天机密卷全国高等院校招生入学考试英语五月押题卷二全国Ⅰ卷适用.docx

天机密卷全国高等院校招生入学考试英语五月押题卷二全国Ⅰ卷适用.docx

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天机密卷全国高等院校招生入学考试英语五月押题卷二全国Ⅰ卷适用

2018年高考英语五月预测押题精选

（二）（全国Ⅰ卷适用）

第1卷

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

1.   Asself—drivingcarscomeclosertobeingcommononAmericanroads,muchoftherhetoric（说辞）promotingthemhastodowithsafety.About40,000peopledieonU.S.roadseveryyear,anddrivererrorsarelinkedtomorethan90percentofcrashes.Butmanyofthebiggestadvocatesofautonomousvehiclesaren’tcarcompanieslookingtoimprovethesafetyoftheirexistingproducts.Hugebackingforself-drivingtechnologiesiscomingfromSiliconValleygiantslikeGoogleandApple.

   Thoseofuswhohavestudiedtherelationshipbetweentechnologyandsocietytendtolookmorecarefullyatthemotivationsbehindanytechnologicalpush.Inthiscase,it’sclearthatinadditiontoaddressingsafetyconcerns,SiliconValleyfirmshaveastrongincentive（动机）tocreateanewvenueforincreasingtheuseoftheirdigitaldevices.Everyminutepeoplespendontheirmobilephonesprovidesdata-andoftenmoney-totechcompanies.

   Atpresent,digitaldevicesanddrivingareinconflict:

Thereareserious,oftenfatal,consequenceswhendriversusesmartphonestotalkortotext.Regulatorsandsafetyadvocateslooktoresolvedialconflictbybanningphoneusewhiledriving-ashashappenedinvirtuallyeverystate.Butthetechcompaniesaretakingadifferentapproach.TheobviousanswerforSiliconValleyiscreatinganantomobileinwhichcontinuouscellphoneusenolongerposesathreattoanyone.

   Inrecentyears,theamountoftimeadultsspendontheirmobiledeviceshasgrownrapidly.Atthemoment,it’saroundfourhoursadayfortheaverageadultintheU.S.However,thatrapidgrowthislikelytoslowdownaspeoplerunoutoftimethat’savailableforthemtousetheirdevices.Unless,ofcourse,there’sanewblockoftimethatsuddenlyopensup.TheaverageAmericannowspendsabout48minutesinacareveryday,asizableopportunityforincreasedcellphoneuse.

   Soasthepublicconversationaroundautonomouscarshighlightsthesafetyadvantages,don’tforgetthetechindustry’spowerfuldesireformoreprofits,whichgoeswellbeyondsimplysavingusfromourselves.

1.WhoareresponsibleformosttrafficaccidentsinAmerica?

A.Carcompanies.

B.Techcompanies.

C.Drivers.

D.Self-drivingcars.

2.WhatisSiliconValley’smotiveforpromotingself-drivingtechnologies?

A.Tomakemoremoney.

B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.

C.Tolimittheuseofdigitaldevices.

D.Tosupportcarcompanies.

3.Whatisthepresent-daysolutiontotheconflictbetweendigitaldevicesanddriving?

A.Teachingpeopletrafficrules.

B.Improvingself-drivingtechnologies.

C.Fixingdigitaldevicesincars.

D.Banningphoneusewhiledriving.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anewblockoftime”possiblyreferto?

A.Theworkingtime.

B.People’ssparetime.

C.Thetimespentinthecar.

D.Thetimespentonmobiledevices.

2.TwointhreeAmericansshoweronceadayormore,accordingtoaYouGovpoll.Here’swhyyoumightbebetteroffshoweringlessfrequently（andhereareotherwaysyoumightbeshoweringwrong）

1.What’sthewholepassagemainlyabout?

A.Reasonsyoucanprobablygetawaywithshoweringless.

B.Adviceyoucantakeonhowtoshowermoreandbetter.

C.Harmfuleffectsmadeonyouthroughshoweringless.

D.Benefitsyoucangetfromshoweringonadailybasis.

2.ThispassageprovidesuswiththefollowingfurtherdetailedinformationExcept___.

A.thebesttimeofdaytoshower

B.thepropertemperatureforyourshower

C.theotherwaysyoushowerwrong

D.theotherwaystocutyourwaterbill

3.WhichofthefollowingisNotareasonwhyyoushouldshowerless?

A.Showeringgetsridofgoodbacteria.

B.You’reabsolutelyasdirtyasyouthink.

C.Toweldryingcausesdamagetoyourskin.

D.Youonlyreallyneedtowashyoursmellyparts

3.   The“24solarterms”wasfirstlyusedinChina.Itwascreatedthousandsofyearsagoonthebasisofpracticalneedsofagriculture.AncientChinesepeopleusedittoguideagricultureproduction,specialclimatesignsandevenhealthylivingtips.Lastyear,the24solartermswasaddedtoUNESCO’sworldintangibleculturalheritagelist.Now,ithasbeenbroughttolifethankstoacreativedesignerfromSouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovince.

   Ontheeveofthisyear’sQingmingFestival,ShiChanghongreleased（发布）hisversionofre-producedandpack-agedcharactersforeachsolartermintheformof“movingart”ofgifs（动画）.SincetheirfirstreleaseonZccolonMarch29,thegifshavewongreatpraiseamongthegeneralpublicandquicklysweptsocialmediawithmillionsofhitsduringthefestivalperiod.

   Tomaximizepublicity,Shireleasedhisworkinthreeforms:

video,cartoonandpicture,while,thebackgroundsoundsaddtothebrilliance.

   “WhenIwatchtheshortvideo,Icanstronglyfeel