英语英语英语阅读理解人生百味有难度1.docx
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英语英语英语阅读理解人生百味有难度1
【英语】英语│英语阅读理解（人生百味）（有难度）1
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane（车道）when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire（轮胎）madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.
Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'tbelieveit!
Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?
Thisguyalmostsentustohospital.”
ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmywhatInowcall,“TheLawoftheRubbushTruck（垃圾车法则）.”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.
Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray（祈祷）forthosewhodon't.
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A. Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.
B. Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.
C. Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.
D. Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.
（2）Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans inChinese.
A. 道歉 B. 傻笑 C. 吼叫 D. 告别
（3）Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?
A. Becausehewasinabadmood.
B. Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.
C. Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.
D. Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.
（4）Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris_______.
A. sillyanddishonest
B. wiseandfriendly
C. helpfulbutnervous D. modestbutimpatient
（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A. Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
B. Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
C. Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
D. Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：
记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。
（1）C推理判断题。
题意：
根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？
A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.出租车司机及时停了车；C.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车；D.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。
根据第一段：
Weweredrivingintherightlane（车道）when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。
故选C。
（2）C词义猜测题。
题意：
第二段中，有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么？
A.道歉；B.傻笑；C.吼叫；D.告别。
句意：
Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。
从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。
（3）A推理判断题。
题意：
为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？
A.Becausehewasinabadmood.因为他情绪很差；B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾；C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了；D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。
根据作者后面的讲述可以知道：
当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。
故选A。
（4）B推理判断题。
题意：
从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？
A.sillyanddishonest傻而且不诚实；B.wiseandfriendly聪明，友好；C.helpfulbutnervous有帮助的，紧张不安的；D.modestbutimpatient现代但是没有耐心。
文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。
故选B。
（5）D主旨推断题。
题意：
短文主要告诉我们什么？
A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks和别人打架就是垃圾车；B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；C.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；D.Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。
出租车司机不愿与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。
他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。
故选D。
2．阅读理解
D
MybestfriendJennyandIgottothemallforshopping．Sheheldupawhitesweaterandmatchingskirt．“Doyoulikethis?
”sheasked．
“It'sgreat，''Isaid．JennynoddedandcontinuedlookingwhileImovedabout．touchingthebeautifulclothes．“I'lltrythison．”Jennywalkedtowardsthedressingroom．Afterawhile，shecameoutintheoutfit（一套衣服）．Shelookedbeautiful．
Isighed．Partofmewantedtosayhowgoodshelooked,butanotherpartstoppedthewordscomingout．Jennywasinsuchgoodshapethatshe'dlookgoodintheoutfit．Sometimes,Iregrettedchoosingabestfriendwhowassopretty．God，whycan'tIbetheonewiththerichparentsandthegreatlook?
Moreandmore，Iwasenvious（妒忌的）ofher．
“Well，Teresa，whatdoyouthink?
”Jennyaskedmorethanonce．“Doyoulikeit?
''
Theoutfitlookedgreatonher，butIlied，“Notreally．Ithinkyouneedsomethingwithmorecolors．''
“Youthinkso?
"Jennysaiddoubtfully．
“Justbelieveme．We'llfindsomethingbetter，"Itoldher，pushingherbackintothedressingroom．“Youjustcan'tbuythefirstthingyousee．”IdidmybesttogetJennyoutofthestore，awayfromthatoutfit．Asweleft，Jennygavethesweateronelastlook．
Justdownthemall，wepassedayogurtplace．"Mytreat，''Jennysaid，pullingoutherwallet．
Icouldneversaynotochocolate，sowegotsomeandsatdownatatable．AsJennytalkedwithoutstoppingaboutamillionthings，Ithoughtaboutmyfeelingstowardher．Thosefeelingsweren'tkind．
Sittingthere， ▲ Jennywasattractive（吸引人的）notjustbecauseofhergoodluck，butmorebecauseofherkindness．Treatingmetochocolatewasfarfromheronlyshowofgenerosity．Shealsoletmedrivehercarandborrowhercolothes.
Finishingourchocolate，weheadedforthenextclothingstore．"Lookatthatredsweater.''Jennysaidaswepassedthewindow．"Itwouldbeperfectforyou．Soonmaybeyou'llhaveenoughbysavingyourbabysittingmoneytobuysomethinglikethat．”
Afewminutesearlier，allIhadheardwasaboutsavingmybabysittingmoney．IhadhatedthefactthatJennycouldaskherparentsforanything，andthey'dbuyitforher．Thistime，though．Iheardmore．IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas．Ineededtoexpressthesametoher．
（1）Teresafelt whenJennycameoutofthedressingroominthenewoutfit．
A. envious B. excited C. lonely D. comfortable
（2）TeresaandJenny aftertheyleftthefirstclothingstore．
A. headedforthenextclothingstore
B. talkedabouttheoutfitJennywanted
C. hadsomechocolateatayogurtplace
D. endedthefriendshipbetweenthem
（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?
A. Jennylentmesomemoney．
B. Jennyaskedformorechocolate．
C. ItoldJennymyunkindfeelings． D. IbegantoseeJennyinanewlight．
（4）Wecaninfer（推断）thatTeresawould thatday．
A. forgetallaboutwhathadhappened
B. askherparentsformoneytobuysomething
C. buyherselftheredsweaterinthenextstore
D. pushJennybacktothefirststorefortheoutfit
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
作者和好友去购物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心里也觉得很美，但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它，接下来她们喝了奶茶，在喝茶期间，作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下来的购物中，作者意识到了好友对她的关心，同时决定以同样的关心去回报好友。
（1）细节理解题。
从Moreandmore，Iwasenvious（妒忌的）ofher可知选A。
（2）细节理解题。
从wepassedayogurtplace．"Mytreat，''Jennysaid，pullingoutherwallet．可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
从下文的“Jenny很吸引人，不仅是因为她的好运，更多的是因为她的善良”，所以此处应该选D。
（4）细节推测题。
从IheardthevoiceofsomeonewholovedandcaredmeforwhoIwas．Ineededtoexpressthesametoher．可知作者“我”会对她表达自己的善意，故D符合。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
C
Iarrivedatmymother'shomeforourSaturdayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Mymotherwaspullingoutquiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.Iknewtheywereallmadeherself.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowonTV.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonebox.Ipulleditout.
"What'sthis?
"Iasked.
"Oh?
"Momsaid,"That'sMama'squilt."
Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadmadethepiecestogether."Grandmothermadethis?
"Iaskedinsurprise.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thiscertainlydidn'tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.
"Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,"Momsaid,"I'mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI'vedonesofar."
Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadealinestraight.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadstitchedapieceofclothwiththesewords:
"Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn'tgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt."
"Oh,thisissonice,Mom."Isaid.Iwassurenowthatbycompletingmygrandmother'squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.IrealizedthatIheldinmyhandsafamilytreasure.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinuedwiththelovinghandsofanother.
（1）Whenthewritergothome,hismother_________.
A. wascookingdinner B. waspreparingforaquiltshow
C. waswatchingTV
D. waschanginghermama'squilt
（2）Howdidthewriter'smotherdealwithhermama'slastquilt?
A. ShetookittoaTVshow.
B. Shebroughtit
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