初三英语第一次质量检测.docx
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初三英语第一次质量检测
一、单选题(共十五分,每空一分)
1、Iprefer_______outsidetostayingathome.
AbeBbeingCtobeDbeen
2---Doyouknow_______forBeijinglastnight?
--8:
00.
AwhattimeheleavesBwhattimedoesheleave
CwhattimeheleftDwhattimedidheleave
3、Heoftenafarmer.–
AwearBdressCdressupDdressupas
4、Danishungrynow.Let’sgoto__________.
AUncleBobBtheUncleBobCUncleBob’sDtheUncleBobs’
5、It’sveryimportantforstudents________carefullyinclass.
AlistenBlistentoCtolistenDlistening
6—Doesyourbestfriendtellyouifshe______thisSaturday?
---Noshedoesn’t.Butifshe____,I’llcallyouup.
Awillcome;willcomeBcomes;comesCwillcome;comes
Dcomeswill;come.
7Youshould__atthetrafficlight,butyoudidn’t.
AstopBhavestoppedCnotwaitDnothavestopped
8There___atallandbigtreenearhere,butit’snothereanylonger.
AisBwillbeCusedtobeDare
9Let’smake______8o’clocktomeetatthegateofLinyiZoo
AitBthatCthemDthis
10Couldyoutellme_______next?
Ireallydon’tknow.
AHowtodoBwhattodoCtodowhatDtodohow
11_______isagoodwayofexerciseforbothyoungandold.
AWalkBWalkingCWalksDThewalk
12Themovejustmakeme______.
AwanttoleaveBtowanttoleaveCwantedleaveDwanttoleave.
13Youcouldhardlyhearwhattheteachersaid,________?
ADidyouBcouldyouCdidn’tyouDcouldn’tyou
14I’llneverforgetthemountainvillage______IlivedwhenIwasyoung.
AwhereBwhenCwhichDthat
15Therearen’tmanypandas______.They’reendangeredanimals.Wemustprotectthem.
AleftBleaveClivedDlives
二、完形填空。
(10分)
DoyouknowIntuits(因纽特人)?
Letmetellyousomethingabouttheir 16().
TheIntuitsliveneartheNorthPole(北极).Thereareonlytwoseasons17( ):
winterandsummer.Therearenospring 18 ( )autumnthere.Thewinternightsarelong.Youcan’t19( )thesunformorethantwomonths,evenatnoon.Thesummerdaysarelong.Formorethantwomonths,thesunnever20( ) andthereisnonight.
TheIntuitshave 21() clothes.Theymadetheirclothesfromtheskins(皮)ofanimals.Fromskinstheymakecoats,capsand22 () .
NeartheNorthPoletreescan’tgrow,foritis 23( )there.TheIntuitshavetomaketheirhousesfromskins,stonesorsnow.Whenthey 24 () inastorm(风暴)andcan’tgetbackhome,theymakehousesofsnow.They 25 () thesesnowhouseswhenthestormisover.
LifeishardfortheIntuits,buttheystillliketolivethere.
( )16.A.livesB.lifeC.livingD.live
( )17.A.thereB.hereC.warmD.cold
( )18.A.notB.orC.andD.neither
( )19.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat
( )20.A.risesB.goesupC.risesupD.goesdown
( )21.A.cottonB.solidC.warmD.cold
( )22.A.foodB.drinksC.medicineD.shoes
( )23.A.toocoldB.toohotC.eithercoldorhotD.neithercoldorhot
( )24.A.goonB.gooverC.gooutD.goup
( )25.A.leftB.leaveC.leaveforD.leftfor
三、阅读理解(30分)
A
ApinetreeinCaliforniawasregardedastheoldesttreeintheworld.Peoplethoughtitwasnearly5000yearsold,buttheycouldnotbesure.Thensomeonecutthetreedownwithachainsaw.Killingtheoldesttreeintheworldwasasillythingtodo.Butwhenthetreewascutdown,everyoneknewitsage.Itwas4900yearsold.
Howcanyoutelltheageofatree?
Ifyoueverseeatreethathasbeencutdown,takealookatlittleringsinthemiddle.Aroundeachringisalargerring.Theringnearthebarkisthebiggestoneofall.Counttheserings.Howmanyringsdoesa4900-year-oldtreehave?
()26.Theoldesttreestoppedgrowing______.
A.becauseithadnorainB.afterpeopleclimbedit
C.becauseitgottoobigD.whensomeonecutitdown
()27.Totellatree’sage,youcan______.
A.countitsringsB.takeoffitsbark
C.cutitsbranchesD.measureitstrunk
()28.Atreewith4900ringswouldbe_______.
A.49yearsoldB.morethan5000yearsold
C.49yearoldD.lessthan4900yearsold
()29.Theolderatreeis,the______.
A.moreringsithasB.moreringsitgrowseachyear
C.fewerringsithasD.smallertheringnearitsbarkis
()30.Thisstorytellsushowto______.
A.useachainsawB.telltheageofatree
C.findthebiggestringD.cutdownanoldpinetree
B
Doyouknowwhatcouch-potatomeans?
Well,inAmerica,thewordisnowoftenused.Yousee,inAmerica,manypeopleoftenspendtheirfreetimesittingonacouch(沙发)watchingTV.Astherearemanychannels(频道)tochoose,theTVcanbequiteinterestingandveryaddictive(使人上瘾的).OnemaysitandwatchTVforhoursandhourswithoutstop!
Well,thesepeoplewhodonothingalldayexceptwatchTVarecalledcouch-potatoes.
InAmerica,whilewatchingTV,mostoftensittingstillwitheyeslookingrightintotheTVset.AlsobecausethesepeopleareaddictivetoTV,theydon’ttakeexerciseandusuallygetveryfat.Soinmanyways,thesepeoplelooklikerealpotatoes!
Well,becausetheylookfat,andwatchTVonacouch,theyareallcalledcouch-potatoes.Nowyouknowwhatacouch-potatomeans.ThenexttimeifyouseesomeonewatchingTVtoolong,justsay,“Whatacouch-potato!
”
()31.Theword“couch-potato”isoftenusedin______.
A.ChinaB.AmericaC.FranceD.Germany
()32.Ifapersoniscalledacouch-potato,heorshe______.
A.doesnothingalldayB.mustbeveryfat
C.oftenwatchesTVinhisfreetimeD.oftenlistenstomusic
()33.Whydoesacouch-potatolooklikearealpotato?
Becauseheorshe______.
A.isfatandcannottakeexercise
B.likeseatingpotatoesonacouchwhilewatchingTV
C.isfatandround
D.almostnevermoveswhilewatchingTVandgetsfat
()34.Thepassagemainly(主要)tellsus______.
A.howtowatchTVB.whatcouch-potatomeans
C.whycouch-potatoesareveryfat
D.whereyoucanfindcouch-potatoes
()35.Whichofthefollowingsdoyouthinkmaybethewriter’ssuggestion?
A.NeverwatchTV.B.Don’tsitonacouch.
C.Don’twatchTVtoomuch.D.Don’teattoomuch.
C
DidyouknowthateachdayonepersonintheUSthrowsaway4.4poundsofrubbish?
Almosteverymonth,wethrowawayourownrubbishinpackagingalone.Packaging(includingboxes,bags,etc)comestoourhomeswiththethingswehavebought.Severalweeksago,theTVnewssaidthatinacityinItalytonsofrubbishwerepiledupinthestreets,andthesmellwasratherterrible.Whatcanwedotohelp?
WeshouldgettoknowthefollowingRs.
Reduce Toreducemeanstomakelessrubbish.Thatisoneofthefirstthingsweallshoulddofortheenvironment.Reduceyourrubbishbydoingthingslikepackingyourlunchinreusablecontainers(可在利用的容器),takingsmallerpotions(份)atdinnersoyoudon’twastefoodwhenyouhavehadenough,writingonbothsidesofpaper,andusinglesswaterwhentakingashower.
Reuse Toreuseistousethingsagain.Thinkaboutthebagsyougetfromthestore.Theycanbereusedtocarryyourlunch,toholdyourrubbish,ortocollectusedcans.Youcaneventakethembacktothestorethenexttimetocarryyourthingsinsteadofgettinganewbag!
Recycle(回收利用) Recyclingisanimportantpartofkeepingourplanetcleanandgreen.Itcanalsosaveenergy.Besurethatyoudon’tthrowthingsintherubbishthatcanberecycledtomakesomethingelse.Paper,plastic,cansandbottlescanallberecycled,butfood,electricalwasteandmobilephonescan’t.Whenyouarenotsurewhethersomethingcanberecycled,gotoyourparentsandteachersforadvice.
FollowthethreeRs,andeveryoneofuscandosomethingtosavetheearth.Itisalsothebestwaytosaveourselves.
( )36.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageimplies(暗示)that .
A.packagingshouldbegivenup.B.Italyistoodirtyforustovisit
C.theUSproducesmostrubbish D.theearthisbecomingdirtier
( )37.Ifyouwanttoreduce,youshould .
A.makegooduseofyourpaperB.takeabathinsteadofashower
C.eatasmalldinnereveryday D.packyourlunchwithnewspapers
( )38.Thewriterseemstoaskpeopletoreusethebags .
A.onlyasrubbishbagsB.onlyforcarryingotherthings
C.mainlytohaveacleanerworldD.mainlytosavesomemoney
( )39.Whichofthefollowingcanberecycled?
A.FoodandbottlesB.Booksandnewspapers
C.Paperandmobilephones.D.Plasticandelectricalwaste
( )40.Thepassagemainlytellusthat .
A.alluselessthingscanberecycled B.theenvironmentisgreatlyimproving
C.thethreeRscanhelpuscleantheearth
D.weshouldneverthrowanyrubbishaway
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第二卷(共45分)
四、任务型阅读,根据短文回答问题(10分)
Modernzoosaredifferentfromoldzoosoffiftyyearsago.Inoldzoospeoplecouldseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincages.Thezookeepers(饲养员)tookgoodcareofthem,butmanyoftheanimalsdidnotfeelwell,andtheyoftenfellill.
Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalconditions(自然条件).Theanimalsarefreeinlargerplaces.Treesandgrassgrowincagesandwaterrunsthroughtheplaces.Thereisoftenadeeppoolfilledwithwaterinit.InanAmericanzoo,visitorscanseesomesmallanimalsandmanybirdswhentheywalkthroughabigspecialcage,anditislargeenoughforthebirdstolivenaturally.
Modernzoosn