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模拟测试
专八人文知识模拟试题
(1)
专八人文知识模拟试题
(1)
1. ______isthebranchoflinguisticswhichstudiesthecharacteristicsofspeechsoundsandprovidesmethodsfortheirdescription,classificationandtransportation.
A)PhoneticsB)PhonologyC)PhonemeD)Phonetictypology
2.Thesoundsintheproductionofwhichthereisanobstructionoftheair-streamatsomepointthevocaltractarecalled _______ .
A)consonanceB)consonantclusterC)consistencyD)consonants
3.Initstechnicalsensehere,______dealswiththeanalysisandcreationofwords,idiomsandcollocations.
A)pictogramB)lexiconC)word-formationD)ideogram
4.WhenwasLongrnanGroupUKLtdwasfounded?
A)1721.B).1722.C)1723.D).1724.
5.WhatisthenameofthedictionarycompiledbySamuelJohnson?
A)FirstEnglishDictionary.B)DictionaryofEnglishLanguage.
C)ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.D)DictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.
6.WhowroteandpublishPoorRichard'sAlmanack?
A)BenjaminFranklin.B)JohnGay.C)DavidHume.D)SamuelRichardson.
7.WhichoneofthefollowingfourbookswaswrittenbyHarrietStowe?
A)RoughingItintheBush.B)Walden,orLifeintheWoods.
C)AdamBede.D)UncleTom'sCabin.
8.______is thecapitalofNewSouthWalesand theoldestandlargestcityinAustralia.
A)MelbourneB)SydneyC)DarwinD)Canberra
9. ______,Valentine'sDay,issweethearts'day,onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirtenderemotions.
A)February10thB)February12thC)February14thD)February16th
10.MajorNewspapersandMagazinesintheUSAare ________,etc.
A)NewYorkTimes,WashingtonPost,LosAngelesTimes,Times
B)NewYorkTimes,WashingtonPost,TheSun,Times
C)NewYorkTimes,WashingtonPost,TheEveningPost,Times
D)NewYorkTimes,WashingtonPost,SundayTimes,Times
参考答案(反白可见):
1~5ADBDC 6~10ADBCA
专八人文知识模拟试题
(2)
专八人文知识模拟试题
(2)
1._____isafolklegendbroughttoEnglandbyAnglo-Saxonsfromtheircontinentalhomes,itisalongpoemofover3000linesandthenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople.
ABeowulf
BsirGawain
CtheCanterburytale
DkingArthurandhisknights
2.ThefatherofEnglishpoetry,theauthorofTroilusandCriseydeisalsotheoneof____.
ARomeoandJuliet
Bthefaeriequeen
CTamburlainc
DtheCanterburytales
3.ThegroupofShakespeareplaysknownas“romance”or“reconciliationplays”is______.
AmerchantofVenice,asyoulikeit
Bthetempest,pericles,thewinter’stale
CRomeoandJuliet,antonymandCleopatra
Dasyoulikeit,RomeoandJuliet
4.WhichofthefollowingareregardedasShakespeare’sfourgreattragedies?
ARomeoandJuliet,hamlet,Othello,KingLear
BRomeoandJuliet,hamlet,Othello,Macbeth
Chamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth
DRomeoandJuliet,Othello,Macbeth,TimonofAthens
5.WhichofthefollowingisnottheworkofFrancisbacon?
Aadvancementoflearning
Bnewinstrument
Csongsofinnocence
Dessays
6.Atthebeginningof17thcenturyappearedaschoolofpoetscalledmetaphysicsbySamuelJohnson,____isthefounderofmetaphysicalpoetry.
ABenJohnson
BjohnMilton
CjohnBunyan
DjohnDonne
7.DanielDefoeisafamous____.
Apoet
Bnovelist
Cplaywright
Dessayist
8.“HehasaservantcalledFriday.”“he”inthequotedsentenceisacharacterin______.
AHenryfielding’stomjones
BjohnBunyan’thepilgrim’sprogress
CRichardbrinsleySheridan’stheschoolforscandal
DDanielDefoe’sRobinsonCrusoe
9.Guiiliver’travelwaswrittenby____.
ADanielDefoe
BCharlesdickens
CJonathanswift
DJosephAddison
10.WilliamWordsworthisgenerallyknownasa____poet.
Aromantic
Brealistic
Cnaturalistic
Dneo-classic
答案详解(反白可见):
1.A
Beowulf是Anglo-Saxon时代留下的重要的古英语文学作品,它被认为是英国的民族史诗。
sirGawainandthegreenknight,kingArthurandhisknightsoftheroundtable是中古英语时期的浪漫传奇。
theCanterburytale是英国大诗人乔叟的一部诗体短篇小说集。
2.D
乔叟被誉为英国诗歌之父,TroilusandCriseyde是他的重要作品之一。
3.D
1608-1612被认为是莎翁的浪漫剧创作时期,包括四部浪漫剧和解剧thetempest,pericles,thewinter’stale,Cymbeline。
merchantofVenice,asyoulikeit,twelfthnight,themerrywivesofWindsor为莎翁的喜剧,RomeoandJuliet,antonymandCleopatra为悲剧。
4.C
莎翁最杰出的四大悲剧为hamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth。
5.C
songsofinnocence是英国18世纪末19世纪初浪漫主义诗人WilliamBlake的著作。
6.D
johnDonne是17世纪玄学派诗人的重要代表人物,BenJohnson是莎翁同时代的剧作家,johnMilton,johnBunyan虽都是17世纪著名作家,但作品风格与玄学派大相径庭。
7.B
DanielDefoe创作的鲁宾逊漂流记为他赢得了英国小说之父的称号。
8.D
DanielDefoe创作的鲁宾逊漂流记中的主人公RobinsonCrusoe有个同伴和仆人叫Friday。
9.C
Guiiliver’travel是Jonathanswift一部极具魅力的儿童故事,同时包含深刻的思想内容。
10.A
WilliamWordsworth为英国浪漫派诗人
专八人文知识模拟试题(3)
专八人文知识模拟试题(3)
1.“Odetothewestwind”waswrittenbytheauthorof___.
A“Iwanderedlonelyasacloud”
B“KublaKhan”
C“ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage”
D“AsDefenseofPoetry”
2.Whichofthefollowingpoetsdoesnotbelongtotheschoolofromanticpoets?
AWilliamWordsworth
BPercyByssheShelley
CGeorgeGordonByron
DJohnDonne
3.CharlesDickenswroteallofthefollowingexcept___.
AOliverTwist
BDavidCopperfield
CATaleofTwoCities
DHeartofDarkness
4.“ARed,RedRose”waswrittenby___.
AAlexandraPop
BRobertBurns
CWilliamBlake
DJohnKeats
5.PipisthecharacterofCharlesDickens’novel___.
AOliverTwist
BDavidCopperfield
CATaleofTwoCities
DGreatExpectations
6.SenseandSensibilityisa___by___.
Aplay…JaneAusten
Bnovel…JaneAusten
Cplay…EmilyBronte
Dnovel…AnneBronte
7.InreadingShakespeare,youmusthavecomeacrosstheline“Tobeornottobe---thatisthequestion”by___.
AIagoinOthello
BLearinKingLear
CShylockintheMerchantofVenice
DHamletinHamlet
8.RobertBrowning’s“MylastDuchess”iscomposedintheformofa(n)___.
Adramaticmonologue
Bextendedmetaphor
Csyllogisticargument
Ddialogue
9.ThomasHardywrotenovelsof__.
Acharacterandenvironment
Bpureromance
C“streamofconsciousness”
Dpsychoanalysis
10.“Wessexnovels”referstothenovelswrittenby___.
ACharlesDickens
BD.H.Lawrence
CJamesJoyce
DThomasHardy
答案详解(反白可见):
1选D
“Iwanderedlonelyasacloud”的作者是WilliamWordsworth;“KublaKhan”的作者是SamuelTaylorColeridge;“ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage”的作者是GeorgeGordonByron.《西风颂》(Odetothewestwind)是PercyByssheShelley(雪莱)的代表作,他的文论著作有《诗辩》(ADefenseofPoetry。
2选D
WilliamWordsworth,PercyByssheShelley,GeorgeGordonByron都是19世纪浪漫派诗人的代表人物,JohnDonne则是17世纪玄学派诗人的代表。
3选D
CharlesDickens(查尔斯.狄更斯)是19世纪英国著名的现实主义小说家,代表作有OliverTwist(《雾都孤儿》),DavidCopperfield(《大卫.科波菲尔》),ATaleofTwoCities(《双城记》),GreatExpectations(《远大前程》)等。
HeartofDarkness(《黑暗心灵》)为JosephConrad的小说。
4选B
“ARed,RedRose”一朵红红的玫瑰是英国苏格兰著名的农民诗人RobertBurns(罗伯特.彭斯)根据苏格兰民谣创作的一首脍炙人口的爱情诗篇,彭斯在仔细研究苏格兰民谣的基础上创作了大量抒情诗,如《我心在高原》(MyHeart’sintheHighlands),《一朵红红的玫瑰》(ARed,RedRose),《约翰.安德生,我的爱人》(JohnAnderson,MyJo),《昔日时光》(AuldLangSygn)。
5选D
CharlesDickens(查尔斯.狄更斯)是19世纪英国著名的现实主义小说家,代表作有OliverTwist(《雾都孤儿》),DavidCopperfield(《大卫.科波菲尔》),ATaleofTwoCities(《双城记》),GreatExpectations(《远大前程》)等。
Pip是GreatExpectations(《远大前程》)中的主人公,该作品是一部成长小说,采用第一人称叙述,展现了主人公匹普(Pip)的成长过程。
6选B
《理智与情感》(SenseandSensibility),原名为《埃莉诺与玛丽安娜》(ElinorandMarriane),《曼斯菲尔德庄园》(MansfieldPark),《诺桑觉寺》(NorthangerAbbey),《爱玛》(Emma)等。
7选D
“Tobeornottobe---thatisthequestion”选自《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet)第三幕第一场,是《哈姆雷特》中最脍炙人口的独白之一。
8选A
受戏剧创作的影响,RobertBrowning善于在诗中运用dramaticmonologue(“戏剧独白”),“戏剧独白”并非布朗宁首创,但“戏剧独白”诗体却是他对英国诗歌的一大贡献。
“MylastDuchess”是布朗宁“戏剧独白”诗中很有代表性的一首,诗歌语言口语化,夹叙夹议,通过公爵以个人的独白揭示其心理活动。
9选A
哈代的小说是维多利亚时期的作品,其最具地方色彩的作品就是人们常说的“性格与环境小说”,其中包括:
《还乡》(TheReturnoftheNative),《德伯家的苔丝》(TessoftheD’Urbervilles),《无名的裘德》(JudetheObscure),《卡斯特桥市长》(MayoroftheCasterbridge)等。
10选D
哈代的小说中,大多数是以一个名为Wessex(威塞克斯)的乡村为场景的,实际上这个地方就是哈代既爱又恨的家乡。
Wessex因此扬名天下,以致于人们常常把哈代以这一地区为场景,描述资本主义发展过程中农村地区渐受资本主义扩张影响的作品称为“Wessexnovels”(威塞克斯小说)。
专八人文知识模拟试题(4)
专八人文知识模拟试题(4)
1.Thesentence“shallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?
”isthebeginninglineofoneofShakespeare’s_____.
Acomedies
Btragedies
Csonnets
Dhistories
2.Thethreedialectsspokenby_________and_____mixedintoasinglelanguagecalledAnglo-Saxon,oroldEnglish.
AAnglos,Saxonsjutes
BAnglos,Saxons,Irish
CAnglos,Saxons,Scottish
DAnglos,Saxons,welsh
3.contributiontoEnglishlieschieflyinthefactthatheintroducedfromFrancetherhymedstanzaofvarioustypes,especiallytherhymedcoupletof5accentsiniambicmeter---theheroiccouplettoEnglishpoetry.
AWilliamShakespeare’s
BGeoffreyChaucer’s
CThomasmore’s
DEdmundSpenser’s
4.SpenserianstanzaisaformofpoetryfirstemployedbyEdmundSpenserinhislongpoetry_____.
Athefaeriequeene
Btheshepherd’scalendar
Cepithalamion
Damoretti
5.Francisbaconisa____.
Apoet
Bplaywright
Cessayist
Dnovelist
6.Wecanperhapsdescribethewestwindinshelly’spoem“odetothewestwind”withallthefollowingtermsexcept_____.
Atamed
Bswift
Cproud
Dwild
7.Thenovelstartswith“itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofawife.”ThenovelisJaneAusten’____.
AEmma
Bpersuasion
Csenseandsensibility
Dprideandprejudice
8.Themajorconcernof____fictionliesinthetracingofthepsychologicaldevelopmentofhischaractersandinhisenergeticcriticismofthedehumanizingeffectofthecapitalistindustrializationonhumannature.
ACharlesdickens’s
BD.H.Lawrence’s
CThomashardy’s
DjohnGalsworthy’s
9.“doyouthink,becauseIampoor,obscure,plainandlittle,Iamsoullessandheartless?
Andifgodhadgifted