初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典例题1.docx
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初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典例题1
2020-2021年阅读理解日常生活类经典例题1
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?
Here'ssomethingyoucando.
Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.
Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.
____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.
（1）Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.
A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引
（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?
A. Facebravely.
B. Joininafight.
C. Learntorefuse.
D. Talktosomeone.
（3）Thepassageiswrittento____.
A. helpstudentskeepawayfromfights
B. warnstudentsnottofight
C. advisestudentstohelpeachother
D. encouragestudentstoworkhard
（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone（语气）.
A. sad
B. angry
C. serious
D. crazy
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。
（1）词义推断题。
根据文中语句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway. 如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno. 理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?
Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。
（4）理解归纳题。
由文中语句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
2．阅读理解
Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent（活动）?
"askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.
"Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMaksuddenly."Wouldyouliketohaveatry?
"
Tomwashesitant（犹豫的），buthefinallynodded.
Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?
"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!
"saidAngelahappily."It'syourturnnow."
Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.
Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred?
"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation（捐赠）andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!
"laughedAngela.
Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.
（1）WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?
A. Hehadotherplans.
B. Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.
C. Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity. D. Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.
（2）WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally .
A. laughed
B. nodded
C. refused
D. cried
（3）WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?
A. Inabusystreet. B. Intheirschool. C. Inatallbuilding. D. Inasmallgarden.
（4）HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?
A. Fivedollars.
B. Tendollars.
C. Fifteendollars.
D. Twentydollars.
（5）HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?
A. Bored.
B. Shy.
C. Confident.
D. Sad.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出色地完成了任务。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.理解可知，Tom不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Tomwashesitant（犹豫的），buthefinallynodded.理解可知，最后在Mark老师的鼓励下，Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet. 理解可知，Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag. 理解可知，第一个人给了Angela五美元，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。
根据文中的语句 Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely. 理解可知，Tom与Angela通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
3．阅读理解
PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay（PTCWDay）firstbeganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayisfitforanyparent.Itwascreatedin2003andiscelebratedeachyearonJune25,butitisn'tapublicholiday.Itencouragesfriendsandfamilytotakecareofthechildrensothatthestay-at-homeparentcanhavesometimetorelax.
KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehatheGreatwasthemonarch（君主）ofHawaii.Heisfamousandrespectedforestablishing（建立）theKingdomofHawaiiin1810.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii,andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchoolandmostbusinessesareclosed.
D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S.tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6,1944.Ontheday,AmericanarmyandotherAlliedforces（盟军）foughthardandtheWorldWarⅡ（WWⅡ）inEuropewasoversoon.Itisnotapublicholiday.Businesseshavenormalopeninghours.
FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflag.Onthesameday,theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday.AlthoughFlagDayisagreatcelebrationacrossthecountry,itisnotapublicholiday.
（1）Ifyouareastay﹣at﹣homeparent,whatcanyoudotorelaxonPTCWDay？
A. Takeadayoff.
B. Gotoworkearlier.
C. Lookafterchildren.
D. Dosomehousework.
（2）Whichisapublicholiday？
A. PTCWDay.
B. KamehamehaDay.
C. D﹣Day.
D. FlagDay.
（3）WhenistheUnitedStatesAmy'sbirthday？
A. OnJune6.
B. OnJune11.
C. OnJune14.
D. OnJune25.
（4）WhatcanweknowaboutD﹣Day？
A. ItiscelebratedinFrance.
B. TheWWⅡendedbefore1944.
C. Businessesareclosedforit.
D. TheNormandylandingshappenedin1944.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文分别讲述了WorkDay,KamehamehaDay,D﹣Day和FlagDay等节日时间，以及它们的意义。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一句PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay（PTCWDay）firstbeganasaholidayforhard﹣workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff."带孩子工作日"（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。
可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段KamehamehaDayisheldonJune11eachyear.KamehamehaDayisapublicholidayinHawaii，andthisisadayoffforpeopleSchool.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。
卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。
可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据最后一段FlagDayiscelebratedonJune14eachyeartohonortheUnitedStatesflagOnthesameday，theUnitedStatesArmycelebratesitsbirthday，国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6月14日，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据第三段D-DayiscelebratedintheU.S. tomemorizetheNormandylandingsinFranceonJune6，1944.1944年6月6日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼底登陆法国。
可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Thehumanbodyisamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,areyawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）?
What'supwithice-creamheadaches?
Hereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.
WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?
Scientistsaren'texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorothersupercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'stheresultofchangedblood.flowinthenervoussystem.Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache.Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.
WhatcausesmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoisewhenI'mhungry?
Actually,yourstomachmakesnoisewhetheryou'rehungryorfull;youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract（消化道）asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrassed（尴尬的）butisnothingtoworryabout.
WhydoIblushwhenI'membarrassed?
When
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