceptanceofworksubelements分项工程验收
accesseye清扫孔,检查孔
accesshole检修孔
accessplate检修孔盖板
accordionshades折叠式活动隔断,屏风
acid酸
alkali碱
acousticalinsulatio