版高考英语一轮复习Module1LifeintheFuture学案外研版必修4.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Module1LifeintheFuture学案外研版必修4
Module1LifeintheFuture
三言
两语
1.Iwouldliketogiveanexcellentpictureofmyfuturelifeintenyears.
2.I'mconvincedthatitwillbemoreconvenientforpeopletodoshoppingonlineinthefuture.
3.Tokeepthefeetdryandcomfortable,thisnewkindofshoesisequippedwithamicrofan.
1.从这个故事中,我懂得了我们应该相信自己,对未来充满信心。
Fromthestory,Ihavelearnedthatweshouldbelieve_in_ourselvesandbe_confident_inourfuture.
2.作为一名学生,你应该储备尽可能多的知识以备未来建设国家之用。
Asastudent,youshouldhaveas_much_knowledge_as_possibleinstoreforthefutureuseinbuildingourcountry.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.alternativeadj.替换的;供选择的
2.arrestvt.逮捕;拘留
3.limitn.(常作复数)范围
4.commandn.命令;指令
5.chargen.费用;价钱
6.switchn.开关vi.交换;调换
7.shapevt.造成……形状
8.eventuallyadv.最后;终于
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeycommands(command)there.
2.Pleasemakesurethatallthelightsare_switched(switch)offatnight.
3.Childhoodexperienceoftenplaysabigpartinshaping(shape)one'scharacter.
4.Therewerelimits(limit)beyondwhichwecouldnotgo,withallourfriendshipforher.
5.Theescapedprisonergotarrested(arrest)immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystation.
拓展单词
1.mudn.泥→muddyadj.泥泞的
2.crimen.罪;罪行→criminaln.罪犯;犯人
3.predictvt.预言;预料→predictionn.预测
4.riskvt.&n.冒险→riskyadj.危险的;冒险的
5.relyvi.依赖;依靠→reliableadj.可依靠的;可依赖的
6.loadvt.装;装载→unloadv.卸载→uploadvt.上传→downloadvt.下载
7.disablevt.使人丧失能力;使残疾→disabledadj.有残疾的;残废的→disabilityn.失去能力;伤残
8.attachvt.系;贴;连接→attachmentn.附件
9.optimisticadj.乐观的;乐观主义的→optimismn.乐观主义
10.definiteadj.肯定的;确定的→definitely_adv.无疑地;确定地
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirpredictiondidn'tcometrue.(predict)
2.Thelittleboytriedtosavehissisterfromtheriverattheriskofhisownlife,whichisquiterisky.(risk)
3.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable.(rely)
4.Itisbadmannerstolaughatdisabledpeople.Mostofusmayendupindisability.(disable)
5.Don'tforgettocheckthatyourattachmentisactuallyattached_totheemail.(attach)
6.Maryisanoptimisticgirlandshebelievesoptimismcancreatemiracles.(optimistic)
7.IdefinitelyremembersendingtheletterandI'mdefiniteaboutthis.(definite)
阅读单词
1.brickn.砖
2.concreten.混凝土
3.resourcen.(常作复数)资源
4.materialn.材料
5.solaradj.太阳的
6.urbanadj.都市的;城市的
7.firevt.开火;启动
8.outdoorsadv.户外
9.onlineadv.联机地
10.cataloguen.目录
11.recreationn.娱乐;消遣
12.powervt.供给动力
13.surgeryn.外科手术
14.clinicn.诊所
15.doormatn.门前擦鞋垫
1.(2019·天津卷)Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.具体的
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.猛冲
3.(2018·浙江卷)Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarmbasedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.强国
4.(2018·浙江卷)ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:
theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.形成;塑造
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.for_sure肯定地
2.run_out(某物)用完;不多了;没有了
3.rely_on依靠
4.get_rid_of除掉;处理掉
5.look_out小心;当心
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Nooneknows①for_surewhatwillhappeninthefuture.Iwonderwhatwewill②rely_onwhennaturalresources③run_out.Whatwecandonowistoprotecttheenvironmentby④looking_outforourownbehavior.Weshouldtryto⑤get_rid_ofbadhabits.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrightfuture.
6.place_an_order/orders订购
7.free_of_charge免费
8.use_up用完
9.for_a_start首先
10.on_the_way_out即将被淘汰;即将过时
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Ihearthatyouhave⑥placed_an_orderwithanewtypeofsmartphone.Hereismyopinion.⑦For_a_start,withscienceandtechnologydevelopingquickly,itwillbe⑧on_the_way_outsoon.Besides,ifyoukeepingonspendingmoneylikethis,youwillsoon⑨use_upallyourmoney.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.动名词作主语。
Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.
常言道,早睡早起是个好习惯。
Astheoldsayinggoes,going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_earlyisagoodhabit.
2.“nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句。
Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.
无论明天发生什么,只要紧紧抓住今天,你就不会后悔。
No_matter_what_happens_tomorrow,_holdontotodayandyouwon'tregret.
3.too...to...太……而不能……
I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!
他们意识到太晚了赶不上最后一趟火车了。
Theyrealizedthatitwastoo_late_to_catchthelasttrain.
4.部分否定。
Notallpredictionscometrue.
虽然我俩并非都乐意,但最终还是同意了。
Weagreed,althoughnot_both_of_usweregladaboutit.
1.alternativeadj.替换的;供选择的n.可能的选择;选择对象
(1)analternativeto……的替代品
havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事
havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择
(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地;或者
useasmanyalternativeenergyresourcesaspossible尽可能多地使用替代能源
havenoalternativebuttowait只好等待
offerdriversmorealternatives给司机提供更多的备选线路
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Naturalgasisanotherabundantfuelthatexpertsconsideranalternativetogasoline.
②Ifyoudon'tliketheschoollunch,youhavethealternativeofbringingyourown.
③WecouldgototheIndianrestaurant,oralternatively(alternative),wecouldtrythatnewItalianplace.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达:
WehavetosparenoefforttomakefullpreparationsforthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination.
高级表达:
Wehave_no_alternative_but_to_sparenoefforttomakefullpreparationsforthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination.
[联想发散] “别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式还有:
havenochoicebuttodo;can'tdo(help)butdosth.;can'tchoosebutdosth.;candonothingbutdosth.等。
2.commandn.命令;指令;掌握;指挥;控制v.命令;指挥
(1)atsb.'scommand听某人支配
incommandof指挥;控制
in/underthecommandof由……指挥;由……控制
takecommandof控制;担任……的指挥
haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握,精通
(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事
commandthat...(should)do...命令……
incommandoftheattachedschool管理这所附属中学
haveagoodcommandofspokenEnglishandthecomputer精通英语口语和电脑
commandtheworkersnottoleavetheirofficebeforedark命令工人们天黑前不要离开办公室
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I'matyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?
②Nobodycantakecommandofthesituationwhereeverythingisinamess.
③Thepolicecommandedhimto_describe(describe)whathadhappenedthedaybefore.
=Thepolicecommandedthathe(should)_describe(describe)whathadhappenedthedaybefore.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达:
TheapplicantsaresupposedtobeoutgoingpersonswhoknowbothChineseandEnglishwell.
高级表达:
Theapplicantsaresupposedtobeoutgoingpersonswhohave_a_good_command_ofbothChineseandEnglish.
[名师点津] 下列动词后的名词性从句常用虚拟语气:
一坚持:
insist;二命令:
order,command;三建议:
suggest,advise,recommend;四要求:
demand,request,require,desire;再加一个敦促:
urge。
3.chargen.费用;价钱;主管;负责vt.收费;控诉;充电
(1)takechargeof掌管/负责……
inchargeof控制/管理……
in/underthechargeof受……的管理
freeofcharge=forfree免费
(2)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用
chargesb.with(doing)sth.=accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事
inchargeofcollectingtherubbish负责收集垃圾
bechargedwithtakingdrugs被指控吸毒
chargemefiftydollarsforacupofcoffee一杯咖啡向我要价50美元
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithinatenmilelimit.
②Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldchargeforadmissionornot.
③Theyareafraidofbeingchargedwithknockinghimorherdowniftheyhelptheold.
[能力提升]——一句多译
他不能掌管那家电脑公司,因为这超出了他的能力。
①Hecan'tbein_charge_ofthecomputercompanybecauseitisbeyondhisability.
②Hecan'ttake_charge_ofthecomputercompanybecauseitisbeyondhisability.
③Thecomputercompanycan'tbein/under_the_charge_ofhimbecauseitisbeyondhisability.
4.attachv.系;贴;连接;把……固定;使附属;重视
attach...to...把……系到……上;使……和……相联系
attachoneselftosb./sth.依附于某人;参加某事
attachimportance/significanceto认为……重要/有意义
beattachedto依恋;爱慕;留恋;附属于
withasuitablepoemattachedtoit上面附着一首与之相配的诗
beattachedtothenetworkgames沉迷于电脑游戏
attachgreatimportancetodevelopingchildren'sgoodhabits重视培养孩子们的好习惯
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Theboyisnowstudyinginthemiddleschoolattached(attach)tothenormaluniversity.
②Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
父母非常重视教育,他们会尽力给予他们的孩子们这个无价之宝。
①Parentsattach_much_importance_to_education.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.
②Attaching_much_importance_to_education,_parentswilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.(过去分词作状语)
5.shapevt.造成……形状;塑造n.形状;体形
(1)shape...into...把……加工/塑造成……
(2)beingood/badshape情况良好/不佳
outofshape变/走样;不成样子;身体不舒服,生病
intheshapeof某种形状的,呈……的形状
playanimportantpartinshapingone'scharacter在塑造一个人的品格上起重要作用
lookreallybeautifulintheshapeofadiamond呈钻石状,真的很美
beshapedlikedifferentkindsofanimals呈现不同种类动物的形象
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Oftenourbehavioris_shaped(shape)bylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize.
②Thechildrenenjoyshapingthesnowintofiguresofpeopleandanimals.
③Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespushupstootostayinshape.
[能力提升]——一句多译
一条形状像L的新的道路正在我的家乡修建。
①Anewroad,whose_shape_is_like_an_L,_isbeingbuiltinourhometown.(shapen.)
②Anewroad,shaped_like_an_L,_isbeingbuiltinourhometown.(过去分词作定语)
6.runout(某物)用完;不多了;没有了
(1)runoutof用完(及物动词短语)
useup用完;耗尽(及物动词短语)
giveout用完;耗尽;筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语)
(2)runacross偶然遇到
runafter追逐;追求
runinto撞上;偶遇
runfor竞选
runoutofenergyandpatience耗尽了精力和耐心
runforthevicepresidentoftheEnglishClub竞选英语俱乐部副主席的职位
runintothesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore遭遇到以前曾击败过我的同样的困难
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Throughtheyears,I'drunin