陕西中考英语真题与答案.docx
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陕西中考英语真题与答案
2016年陕西省中考英语试题
第I卷（共65分）
笔试部分
III.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案。
21.
Goodwordscantouchnotonlyyourheartbutalso
.
A.I
B.my
C.myself
D.mine
22.
YesterdayIsaw
film.Itmovedmedeeply.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
23.
Thedressisreallybeautiful,
itistoosmallforme.
A.or
B.but
C.so
D.and
24.
It’sagoodideatosendtheoldbooks
thechildrenwhoneedthem.
A.at
B.of
C.to
D.by
25.---Couldyoutellme
ittakestowalktotheDisneyland?
---About20minutes.
A.howfar
B.howlong
C.howoften
D.howsoon
26.
youspeak,
yourEnglishwillbe.
A.Theless;themore
B.Themore;thebetter
C.Theless;thebetter
D.Themore;theless
27.
Football
toourschoolsubjectslastyear.
A.isadded
B.adds
C.wasadded
D.added
28.
Mymother
agoodexampleformesinceIwasyoung.
A.was
B.hasbeen
C.willbe
D.is
29.---VolunteersfromLantianSavingTeamhavesavedmanytravelersinthemountains.
---.
A.HowgreatamanB.Howgreatmen
C.WhatagreatmanD.Whatgreatmen
30.Ididn’taccepthishelpIwantedtotryitmyself.
A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless
IV.完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，
使短文连贯完整。
OnedayduringaSpringFestival,Iwastakingawalknearmyhousewhensuddenlytherecameavoice,“Excuseme,sir.”I
turnedaroundandsawanoldbeggar（乞丐）.“Haveyou31somemoney,aboutfiftyyuan,aroundhere?
Ilostitjustnow.”
Helookedatmeand32myreply.“Sorry,Ihaven’t,”Ianswered.Hewentawaysayinginalowvoice,“Whereisit?
33
ShouldIdonow?
Ireallyneedthemoney”.
Icouldsensethathewas34.ThenIgotanidea.Itookoutafifty-yuannote（纸币）anddroppeditontheground.
“Here!
Hereisthemoney!
”Ipickeditupand35ittohim.ThenIwalkedtowardsmyhouse.
Aweeklater,onasnowyafternoon,Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itwastheoldbeggarwithaheavybagonhis
shoulder.Heputdownthebag36
andsaid“Thankyousomuch.Iknewyougavemeyourown37
thatday,forthemoneyIlostwasinchange（零钱）。
But
mywifewas38
andIreallyneededittobuysomemedicineforher.SoIdidn’treturnittoyou.”Headded,“Ihavenothing
topayforyour,here’ssomericeIgotfromdoortodoorforyour
39
children.Asthesayinggoes,‘Achildwhoisfedbymanyfamiliesgrowsstronger.’Iwillbepleased40
youlike
it”Hearinghiswords,mywifeandIweresomovedthattearsrandownourfaces.
31.
A.made
B.lent
C.seen
D.dropped
32.
A.lookedfor
B.paidfor
C.leftfor
D.waitedfor
33.
A.How
B.Which
C.What
D.Why
34.
A.worried
B.bored
C.interested
D.relaxed
35.
A.pushed
B.passed
C.led
D.threw
36.
A.carefully
B.easily
C.carelessly
D.hardly
37.
A.food
B.drink
C.cloth
D.money
38.
A.well
B.sick
C.busy
D.free
39.
A.cuteness
B.illness
C.kindness
D.sadness
40.
A.before
B.whether
C.though
D.if
V.阅读理解（共10小题，计10分）
第一节：
阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用
“A”表示，不符合的用
“B”表示。
（共
5小题，
计5分）
A
TherearetwentysevenbridgesovertheRiverThames.AndtheTowerBridgeisthefirstbridgeyouhavetopassifyougotoLondonfromthesea.ItisclosetotheTowerofLondon,fromwhichitgotitsname.Itisasymbol象（征）ofLondon.
TheTowerBridgewassetupovertheRiverThamesinLondonin1894andisoneofthefinestandmostfamousbridgesintheworld.ItistheonlybridgeovertheThamesthatcanberaisedandopenedinthemiddle.Themiddlepartcanberaisedtoletthehugeshipspass.Itusedtoberaisedabout50timesaday,butnowitisraisedonly4to5timesaweek.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoarmsopenhighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.
TheTowerBridgestandsjustonthesouthsideoftheTowerofLondon.Peopleoftenthinktheyareofthesameage.Butinfact,theTowerofLondonwasbuiltathousandyearsago,whiletheTowerBridgeonlyhasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.
TheTowerBridgewasfirstpaintedchocolatebrown.Thenin1977,itwaspaintedred,whiteandblue.Itspicturealsoappearedintheopeningofthe2012SummerOlympicGamesheldinLondon.Socometovisitthefamousbridge.Youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperience.
41.ThecoloroftheTowerBridgehasn’tchangedformorethanahundredyears.（）
42.In1894,theTowerBridgewasbuiltinLondon.（）
43.TheTowerofLondonhasamuchlongerhistorythantheTowerBridge.（）
44.TheTowerBridgeisnowraisedlessoftenthaninthepast.（）
45.ThispassagemeanstointroducetheTowerofLondon.（）
第二节：
阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（共10小题，计15分）
B
LiChunlin,afarmer,usedtoliveinapoorvillageinthenorthofShaanxi.Inthe1980s,hewenttoShenzhentomakealivingwithhiswife.
Yearslater,theybecamerichandreturnedtotheirhometown.Totheirsurprise,thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsand.Thatmadethemfeelsad.Afterthinkingcarefully,Liandhiswifemadeuptheirmindstofightagainstthesands.
Theyboughtthousandsofyoungtreesandplantedthemaroundthevillage.However,onlyafewsurvived（存活）,becausethetreeswerenotregularlywatered.Buthowtogetwaterwasabigproblem.Theydugawell（井）butitbecamedrysoon.Thentheyaskedadrillingteamtodigadeepwell.Clearwaterappeared,buttheirmoneywasusedup.Theycouldn’taffordtobuyyoungtrees.Theywenttoseveralbanksforhelpbutgotnothing.Finallytheyturnedtoafriendwhowasalsofromthevillage.Thefriendhadabigbusiness.Learningwhattheyweredoing,theirfriendwasmovedanddecidedtodosomethingfortheirvillagetoo.Soheofferedthemoneytheneeded.
Withthemoney,theyboughttreesandhadthemplanted.Theylookedafterthetreesasiftheyweretheirownchildren.Aftersometime,greenleavescameout.Whenthevillagerssawthechanges,somestartedtojoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.Thenmorejoined.Yearswentby.Andnowlargerareasaroundthevillagearecoveredwithgreentrees.
46.WhenLiandhiswifereturnedfromShenzhen,theyweresadbecause.
A.thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsand.
B.theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuytrees.
C.theirvillagewasnotasbeautifulasShenzhen.
D.theydidn’thaveenoughwatertodrink.
47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Liandhiswifedugawellwithenoughwaterthemselves.
B.Liandhiswifegotmuchmoneyfromthebank.
C.Thevillagersdidn’tjoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.
D.TheirfriendgaveLiandhiswifesomemoneytobuytrees.
48.ThispassageismainlyabouthowLiandhiswife.
A.trieddifferentwaystofindwater
B.mademoneyinShenzhen.
C.foughtagainstthesands.
D.boughtandplantedtrees.
C
Mostanimalsonlandareknowntous,butmanylivingthingsunderwaterarenot.Nowlet’sgettoknowsomeofthem.
Seacucumber
Seacucumberarestrangeanimalslivingatthebottomofthesea.Theywearbrownorpalegreencoatswithmanysticksup.Whensummercomes,theystaydeeptosleepbecausetheyareafraidofheat.Andwhenitisautumn,theymovetoshallow浅（的）waterandgettheirfood.
Pike
Thepikeisakindoffreshwaterfish.Theyaregoodswimmersandlikeswimmingnearboats,waitingtobefed.Theyhavesharpteethtocatchfishes.Whentheyareyoung,theyliveingroups.However,whentheygrowup,theyprefertolivealone.
Cuttlefish
Acuttlefishcanswimquitefast,soitisalsocalledrocket（火箭）fish.Ithaseightarmsandtwofeelersonitshead,justarounditsmouth.Itejectsink（喷墨）whenitisindanger.Itsmeatisdelicious,anditisoftenthefirstchoiceformanypeople.
Octopus
Anoctopushaslongarms,withwhichtocatchfoodandprotectitself.Whenitissleeping,oneortwoofitsarmsarestillonduty,keepingmoving.
Onceitfeelssomethingdangerous,itcanwakeupatoncetotakeaction.
49.
Seacucumbersstaydeeptosleepinsummerbecausethey
.
A.areafraidofhightemperature
B.wanttogetstrongandfat
C.areafraidoftheirenemy
D.wanttolivealone
50.
Accordingtothepassage,
likestoswimnearboats.
A.theseacucumber
B.thepike
C.thecuttlefish
D.theoctopus
51.
Whathappensifacuttlefishmeetsitsenemy?
A.Itrushesattheenemyatonce.
B.Itcutsoffoneofitsarms.
C.Itbiteswithitssharpteeth.
D.Itejectsinktotheenemy.
52.
The
ofanoctopuscanhelpprotectitwhenindanger.
A.color
B.arms
C.sound
D.smells
D
Readingmakesonewise,butmanyadultsseldomread.Theysaytheyaretoobusytohavetimetoread.Sure.Theyhaveworktodo.Theyhavefamiliestosupport.Buttheseareonlyexcuses.Thefactisthattheyhaven’tgotareadinghabit.Areadinghabitisn’tsomethingnatural.Itneedstobetrained.And’itsnevertoolatetodevelopareadinghabit.
Scientistsbelieveproperbooksareveryimportantforchildrentodevelopagoodreadinghabit.Abookinrichcolorsandwithsimplepatterns（图案）suchaslinesandcirclesisagoodchoiceforbabiesofthreemonthsold.Whentheyreachsixmonths,theywillbecomeinterestedinsimplestorybooksinrichcolors.
Whenchildrengetoldenoughtoreadbythemselves,it’snecessarytobuybooksthatarebothinterestingandrightforthemtounderstand.Bookswhichareeithertooeasyortoodifficultarenotgoodforkidstokeeptheirreadinghabits.
Onlybuyingbooksforchildrenisn’tenough.Forkids,parentsaretheirfirstteachers.Soparentsshouldreadbookstosetanexample.Childrenwillf
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