河南省名校联盟届高三第一次段考英语试题有答案.docx

1、河南省名校联盟届高三第一次段考英语试题有答案河南省名校联盟2018届高三第一次段考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the man arrive?A.At 8:15. B.At 8: 30. C.At 8:45.2.What did the man do?A.He looked at the windows. B.He cle

2、aned the windows. C.He broke the windows.3.What did the woman play?A.The guitar. B.The piano. C.The violin.4.How much does it cost to visit the park?A.$5. B.$7. C.$10.5.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Speak clearly. B.Dress smartly. C.Be on time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

3、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.School life. B.Different cultures. C.Their teachers.7.What is the woman weak in?A.History. B.English. C.Math.听第6段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the r

4、elationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student. B.Husband and wife. C.Doctor and patient.9.What is the letter mainly about?A.An invitation. B.Wedding ceremony. C.Christmas presents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.When does the man leave home?A.At 6:00 am. B.At 6:40 am. C.At 7:00 am.11.Where is the man b

5、etween 7:00 and 8:00 in the morning?A.On a bus. B.At home. C.In his office.12.What does the woman think of the mans life?A.Busy bur lucky. B.Easy but boring. C.Lucky and peaceful.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What kind of club is the man interested in?A.One that offers many different activities.B.One that has

6、 a big number of members.C.One that has a low entry fee.14.What does the woman say about the cross-country cycling club?A.It is too expensive. B.It has many members. C.It looks quite interesting.15.How much does the film club cost?A.$50. B.$30. C.$15.16.What club will the man probably join?A.The fil

7、m club. B.The table tennis club. C.The street dance club.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What will be held in the stadium?A.A victory celebration. B.A music festival. C.A football match.18.Where is the restaurant?A.Next to the small stage. B.On the right of the steps. C.Opposite the information area.19.Who is

8、the small stage for?A.Poets. B.Visitors. C.Football fans.20.What is the building quite near the main gate used for?A.Hold exhibitions. B.Having parties. C.Parking cars.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMost folks know about the Black Dog Taver

9、n and clay cliffs in Aquinnah,here are other well-known attractions and activities on Marthas Vineyard.1.Rent Bicycles and Bike from Oak Bluffs EdgartownMarthas Vineyard is a great place for riding bikes.The island is fairly flat,especially around Oak Bluffs and Edgartown.You can take in some great

10、scenery if you rent bikes in Oak Bluffs and ride along Seaview Ave towards Edgartown.This route follows the shore and then are many opportunities to stop and walk on the beach.2.Enjoy Serenity（宁静）in Mytoi Gardens Many folks dont know Marthas Vineyard has Japanese Gardens,let alone make the effort to

11、 enjoy their unique styles and designs.However,the Mytoi Gardens on Chappaquiddick are definitely worth a visit.You will need to have either car or bike to travel to the gardens.3.Visit Island AlpacaAlpaca are curious,interesting animals.Sort of a cross between a sheep and a camel,these creatures ar

12、e fun to watch.You might not expect find alpaca farms on the Vineyard,but,Island Alpaca has a large herd.They also have unique products (hats,scarves,blankets etc). Another plus.these are “green” products! 4.Go for a ride on Mad MaxAnother activity for scenery junkies,this performance catamaran（筏子）s

13、ails in Edgartown Harbor and is a great opportunity to enjoy the sun and fresh air and see Marthas Vineyard from the water.21.what will attract your attention while riding along Seaview Ave?A.Forests. B.Sea and beach. C.High buildings. D.Small villages.22.Which place may interest an architect most?A

14、.Edgartown. B.Mad Max. C.Mytoi Gardens. D.Inland Alpaca.23.Island Alpaca is very popular with_.A animal lovers B.historians C.bird-watchers D.campersBSACRAMENTO,Calif.(AP)Ethan Dean was living his dream on Tuesday.Thanks to the Make-A-Wish Foundation,he got to experience what its like to be a garbag

15、e truck driver.The six-year-old boy who has cystic fibrosis,a genetic disease,rode in a real garbage truck through downtown Sacramento,collecting trash and hes always wanted.At his first stop in Sacramento,he was greeted by a crowd of more than 100 people.Wearing a cape that said Hero Ethan and a bi

16、g smile,the boy seemed enthusiastic and surprised.Later,when asked his favorite part of the day so far,he said it was “cleaning up garbage”.When Ethan visited the Make-A-Wish Foundation in February,he was asked a series of questions: What do you want to be?Who do you want to meet?What do you want to

17、 have?Where do you want to go?Ethans dream is not fantasticalmost all of his answers were garbage truck-related.He really,really wants to be a garbage man when he grows up.We pretty much knew it was going to be about garbage trucks,”said Ethans dad,Ken Dean,laughing.Hes been watching them come down

18、the street since he first learned how to crawl,his dad said.Ethan was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis as a baby and began treatment at eight weeks old.Though he and his parents havent had a big talk about his diagnosis,his dad said every once in a while Ethan asks him a question or two. Hes begun to

19、realize that his friends and younger sister dont have to go to treatment like he does.His dad hopes none of that will be on Ethans mind.The only thing he needs to think about is garbage.And trucks.“I want him to have fun and not have to worry about that day-to-day,his dad said.“Its all about him.24.

20、What did Ethan do on Tuesday?A.Acting as a garbage collector. B.Visiting a charity organization.C.Meeting a garbage truck driver. D.Performing before a big crowd.25.How did Ken Dean view his sons wish?A.It was interesting. B.It was reasonable.C.It would cost a lot. D.It was far beyond his ability.26

21、.What does the word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Garbage men. B.Garbage trucks. C.Kens children. D.Ethans friends.27.What may be the best title for the text?A.Dreaming can make a wish come true. B.Six-year-olds wish inspires the world.C.Boy fighting rare disease gets rewards. D.Six-year-old boy

22、is garbage man for a day.CResearchers in Seattle revealed last year that captured crows remember the face of their abductor（绑架者）. Even though years had passed since they saw the threatening face,the crows in the experiment would dive-bomb him, suggesting the birds held tightly to a negative associat

23、ion.Now the researchers follow-up study shows that the birds brains light up much like the human mind when they see a face they know.“The regions of the crow brain that work together are not unlike those that work together in mammals,including humans,”said lead researcher John Marzluff of the Univer

24、sity of Washington.These regions were suspected to work in birds but not documented until now.In the study,12 male adult crows were capture by researchers who were all wearing one type of mask,referred to in the study as the threatening face.Then during four weeks of captivity,the birds were fed by

25、people wearing a different mask.Though both disguises had neutral（中性的）expressions,this mask was referred to as the caring face.To see what was going on in the birds brains when they saw both faces,the researchers injected a fluid into the bodies of the fully alert crows.The crows were then put in th

26、e presence of someone wearing either the threatening or caring mask for about 15 minutes before the birds were given a brain scan.The fluid revealed which parts of their brains were most active around a certain mask-wearer.Marzluff said it appears the smart birds have a region of their that is simil

27、ar to the amygdale（扁桃体）of mammals.The amygdala is the region of the vertebrate brain where negative associations are stored as memories, he said in a statement,“Previous work primarily concerned its function in mammals,while our work show a that a similar system is at work in birds.”By feeding and c

28、aring for birds in captivity their brain activity suggests that the birds view their keepers as valued social partners,rather than animals that must be feared,Marzluff said.28.How would a crow react upon seeing its abductor?A.Flying away at once. B.Trying to attack him.C.Following him quietly. D.Giv

29、ing loud warnings.29.What do we know about the crows brains?A.They keep only negative information. B.They function as well as human brains.C.They work like human brains in some areas. D.They are totally different from mammals brains.30.Which is the correct order of steps in the researchers experimen

30、t?a.The crows were given a shot of liquid.b.The crows were caught by mask-wearers.c.The crows had their brains examined by machine.d.The crows were fed by people wearing caring marks.A.bdac B.cabd C.acdb D.bcad 31.Why did the researchers put a fluid into the crows bodies?A.To make the birds excited.

31、 B.To help locate the amygdale.C.To make the birds calm down. D.To make a brain scan possible.DThe Wii is a video game created by Nintendo that uses a wireless controller to show the movements of your body,hands and legs on a television screen.It was first presented to the public in November 2006.Wii controllers have many forms and shapes.For example,they can simulate（模仿）the movement of a tennis racket,a golf club or other things.A fitness pad allows you to do exercises that a fitness trainer on the television screen shows you.The Wii turns a video g