精品解析湖北省恩施州中考英语试题原卷版.docx

精品解析湖北省恩施州中考英语试题原卷版.docx

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精品解析湖北省恩施州中考英语试题原卷版

2018年恩施州初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试题卷

第一部分听力测试

一、情景反应

根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A.HappyB.FriendlyC.Rainy

2.A.Bequiet.B.CongratulationsC.Itdoesn'tmatter

3.A.Nicetoseeyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Goodidea.

4.A.BooksB.ThepianoC.Softmusic.

5.A.Threetimesamonth.B.Threeweeks.C.Onemonth.

二、对话理解

第一节:

听5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

6.WhatdoesMarialikeeating?

A.Meat.

B.Vegetablesandfruit.

C.Fish.

7.What'stheshapeofthewoman’sbox?

A.Round.

B.Square.

C.Oval.

8.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.TheMid-autumnFestival.

B.EasterDay.

C.TheLanternfestival.

9.HowoldwasJK.RowlingwhenshefinishedRabbit?

A.Six.

B.Ten.

C.Eight.

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmath?

A.Interesting.

B.Difficultandboring.

C.Fantastic.

第二节:

听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

听第11段材料,回答第11至12小题。

听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。

11.WhatdoesthewomaninviteJacktodo?

A.Tohaveameeting.

B.Tohavebreakfast.

C.Tohavesupper.

12.Whereisthewoman'shouse?

A.It'sbetweenthschoolandtheparkinglot.

B.It'sbehindtheschool.

C.It'sacrossfromtheparkinglot.

听第12段材料,回答第13至15小题。

听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。

13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Someteaandice.

B.Somericeandbread.

C.Somericeandmeat.

14.Hwmuchisthebread?

A.Tenyuan.

B.Twenty-fiveyuan.

C.Fifteenyuan.

15.Canthewomancarrythethingseasily?

A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.

B.Yes,shecan.

C.No,shecan't.

三、短文理解

听短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。

短文读两遍。

16.WhendidSam'sfatherdie?

A.WhenSam'ssisterwstenyearsold.

B.WhenSam'sbrothersweretenyearsold.

C.WhenSamwastenyearsold.

17.Whydidtheydecidetogivetheirmotheraspecialgift?

A.Becausetheirfatherdied.

B.Becausetheirmother'sbirthdayiscoming.

C.BecauseMother'sDayiscoming.

18.HowmanysistersdoesSamhave?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

19.WhatwillSam’sbrothersdo?

A.Cleantheroom.

B.Cleantheyard.

C.Cookbreakfast.

20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theywillbuythingsfortheirmother.

B.Theywillhelptheirmotherdohousework.

C.Theywillmakeagiftfortheirmother.

第二部分基础知识运用

四、选择填空

请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.--Mydear,youhavemade_______inyourEnglishthisterm.Welldone!

--Thankyou,mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.

A.aprogress

B.progress

C.progresses

2.--Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave_____totellyou.

--OK.I’mcoming.

A.anythingimportant

B.importantsomething

C.somethingimportant

3.--Sorry,Ihavenotimetohelpyou.Ihavetogotoseethedoctor.

--_________

A.Thankyouallthesame.

B.Areyoukidding?

C.Thankyou

4.--DoyouthinkifRobertwillgotothezootomorrow?

--Ithinkhewillgoifhe________toomuchhomework

A.don'thave

B.won'thave

C.doesn'thave

5.--HaveyouseenthemovieTitanic,Wangwei?

--Yes.Themusicinit________.

A.looksgreat

B.soundsgreat

C.feelsgreat

6.Today,WeChatbecomesverypopular,andquitealotofpeopleliketouseitto______eachother.

A.getintouchwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

7.--Hi,Bruce.Myeraserismissing.MayIuseyours?

--________,hereyouare.Iamnotusingitnow.

A.Ofcoursenot

B.Noway

C.Goahead

8.--Recently,schoolviolence________insomeschools.

--Luckily,ourgovernmenthascarriedoutsomepoliciestostopit.

A.hasappeared

B.appeared

C.willappear

9.--What'sthetime?

Mywatchis_______.

--It'saquartertoten.

A.old

B.new

C.broken

10.--_______,oryouwon’tdowellinyourlessons.

--OK.Iwill.

A.Don’tworkhard

B.Workhard

C.Hardwork

11.Peopleindifferentcountriesbehave_______whentheyeatdinner.

A.difference

B.different

C.differently

12.MissLilostherpurseatmyhome.Please_______.

A.giveittoher

B.giveherit

C.giveither

13.--MyfriendsandIaregoingoutforapicnictomorrow.

--_________

A.Mypleasure.

B.Haveagoodtime!

C.Helpyourselves.

14.Ifyouarecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,you______byyourboss.

A.willfire

B.arefired

C.willbefired

15.--Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?

--Notyet.Pleasewaitoutside________yournameiscalled.

A.until

B.since

C.so

五、完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项补全短文。

Onehotafternoon,apoorfarmerwasdigginghisfield.Suddenly,hisspade（铲）hitsomething.Itwasabigmetal___16___whichwasbigenoughtoboilriceformorethanonehundredpeople."Itdoesnotseemtobeofanyusetome.Iwilldig___17___.MaybeIwillfindsomethingelse,"thoughtthefarmer.He___18___todig.

Feelingtired,hethrewthespadeintothepotandsatunderatreeto___19___.Whenhegotuptoleave,hecouldnot___20___hiseyes.Therewereonehundredspadesinthepot.Whata___21___pot!

Afterthat,heputa___22___intothepot.Thenhefoundonehundredmangoesinthepot.___23___thatpot,hebecamearichman.TheKingcametoknowofthepot,___24___hewasverygreedy（贪婪的）.“Iwanttofindoutthe___25___ofthemagicalpot.Ifitisvaluable,itshouldbe___26___,"theKingthought.So,atonce,heorderedhismentobringthefarmerandhispot.

TheKing___27___thepotanddidnotknowwhattodo.Hethought,"Letmeseewhatisinsidethispotthatmakesthispotsomagical?

"Heslipped（滑）and___28___insidethepot.Afterclimbingupoutofthemagicalpot,hewas___29___tofindthattherewereonehundredKings.

AlltheKingsthen___30___amongthemselvesanddied.ThismagicalpothaskilledtheKinghimself!

16.A.bottleB.bowlC.plateD.pot

17.A.higherB.nearerC.deeperD.earlier

18.A.choseB.decidedC.hopedD.continued

19.A.havearestB.haveameetingC.havefunD.haveatry

20.A.fixB.believeC.openD.close

21.A.excitingB.terribleC.magicalD.beautiful

22.A.mangoB.spadeC.kingD.man

23.A.InB.WithC.WithoutD.By

24.A.butB.soC.orD.and

25.A.priceB.secretC.costD.wealth

26.A.thefarmer'sB.mineC.yoursD.his

27.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.putawayD.lookedat

28.A.fellB.jumpedC.joinedD.felt

29.A.relaxedB.excitedC.shockedD.bored

30.A.stayedB.competedC.discussedD.fought

第三部分阅读理解

六、综合阅读

第一节:

阅读A、B两篇材料,根据材料内容,从各题所给的A、D、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

ThereisatownnearSuzhou.Itisveryinterestingandbeautiful.ThisisLuxiang,anoldtown.

LuxiangwasbuiltintheSouthernSongDynasty（1127-1279）.Thereweremanyfamouspeoplelivinginthetownatthattime.

Therearearound30oldbuildingsofMingandQing（1644~1912）dynastiesnow.Peopleliveasimplelife.Sixlanes（巷）inthetowngotoTaihuLake.

Luxianglooksmorebeautifulinspring,withmanyteatreesandfruitgardens.ThisplaceisfamousfortheteacalledBiluochun.

TheEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltaround2560BC.ThelargestoneofthemistheGreatPyramidofKhufu.TheKing,Khufu,builtitashistomb.

TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.Atthattime,itwasstillthetallestintheworld.Accordingtoscientificresearch,Khufuorderedhismentobuilditstonebystone.Thebiggeststoneweighs15tons,andeachstonewasfixedsowell.

TheGreatPyramidhasfoursidesandeachsideis230.4meterslongand146.5metershigh.Atthattime,therewerenomodernmachinesorequipment,sohowdidtheancientEgyptiansbuildit?

Tothisday,itisstillamystery.

31.ManyfamouspeoplewerelivinginLuxiang______.

A.from1127to1279

B.from1644to1912

C.from1127to1644

D.from1279to1912

32.Luxiangisfamousfor______.

A.fruitgardens

B.teatrees

C.Biluochun

D.sixlanes

33.Inordertobuildhistomb,theKingKhuhubuilt________.

A.theancientpyramids

B.theEgyptianpyramids

C.theGreatPyramid

D.themysteriouspyramids

34.BuildingtheGreatPyramidisstillamysterynow,because_______.

A.eachstonewasfixedwell

B.therewerenomodernmachinesorequipmentthen

C.itwasmadeofstone

D.itwasthetallestbuildingintheworld

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.EachsideoftheGreatPyramidis230.4meterslongand146.5meterswide.

B.LuxiangisfarawayfromSuzhou.

C.Luxianglooksmorebeautifulexceptspring.

D.Inthe19thcenturyAD,theGreatPyramidwasspecialandunusual.

B

Inthe1950s,afemaleswimmingathletesetagoalforherself.ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodidit.

Onthatday,shejumpedintotheseawithoutanyhesitationandswamtowardstheoppositebank.

Inthejourney,shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves.Thoughshewasverytired,shecarriedonswimming.

Butintheend,shegaveup.Andwhatshedidn'tknowatthemomentshegaveupwasthattheoppositebankwasonlyImileaway.

Laterpeopleaskedheraboutthereason.Andshesaid:

"ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwassocloseto."

Toomanysuccessstorieshavebeenlecturingusaboutcourageandpersistence（坚持）.Buttheynevertolduswheretofindcourageandpersistence.

Youcanhavecourageonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis.Youcanmanagetopersistonlywhenyouknowwhereyourgoalis,andprepareyourselfwellmentally（心理上）.

Courageandpersistenceneverfallfromthesky.Theycomefromweighingbetweeninputandoutput.

Alifewithoutgoalsislikeashipwithoutacompass.Itgoesnowhere.Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals.

36.Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"it"refersto_______.

A.beingretired

B.