河南省名校联盟届高三第一次段考英语试题有答案.docx
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河南省名校联盟届高三第一次段考英语试题有答案
河南省名校联盟2018届高三第一次段考
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthemanarrive?
A.At8:
15.B.At8:
30.C.At8:
45.
2.Whatdidthemando?
A.Helookedatthewindows.B.Hecleanedthewindows.C.Hebrokethewindows.
3.Whatdidthewomanplay?
A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.
4.Howmuchdoesitcosttovisitthepark?
A.$5.B.$7.C.$10.
5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Speakclearly.B.Dresssmartly.C.Beontime.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Schoollife.B.Differentcultures.C.Theirteachers.
7.Whatisthewomanweakin?
A.History.B.English.C.Math.
听第6段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.
9.Whatisthelettermainlyabout?
A.Aninvitation.B.Weddingceremony.C.Christmaspresents.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whendoesthemanleavehome?
A.At6:
00am.B.At6:
40am.C.At7:
00am.
11.Whereisthemanbetween7:
00and8:
00inthemorning?
A.Onabus.B.Athome.C.Inhisoffice.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'slife?
A.Busyburlucky.B.Easybutboring.C.Luckyandpeaceful.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatkindofclubisthemaninterestedin?
A.Onethatoffersmanydifferentactivities.
B.Onethathasabignumberofmembers.
C.Onethathasalowentryfee.
14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecross-countrycyclingclub?
A.Itistooexpensive.B.Ithasmanymembers.C.Itlooksquiteinteresting.
15.Howmuchdoesthefilmclubcost?
A.$50.B.$30.C.$15.
16.Whatclubwillthemanprobablyjoin?
A.Thefilmclub.B.Thetabletennisclub.C.Thestreetdanceclub.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwillbeheldinthestadium?
A.Avictorycelebration.B.Amusicfestival.C.Afootballmatch.
18.Whereistherestaurant?
A.Nexttothesmallstage.B.Ontherightofthesteps.C.Oppositetheinformationarea.
19.Whoisthesmallstagefor?
A.Poets.B.Visitors.C.Footballfans.
20.Whatisthebuildingquitenearthemaingateusedfor?
A.Holdexhibitions.B.Havingparties.C.Parkingcars.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
MostfolksknowabouttheBlackDogTavernandclaycliffsinAquinnah,hereareotherwell-knownattractionsandactivitiesonMartha'sVineyard.
1.RentBicyclesandBikefromOakBluffsEdgartown
Martha'sVineyardisagreatplaceforridingbikes.Theislandisfairlyflat,especiallyaroundOakBluffsandEdgartown.YoucantakeinsomegreatsceneryifyourentbikesinOakBluffsandridealongSeaviewAvetowardsEdgartown.Thisroutefollowstheshoreandthenaremanyopportunitiestostopandwalkonthebeach.
2.EnjoySerenity(宁静)inMytoiGardens
Manyfolksdon’tknowMartha'sVineyardhasJapaneseGardens,letalonemaketheefforttoenjoytheiruniquestylesanddesigns.However,theMytoiGardensonChappaquiddickaredefinitelyworthavisit.Youwillneedtohaveeithercarorbiketotraveltothegardens.
3.VisitIslandAlpaca
Alpacaarecurious,interestinganimals.Sortofacrossbetweenasheepandacamel,thesecreaturesarefuntowatch.YoumightnotexpectfindalpacafarmsontheVineyard,but,IslandAlpacahasalargeherd.Theyalsohaveuniqueproducts(hats,scarves,blanketsetc).Anotherplus...theseare“green”products!
4.GoforarideonMadMax
Anotheractivityforsceneryjunkies,thisperformancecatamaran(筏子)sailsinEdgartownHarborandisagreatopportunitytoenjoythesunandfreshairandseeMartha’sVineyardfromthewater.
21.whatwillattractyourattentionwhileridingalongSeaviewAve?
A.Forests.B.Seaandbeach.C.Highbuildings.D.Smallvillages.
22.Whichplacemayinterestanarchitectmost?
A.Edgartown.B.MadMax.C.MytoiGardens.D.InlandAlpaca.
23.IslandAlpacaisverypopularwith_____.
AanimalloversB.historiansC.bird-watchersD.campers
B
SACRAMENTO,Calif.(AP)—EthanDeanwaslivinghisdreamonTuesday.ThankstotheMake-A-WishFoundation,hegottoexperiencewhatit'sliketobeagarbagetruckdriver.Thesix-year-oldboywhohascysticfibrosis,ageneticdisease,rodeinarealgarbagetruckthroughdowntownSacramento,collectingtrashandhe'salwayswanted.
AthisfirststopinSacramento,hewasgreetedbyacrowdofmorethan100people.Wearingacapethatsaid"HeroEthan"andabigsmile,theboyseemedenthusiasticandsurprised.Later,whenaskedhisfavoritepartofthedaysofar,hesaiditwas“cleaningupgarbage”.
WhenEthanvisitedtheMake-A-WishFoundationinFebruary,hewasaskedaseriesofquestions:
Whatdoyouwanttobe?
Whodoyouwanttomeet?
Whatdoyouwanttohave?
Wheredoyouwanttogo?
Ethan’sdreamisnotfantastic—almostallofhisanswersweregarbagetruck-related.Hereally,reallywantstobeagarbagemanwhenhegrowsup."Weprettymuchknewitwasgoingtobeaboutgarbagetrucks,”saidEthan'sdad,KenDean,laughing.He'sbeenwatchingthemcomedownthestreetsincehefirstlearnedhowtocrawl,hisdadsaid.
Ethanwasdiagnosedwithcysticfibrosisasababyandbegantreatmentateightweeksold.Thoughheandhisparentshaven'thadabigtalkabouthisdiagnosis,hisdadsaideveryonceinawhileEthanaskshimaquestionortwo.He'sbeguntorealizethathisfriendsandyoungersisterdon’thavetogototreatmentlikehedoes.
HisdadhopesnoneofthatwillbeonEthan’smind.Theonlythingheneedstothinkaboutisgarbage.Andtrucks.“Iwanthimtohavefunandnothavetoworryaboutthatday-to-day,"hisdadsaid.“It’sallabouthim."
24.WhatdidEthandoonTuesday?
A.Actingasagarbagecollector.B.Visitingacharityorganization.
C.Meetingagarbagetruckdriver.D.Performingbeforeabigcrowd.
25.HowdidKenDeanviewhisson'swish?
A.Itwasinteresting.B.Itwasreasonable.
C.Itwouldcostalot.D.Itwasfarbeyondhisability.
26.Whatdoestheword“them”inParagraph3referto?
A.Garbagemen.B.Garbagetrucks.C.Ken'schildren.D.Ethan'sfriends.
27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Dreamingcanmakeawishcometrue.B.Six-year-old'swishinspirestheworld.
C.Boyfightingrarediseasegetsrewards.D.Six-year-oldboyisgarbagemanforaday.
C
ResearchersinSeattlerevealedlastyearthatcapturedcrowsrememberthefaceoftheirabductor(绑架者).Eventhoughyearshadpassedsincetheysawthethreateningface,thecrowsintheexperimentwoulddive-bombhim,suggestingthebirdsheldtightlytoanegativeassociation.
Nowtheresearchers'follow-upstudyshowsthatthebirds'brainslightupmuchlikethehumanmindwhentheyseeafacetheyknow.“Theregionsofthecrowbrainthatworktogetherarenotunlikethosethatworktogetherinmammals,includinghumans,”saidleadresearcherJohnMarzluffoftheUniversityofWashington."Theseregionsweresuspectedtoworkinbirdsbutnotdocumenteduntilnow."
Inthestudy,12maleadultcrowswerecapturebyresearcherswhowereallwearingonetypeofmask,referredtointhestudyasthethreateningface.Thenduringfourweeksofcaptivity,thebirdswerefedbypeoplewearingadifferentmask.Thoughbothdisguiseshadneutral(中性的)expressions,thismaskwasreferredtoasthecaringface.
Toseewhatwasgoingoninthebirds’brainswhentheysawbothfaces,theresearchersinjectedafluidintothebodiesofthefullyalertcrows.Thecrowswerethenputinthepresenceofsomeonewearingeitherthethreateningorcaringmaskforabout15minutesbeforethebirdsweregivenabrainscan.Thefluidrevealedwhichpartsoftheirbrainsweremostactivearoundacertainmask-wearer.
Marzluffsaiditappearsthesmartbirdshavearegionoftheirthatissimilartotheamygdale(扁桃体)ofmammals."Theamygdalaistheregionofthevertebratebrainwherenegativeassociationsarestoredasmemories,"hesaidinastatement,“Previousworkprimarilyconcerneditsfunctioninmammals,whileourworkshowathatasimilarsystemisatworkinbirds.”
"Byfeedingandcaringforbirdsincaptivitytheirbrainactivitysuggeststhatthebirdsviewtheirkeepersasvaluedsocialpartners,ratherthananimalsthatmustbefeared,"Marzluffsaid.
28.Howwouldacrowreactuponseeingitsabductor?
A.Flyingawayatonce.B.Tryingtoattackhim.
C.Followinghimquietly.D.Givingloudwarnings.
29.Whatdoweknowaboutthecrows'brains?
A.Theykeeponlynegativeinformation.B.Theyfunctionaswellashumanbrains.
C.Theyworklikehumanbrainsinsomeareas.D.Theyaretotallydifferentfrommammals’brains.
30.Whichisthecorrectorderofstepsintheresearchers’experiment?
a.Thecrowsweregivenashotofliquid.
b.Thecrowswerecaughtbymask-wearers.
c.Thecrowshadtheirbrainsexaminedbymachine.
d.Thecrowswerefedbypeoplewearingcaringmarks.
A.b→d→a→cB.c→a→b→dC.a→c→d→bD.b→c→a→d
31.Whydidtheresearchersputafluidintothecrows’bodies?
A.Tomakethebirdsexcited.B.Tohelplocatetheamygdale.
C.Tomakethebirdscalmdown.D.Tomakeabrainscanpossible.
D
TheWiiisavideogamecreatedbyNintendothatusesawirelesscontrollertoshowthemovementsofyourbody,handsandlegsonatelevisionscreen.ItwasfirstpresentedtothepublicinNovember2006.
Wiicontrollershavemanyformsandshapes.Forexample,theycansimulate(模仿)themovementofatennisracket,agolfcluborotherthings.Afitnesspadallowsyoutodoexercisesthatafitnesstraineronthetelevisionscreenshowsyou.TheWiiturnsavideog