初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典例题1.docx

1、初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典例题12020-2021年阅读理解日常生活类经典例题1一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do. Be calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being ang

2、ry cant solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person

3、with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. _ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. He

4、lping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（1

5、）The underlined word attack in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese. A.拥抱B.攻击C.阻止D.吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the _? A.Face bravely.B.Join in a fight.C.Learn to refuse.D.Talk to someone.（3）The passage is written to _. A.help students keep away from fightsB.warn students not to fig

6、htC.advise students to help each otherD.encourage students to work hard（4）The passage is written in a/an _ tone（语气）. A.sadB.angryC.seriousD.crazy【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。 （1）词义推断题。根据文中语句If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person w

7、ith your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away.如果你知道背后有人攻击你理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fig

8、ht? Heres something you can do.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。 （4）理解归纳题。由文中语句In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2阅读理解 One day, Toms teacher, Miss Mak, h

9、eld a class meeting. There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）? asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. Tom, you havent sold flags b

10、efore, said Miss Mak suddenly. Would you like to have a try? Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded. On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy .? said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into

11、Angelas collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. I did it! said Angela happily. Its your turn now. Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, Are you selling f

12、lags for Fund for the Homeless Childred? Toms face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation（捐赠） and Tom gave her a flag. You made it! laughed Angela. In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had

13、 to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat? A.He had other plans.B.He didnt like Miss Mak.C.He was not interested in the activity.D.He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally . A.laughedB.noddedC

14、.refusedD.cried（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags? A.In a busy street.B.In their school.C.In a tall building.D.In a small garden.（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag? A.Five dollars.B.Ten dollars.C.Fifteen dollars.D.Twenty dollars.（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold t

15、he flags? A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出色地完成了任务。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.理解可知，Tom不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了

16、沉默，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded.理解可知，最后在Mark老师的鼓励下，Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.理解可知，Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A。 （4） 细节理解题。根据文中的语句The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angelas collection

17、 bag.理解可知，第一个人给了Angela五美元，故选A。 （5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely.理解可知，Tom与Angela通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。3阅读理解 Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first began as a ho

18、liday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isnt a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can

19、 have some time to relax. Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch（君主） of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing（建立） the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810.Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people School and most busi

20、nesses are closed. D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied forces（盟军） fought hard and the World War （WW） in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours. Flag Day

21、 is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.（1）If you are a stayathome parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day？ A.Tak

22、e a day off.B.Go to work earlier.C.Look after children.D.Do some housework.（2）Which is a public holiday？ A.PTCW Day.B.Kamehameha Day.C.DDay.D.Flag Day.（3）When is the United States Amys birthday？ A.On June 6.B.On June 11.C.On June 14.D.On June 25.（4）What can we know about DDay？ A.It is celebrated in

23、France.B.The WW ended before 1944.C.Businesses are closed for it.D.The Normandy landings happened in 1944.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, DDay和Flag Day等节日时间，以及它们的意义。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hardworking

24、 and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. 带孩子工作日（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。 可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii，and this is a day off for people School.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知，

25、卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期， 故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag On the same day，the United States Army celebrates its birthday，国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6月14日，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段D-Day is celebrated in the U. S. to memorize the Normandy land

26、ings in France on June 6，1944.1944年6月6日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼底登陆法国。可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns （呵欠） contagious （传染的）? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are

27、answers to these and other questions about our bodies. Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly? Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the ne

28、rvous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. What

29、causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry? Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make you feel embarrassed（尴尬的）but is nothing to worry about. Why do I blush when Im embarrassed? When