浙江省百校届高三上学期秋季开学联考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

浙江省百校届高三上学期秋季开学联考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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浙江省百校届高三上学期秋季开学联考英语试题Word版含答案

浙江省2021~2022学年高三百校秋季开学联考英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What'stheman’ssuggestionforMary'sbirthday?

A.Buyingabirthdaygift.

B.HoldingasurprisePatty.

C.AskingMarytochooseabirthdaygiftherself.

2.whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewomancanborrowtheirfavoritebooks.

B.Thewomancantbringthereferencebooksout

C,Thewomancan’tborrowbooksfromthelibrary.

3.Howdoesthemanlikethejacket?

A.Hethinksitisquitenice.

B.Hethinksitisverycheap.

C.Hethinksitisabitexpensive.

4.Whendidthemangethomelastnight?

A.At11:

20.B.At11:

30C.At12:

00

5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Buyanewsunlamp.

B.Havethesunlamprepaired.

C,Exchangethesunlampforanewone.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shedidn’tsleepmostofthenight.

B.Shewassick.

C.Shegottheflue.

7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Doctorandpatient.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Acartheft.

B.Atrafficaccident.

C.Carinsurance.

9.WhendidHowardbuyhiscar?

A.Aweekago.

B.Amonthago.

C.Ayearago.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inashop.

11.Whatwillthewomanbringtheman?

A.Somewhitewine.

B.Someredwine.

C.Awinelist.

12.WhatmightthemandiscusswithRalph?

A.Whatdishestohave.

BWhatwinetoorder.

C.Wheretheyshouldsit.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whendidthewomangotothehorserace?

A.Lastweek.

B.Yesterday.

C.Whenshewasachild.

14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutridingahorse?

A.Shesneverdoneitbefore.

B.It'sdangeroustorideahorse.

C.It'stotallydifferentfromracingahorse.

15.Whyarethosepeopleputtingmoneyonhorses?

A.Tolearntoride.

BTohavefun.

C.Toshowofftheirwealth.

16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Watchahorse.

B.Placemoneyonahorse.

C.Godownontothetrack.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题

17.Whathappenedtotheschoolbus?

A.Itranaredlight.

B.Ithitacar.

C.Itturnedover.

Whatwastheresultoftheaccident?

A.Thecardriver'sfacewasinjured.

B.Twostudentshadtheirarmsbroken.

C.Thebusdriverwasseriouslyinjured.

19.Whatdidtheheadmasterthinkofthebusdriver'sreaction?

A.Whathedidwasquiteright.

BHecouldhavepreventedtheaccident.

CHeshouldn’thaveopenedthedoor.

20.WhatdidJohnPinedasee?

A.Thecarwasgoingslowly.

B.Thebusdriverturnedleft.

C.Nobodywascrossingthestreet.

第二部分阅读理解（{共两节,满分35分）

第一节（共10小题:

每小题2.5分,满分25分）

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenicytemperaturesfrozeKodak,Tennessee,shuttingpowerdownandfreezingpipes.SeanPatel.ownerofthelocalQualityInn,wantedtodosomethingtohelphisneighbors:

openhishoteltoallcomers,andprovidethemfoodandwarmthuntilthepowercamebackon.

HisfriendsaskedhimtodialitbackabitbecausehewasspendingsomuchofhisownmoneyandenergytohelpothersbutPatelwouldn'tlisten,"Businessisdown.butIstillhaveclothesonmyback,thekidsaresafe.wehaveashowerandfood.saysPatel."Weallhavetolookoutforeachother.”TheimmigrantfromIndiasawgoodnessinthepeoplearoundhimwhenhesettledinTennessee,andwantedtobeapartofit."IsawhowmuchpeoplehelpedeachotherintheSouthanditgottome,"explainsPatel."It'snotalwaysaboutmoney.Ialwayswantedtobethatkindofperson.

BetweenChristmasandNewYearsof2021.all60roomsinthehotelwerecompletelyoccupid,withsomeroomshousingasmanyaseightornineadults.Someguestsevenstayedinthelobbyormeetingroomsjusttohaveawarmplacetobe.Acoupleroomsundermaintenancewereusedsoguestsinthelobbycouldtakeashower,whichPatel’steamsanitizedthoroughlyaftereachuser.PeoplecametogetherinwaysthatPatelhasneverseenbefore.Thehotelstaffturnedontheirbreakfaststationsopeoplewouldn’thivetoworry.

Withover200peopleatthehotel.therewasn’tanyfuss.Nooneargued.Everyonemadesuretheotherswerecomfortable.warm,andfedastheytookturnscookingforeachother.“Itwasn’taboutwhowasBlack,White,Democrat,Republican,COVID,ornoCOVID,everyonewasafamily,"sayshotelmanagerShellyShirley.AlltheguestswhowereatthehotelduringthefreezehaveevenkeptintouchviaaFacebookgroup!

Theycheckinoneachotherandkeepupwithnewsfromeachotherslives.

21.WhatinspiredPateltodothegooddeed?

A.Hisneighboringpeople'sgoodbehavior.

B.Thebadbusinesssituationatthemoment.

C.Hisfriends'notunderstandingofhisbehavior.

D.Theicywhethertheysufferedinthecoldwinter.

22.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TheimportanceofPatel'scharitywork.

BThepeoplesappreciationtoPatel’seffort.

C.Whatthehoteldidtohelpthepeopleinneed.

D.Thecomfortableconditionsthehotelprovidedtothepeople.

23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thereweretoomanypeoplestayinginthehotel

B.Theprogramhadadeepandlastingeffectonpeople.

C.Patel’shotelprovidedpeoplewithcomfortableconditions.

D.PeopleweregratefultoPateforhiskindnessduringthehardtime.

B

TheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheerleadingisthefastestgrowinggirlssport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport,Inaddition,theyfailtodistinguish

betweensidelinecheerleadersandcompetitiveones.Sidelinecheerleaders'maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.Whilecompetitivecheerleadingisratheradifferentone.

Asport.accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisors,isa"physicalcompetitionagainstanopponent,governedbyrulesandconditionsunderwhichawinnerisdeclared,andprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants."Itisobviousthatcheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines.

Justasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15secondsandthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Competitivecheerleadersgoalistobethebest,Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,creativityandsharpness.Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization,firstplaceis

outofreach.

AccordingtotheNationalCenterforCatastrophicSportInjuryResearch,cheerleadingisthenumber-onecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforcheerleadingarefivetimesthenumberforanyothersport,partiallybecausetheydonotwearprotectivegear.Whilemanyathletesareequippedwithhippads,kneepads,shinguardsor

helmets,smilingcheerleadersaretossedintotheairandspiraldownintothearmsoftrustedteammates,Thefliersmustremaintightatalltimessothattheirbasescancatchthemsafely.

Alsobecausecheerleadingisnotyetrecognizedasasportbymanyschools.neitherpropermattingnorhighenoughceilingsareprovidedtoensuresafety,Instead.thegirlsusewhateverspaceisavailable.Morerecognitionofcompetitivecheerleadingasasportwoulddecreasethenumberofinjuries.

24.Whatproblemiscompetitivecheerleadingfacing?

A.Itisgovernedbystrictrules.

B.Peopledon'tacceptitasasport

C.Itiscomparedwithprofessionalgymnastics.

D.Peopledon'tknowitsdifferencewithsidelinecheerleaders.

Whyarebasketballandfootballmentionedinthetext?

A.Todistinguishcheerleadingwithbasketballandfootball.

B.Toshowthatcheerleadingisaspopularasbasketballandfootball.

C.Toshowcheerleadinghasthetypicalcharactersofcommonsports.

D.Tostatethatcheerleadingshouldfollowtherulesoftraditionalsports.

26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcheerleading?

A.Morepeopleshouldtakepartinit.

BCompetitivecheerleadingisdangerous.

C.Cheerleadingisthefastestgrowinggirlssport.

D.Moreattentionshouldbeattachedtocompetitivecheerleading.

C

NewfindingsclearlyshowtheAngloSaxonswereameltingpotofpeoplefrombothmigrantandlocalculturalgroupsandnotonegroupfromWesternEurope.

ProlessorKeithDobneyattheUniversityofSydneysaidtheteam'sresultsstatethat"theAnglo-SaxonkingdomsofearlyMedievalBritainwereclearlysimilartomodernBritain--full

ofpeopleofdifferentancestriessharingacommonlanguageandculture.”

PublishedinPLOSONE,thecooperativestudybyProfessorDobneyatUniversityofSydneyandDrKimberlyPlompandProfessorMarkCollardatSimonFraserUniversityinVancouver.lookedatthethree-dimensionalshapeofthebaseoftheskull（头盖骨）.

“PreviousstudieshaveshownthatthebaseofthehumanskullholdsashapesignaturethatcanbeusedtotrackrelationshipsamonghumanpopulationsinasimilarwaytoancientDNA,”DrPlompsaid."Basedonthis,wecollected3DdatafromsuitablydatedskeletalcollectionsfromBritainandDenmark,andthenanalysedthedatatojudgetheancestryoftheAnglo-Saxonindividualsinthesample.”

Theresearchersfoundthatbetweentwo-thirdsandthree-quartersofearlyAngloSaxonindividualswereofcontinentalEuropeanancestry,whilebetweenaquarterandone-thirdwereoflocalancestry.Whentheylookedat