成都市第八中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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成都市第八中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
成都市第八中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:
每空1个单词)。
Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious(焦虑的)?
Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?
IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing(治愈)Hearts"tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.
TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.
DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse(崩溃),"DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.
JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwasalotofpressure(压力)Iputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"shesaid.
Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.
The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的),"JanetMartinezsaid.
Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation(调节).
"It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid.
Title:
The"HealingHearts"Camp
Background
Twogirlssufferedfromanxiety,sothey________upwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealthcamp.
Support
GirlsLeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,000toputonthecampfor________teenagegirls.
________
Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.
Activities
lExpertstalkedaboutanxietyandhelpedgirlswithanxiety.
lThegirlslearnedhowtokeep________whentheyareanxious,likedeepbreathingandguidedmediation.
Conclusion
It'sgoodtogiveahandtothosewhoseexperiencesare________toDinahMartinez's.
【答案】came;other;Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s);calm;similar
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍两个十几岁女孩在美国建立了一个叫做“治疗心脏”的心理健康营,帮助人们处理焦虑。
(1)根据原文TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.两个女孩都焦虑不安。
结合表格1,come upwith,想出,固定短语,根据前句中的suffered,要用一般过去时,come的过去式came,应填came。
(2)根据原文Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.女童健康营的想法得到了美国女童领导世界(GLOW)的支持。
该组织给他们5000美元,让他们为其他十几岁的女孩扎营。
结合表格2,要用other,故填other。
(3)根据原文The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的),"表格3中Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.可知本段小标题是说明建立心理健康营的目的,要用purpose/aims/goals,故填Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s)
(4)由原文Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.和表格4,可知keep,保持,连系动词,要用形容词作表语;此处要用calm,平静的,形容词,故填calm。
(5)由原文It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,和表格5,空格前有连词动词,要用形容词作表语。
根据原文可知与DinahMartinez's的经历相似的,可以提供帮助,besimilarto,与……相似,固定短语。
故填similar。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.请匹配下列谚语和意思。
A.Finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.
B.Keeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned,andyouwillbecomebetter.
C.Nevergiveupandkeepondoingthings.
D.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.
(1)Neversaydie!
Upman,andtry.________
(2)Practicemakesperfect.________
(3)Neglect(忽视)ofhealthisdoctor'swealth(财富).________
(4)Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.________
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthismaterial?
A. Theproverbs(谚语)ofbeinggoodhabits.
B. Theproverbsofbeingunhealthyhabits.
C. Theproverbsofbeingawfulhabits.
D. Theproverbsofbeingterriblehabits.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些谚语。
A.Finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.尽可能快地完成工作。
B.Keeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned,andyouwillbecomebetter.不断练习你已经学习的东西,你将变得更好。
C.Nevergiveupandkeepondoingthings.永不言弃,一直做事情。
D.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.做更多的锻炼保持健康。
(1)根据Neversaydie!
Upman,andtry.可知是不要放弃的意思,故答案选C。
(2)根据Practicemakesperfect.可知是孰能生巧的意思,故答案选B。
(3)根据Neglect(忽视)ofhealthisdoctor'swealth(财富).可知意思是要保持健康的身体,故答案选D。
(4)根据Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.可知是今天的事情今天完成的意思,故答案选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据谚语可知与好习惯有关,故答案选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意识记选项意思,理解句意。
3.任务型阅读
Onmyweeklymathexam,Imadeabigmistake.________Evenworse,infrontofallmyclassmateshecriticized(批评)me!
Iwasangry.
________IthoughtImustbecalledformorepunishment.Buttomysurprise,hesaid,Doyougetyourmistakenow?
Ibelieveacleverstudentlikeyouwouldhaveneverdonethatexceptbyaccident.
Next,hecarefullyreadboththequestionandtheanswer.________
HewassokindthatIwasdeeplymoved.Myangerwentaway.
Butitwasn'ttheend.Hecalledmeagainandgavemesomepapersthatafternoon.Theyareespeciallydesignedforme.________
InmyheartIhadnothinglefttosay,onlythanksandsorry.________Ishouldthankhimforhewassuchagoodteacher.
A.Hetoldmetofinishthemandtakeitseriously.
B.Mymathteacherwasn'tsatisfied.
C.BecauseIoncemisunderstoodhim.
D.Iwasaskedtotheofficeafterthatclass.
E.ThenheaskedagainwhetherIhadanyproblems.
【答案】B;D;E;A;C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了周考数学考试,我犯了个大错误,数学老师对我不满意,并且在全班同学面前批评了我,这让我很生气,但后来发生的事情让作者对老师心存感谢。
A.Hetoldmetofinishthemandtakeitseriously.他告诉我完成它们,并且认真对待它。
B.Mymathteacherwasn'tsatisfied.我的数学老师不满意。
C.BecauseIoncemisunderstoodhim.因为我曾经误解他。
D.Iwasaskedtotheofficeafterthatclass.那节课后我被叫到办公室。
E.ThenheaskedagainwhetherIhadanyproblems.然后他再一次问我是否有问题。
(1)根据后句Evenworse,infrontofallmyclassmateshecriticized(批评)me!
甚至更糟糕的是,数学老师在全班面前批评了我!
可知前句是数学老师不满意,所以才批评我,故选B。
(2)根据后句IthoughtImustbecalledformorepunishment.我认为我一定被叫到办公室受到更多的惩罚,可知前句是我被叫到办公室,故选D。
(3)根据前句Next,hecarefullyreadboththequestionandtheanswer.然后他仔细读了问题和答案,可知后句是老师问我是否有问题,故选E。
(4)根据前句Hecalledmeagainandgavemesomepapersthatafternoon.Theyareespeciallydesignedforme.他再次叫我到办公室并且给我一些试卷,它们是专门给我设计的,可知后句是老师让我认真对待试卷,故选A。
(5)根据前句InmyheartIhadnothinglefttosay,onlythanksandsorry.可知我不仅要和老师说谢谢,还要说对不起,因为我误解了老师,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先读懂选项意思,然后读懂文章,最后带着选项逐一排除,选择正确答案。
4.阅读下面短文,请从以下A-E选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题(选项中有一项多余)。
Goodcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrencanhelpdevelopalovingfamilyrelationship.Herearesometipsonimprovingfamilycommunication.
________
Stopwhatyou'redoingandspendafewmomentslistening.Listentowhatyourparentswanttosayandtrytounderstandthefeelingstheyareexpressing.
________
Whencommunicatingwithlovedones,wewillonlytakeinterestinwhatwewanttosay.Instead,weshouldalwaystakeinterestinwhatyourparentswanttosay.
________
Youshouldcarefullychoosethewordsyouwanttosay.Showyourfeelingsbysayinghowyoufeelinsteadofpointingthefingeratsomeoneelse.Itisimportanttothinkfirstbeforeyouwanttosaysomething.
________
Itisalsoimportanttomindthewayyousay.Kindwordsandsofttonescanalwaysmakeothersfeelyou'resincere.Soyoushouldknowwhatyousayandhowyousayit.
A.Thinkfirst.
B.Learntolisten.
C.Findgoldentimeforyourfamily.
D.Beinterestedinothers'words.
E.Knowhowtoexpress.
【答案】B;D;A;E
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和家人沟通,给了几点建议。
A.Thinkfirst.请三思。
B.Learntolisten.学会倾听。
C.Findgoldentimeforyourfamily.为你的家人找到适当的时机。
D.Beinterestedinothers'words.对他人的话感兴趣。
E.Knowhowtoexpress学会如何表达。
(1)根据段落的意思可知,尝试理解父母的话和情感,故标题为学会倾听,故选B。
(2)根据段落的意思可知,尝试对别人的话感兴趣,故选D。
(3)根据段落的意思可知,说话前请三思,故选A。
(4)根据段落的意思可知,说话时注意讲话的方式,让对方感觉舒服,故选E。
【点评】考查了任务型阅读,做此类题熟悉文章大意,然后结合文章内容,概括段落意思,选出正确的标题即可。
5.借鉴别人的学习方法是提高学习的捷径之一。
请仔细阅读第1-5题中优秀学生的经验总结,并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。
________Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak(牛排),"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."
________Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.
________Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandandorchestra."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.
________Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.
________ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."
A
Domorethanyouareasked.
B
Studyanywhere-oreverywhere.
C
Studytogether.
D
Makeyourselfbusy.
E
Schedu