非谓语动词专项练习含答案和解析.docx
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非谓语动词专项练习含答案和解析
非谓语动词专项练习（含答案和解析）
一、选择题
1．—Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakesomepaperrosesforMum?
—Soundsgreat!
Butwouldyoupleaseshowme_______asIknowlittleaboutDIY?
A．whereB．whyC．whetherD．how
2．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?
—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.
A．such;hearB．so;heardC．such;heardD．so;hear
3．YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.
A．speakB．speakingC．tospeakD．tospeaking
4．Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.
A．playB．playsC．playingD．toplay
5．Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.
A．spendB．tospendC．spendingD．spent
6．Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.
A．toputB．tobeputC．putD．putting
7．Peoplewhoruntowardstheirdreamsprefer_______thefailureratherthan_______theirdream.
A．experiencing;togiveupB．toexperience;giveup
C．experiencing;givingupD．toexperience;togiveup
8．WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.
A．tocut；eatB．cutting；eatC．tocut；toeatD．cutting；eating
9．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.
A．nottobelateB．notbeinglateC．tobelateD．beinglate
10．Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.
A．tosaveB．savingC．savesD．saved
11．Asateacher,IchosethoseclassicalsongsIlistenedto________mystudentsthesedays.
A．relaxB．relaxingC．torelaxD．relaxed
12．—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.
—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.
A．workingB．workedC．toworkD．work
13．"Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.
A．achievingB．achieveC．toachieveD．toachieving
14．—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?
—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!
A．help;tasteB．helping;tasteC．help;totasteD．helping;totaste
15．Iprefer______thecheaperoneofthetwosweaters_____somemoneyforadictionary.
A．tohave;tosavingB．having;tosaving
C．tohave;tosaveD．having,tosave
16．—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.
—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.
A．collectingB．tocollectC．litteringD．tolitter
17．IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.
A．enjoyB．enjoyingC．toenjoyD．enjoyed
18．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
A．SavingB．SaveC．TosaveD．Saved
19．Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.
A．openB．openedC．toopenD．opening
20．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?
A．preparedB．toprepareC．preparingD．tobeprepared
21．Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.
A．playB．playedC．playingD．toplay
22．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.
A．toprevent;toliveB．toprevent;fromliving
C．topreventing;toliveD．topreventing;fromliving
23．—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.
—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.
A．topreventB．preventC．topreventingD．preventing
24．—Lookatthesign!
Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.
—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.
A．smokeB．smokingC．tosmokeD．smoked
25．（2016•盐城市）Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.
A．preventB．preventedC．preventingD．toprevent
26．Imustgetmyhomework____,
A．doneB．doesC．doD．did
27．Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.
A．piercedB．pierceC．piercingD．topierce
28．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.
A．toborrowB．tobeborrowedC．borrowedD．borrowing
29．Themusic________byTanDunsounds________．
A．waswritten；amazingB．written；amazed
C．waswritten；amazedD．written；amazing
30．Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?
A．toenterB．enteredC．toleaveD．leave
31．Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.
A．playB．playedC．playingD．toplay
32．IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.
A．towaterB．waterC．wateringD．watered
33．_________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths．
A．ComparingB．ComparedC．ConnectingD．Connected
34．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.
A．doB．doingC．didD．aredoing
35．－Look!
Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?
－Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.
A．drawsB．drewC．drawnD．drawing
36．Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.
A．repairB．repairedC．repairingD．willrepair
37．________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.
A．Compared;asgoodasB．Tocompare;aswellas
C．Compared;aswellasD．Tocompare;asgoodas
38．Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.
A．repairB．repairedC．torepairD．repairing
39．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?
—________.It’squiteeasy.
A．tosolve;NothingB．tosolve;NoneC．solving;NoneD．solving;Nothing
40．Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.
A．tohelpingB．helpingC．tohelpD．helped
41．WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.
A．walking；tocheeringB．towalk；tocheerC．walk；thancheerD．walking；thancheering
42．Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.
A．playB．playedC．playingD．toplay
43．AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.
A．visitedB．visitingC．tovisitD．visit
44．_______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.
A．PlantsB．PlantedC．PlantD．Planting
45．CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.
A．tovisitB．visitsC．visitingD．visited
46．—WhathappenedtoLucy?
Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.
—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.
A．cryingB．tocryC．criedD．tobecrying
47．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.
A．developing,tobuyB．developed,buyingC．developing,buyD．develop,buying
48．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.
A．joggingB．boatingC．skiingD．swimming
49．Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.
A．value,takingB．value,totake
C．valuable,totakeD．valuable,taking
50．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.
A．sellB．tosellC．sellingD．sold
51．--Wouldyoumindbasketballhere?
I'mwritingareport.
--Sorry.We'llgoandplayitontheplayground.
A．playingB．notplayingC．toplayD．nottoplay
52．—What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?
—I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcansomevoluntarywork.
A．todoB．todoingC．doD．doing
53．----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?
----Iremember______aprize.
A．towinB．winningC．winD．wining
54．Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.
A．towalkingB．towalkC．walkedD．Walking
55．Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.
A．work;spendB．towork;spend
C．work;spendingD．towork;spending
56．---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?
---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.
A．seeing;tooB．tosee;enoughC．seeing;soD．tosee;such
57．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?
—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.
A．readB．readingC．toreadD．reads
58．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.
—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.
A．getting;seeingB．toget;seeing
C．getting;beingseenD．got;tosee
59．Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.
A．tryB．tryingC．totryD．tries
60．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?
—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover（天体登陆车）ontheRedPlanet..
A．toprogrammeB．programmingC．programmeD．withprogramming
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——母亲节就要到了。
我们给妈妈制作纸玫瑰吧？
——听起来很不错！
但是你能教我如何做吗？
我对DIY所知不多。
考查宾语从句连接词。
A.where在哪里；B.why为什么；C.whether是否；D.how如何。
根据“asIknowlittleaboutDIY”可知是想要知道如何制作纸玫瑰，用how充当宾语，其后省略了tomakepaperroses。
故选D。
2．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——为什么你那么大声说话？
——因为我想让自己听清楚。
考查such和非谓语动词的用法。
such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语myself存在被动关系。
故选C。
3．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
如果你每天练习说一小时英语，你的英语会更好。
考查非谓语动词的用法。
speak动词原形；speaking动名词形式/现在分词形式；tospeak动词不定式；tospeaking介词加动名词形式。
练习做某事：
practicedoingsth.，固定用法。
故填B。
4．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
为了下个月的比赛，萨莉非常努力地练习弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。
practicedoingsth练习做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选C。
5．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
现在，教师应该考虑花更多的时间在教学研究上。
考查非谓语动词。
considerdoingsth考虑做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。
6．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
恶劣的天气将持续一周。
所以我建议你推迟运动会。
考查非谓语动词。
advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事；putoff推迟，与其前宾语you之间是主动关系，动词不定式不用被动式。
故选A。
7．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
奔向梦想的人宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。
考查非谓语动词。
固定搭配：
prefertodosthratherthandosth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。
8．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
当我吃月饼时，我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块，而不是直接拿起来吃。
考查固定搭配。
prefertodoAratherthandoB为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故选A。
9．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。
考查固定搭配。
根据inorder（not）todosth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用nottobelate。
故选A。
10．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
我妈妈在日常生活中总是教我如何节约用水。
这确实帮助我养成了用水的好习惯。
考查疑问词加不定式，tosave动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；save
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