四级英语词汇.docx
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四级英语词汇
四级英语词汇
第一周
pickup/take选课registerfor/signupfor注册、登记
Enroll入学，登记quit\drop退（课）
full报满major主修
science理科课程arts文科课程
semester学期credit学分
required/compulsorycourse必修课
optional/elective/selectiveclass选修课creditcourse有学分的课程
non-creditcourse无学分加的课程audit旁听生
workload负担coursesheet
选课单
introduction/introcourse初级课程intermediatecourse中级课程
advancedcourse高级课程curriculum课程
linguistic语言学psychology心理学
accounting会计学economics经济学
engineering工程学architecture建筑学
geology地质学chemistry化学
biology生物学biochemistry生物化学
deadline/dateofexpiry最后期限bibliography书目，参考书目
journals（学术性的）杂志currentissue最新的一期
backissue过期的一期encyclopedia参考书
stacks书库boundvolume合订本
buyoutthebookstore买了很多书subscribeto订阅
onshelves在书架上orderthebook订购这本书
second-handbook二手书outofstock脱销
outofprint已绝版eferencebook参考书
hardoveredition精装书paperbackedition平装版
publisher出版者publishing
house出版社
bookreview书评assignment
作业
paper/essay/thesis论文termpaper学期论文
experiment实验project课题，项目
proposal开题报告labreport实验报告
polish润色rough
draft草稿
outline大纲
bibliography参考书目
fallshortofone’sexpectation没能达到某人的期望
bestrictwith对?
?
严格turnin/handin上交
due到期的deadline最后期限
extension/entend延期criticism批评，批判
feedback反馈mid-term
exam期中考试
final（exam）期末考试quiz小测试
nationaltest统考reschedule从新安排时间
brushup复习，温习review/goover复习
bethelast-minuteperson/makeeffortsatthelastmoment/make
preparationsatthelastmoment临时抱佛脚
stay/beupnight熬夜cramfor死记硬背testanxiety考试焦虑
restless/getcoldfeet/can’tsitstill/likeacatonhotbricks/have
butterfliesinone’sstomach/biteonesnails很紧张
mark/grade/score分数fullmark满分
passingscore及格分Cplus/Cminus（分数）C加或C减
failintheexam补考cheat作弊
extracurricularactivities课余活动participatein/takepartin参加
signupfor报名（俱乐部等）participate参加者，参与者
contest/competition竞赛award奖
goontothefinals进入决赛eliminate淘汰
association/club社团TheStudents’Union学生会
president/chairman主席runfor竞选
vote选票questionnaire问卷调查
electioncampaign选举活动candidate候选人
pickup学习taste兴趣，爱好
physicalexercise体育锻炼chorus合唱团
band乐队dramaclub剧社
photography摄影shoot拍照
ticketoffice/boxoffice售票处bookaticket订票
ticketline排队买票的队伍lineupfortickets排队买票
tuition学费free学杂费
extravagantspending奢侈的消费economical节约的
deficitaids助学金总称finance/support资助
grant助学金，补助金astudentloan学生贷款
scholarship（泛指各种）奖学金fellowship学术奖金
applyfor申请part-timejob
兼职
work-studyprogram勤工俭学impoverishedstudent平困生
housework家务活housewife家庭主妇
housekeeper管家housemaid女佣
trivialaffairs日常琐事tidy/clearup打扫，清理
hoover/vacuumcleaner真空吸尘器mop拖地
neat整洁的inamess杂乱
putsthaway把?
?
收起来就好cleaningandwashing洗洗刷刷
laundry洗衣店washer/washing
machine洗衣店
dryer烘干机laundry
detergent洗衣粉
stain污渍iron熨斗
fixthedinner摆下饭碗dothedishes清洗餐具
keepaneyeon照顾婴儿jacket夹克
downjacket羽绒服overcoat大衣
sweater毛衣pullover套头毛衣
blouse女衬衣jersey运动衫
jeans牛仔裤trousers/pants裤子
shorts短裤suit西服
tie领带bowtie领结
T-shirtT恤socks短袜
gloves手套
mitten五指手套scarf围巾style款式
sandal凉鞋slippers拖鞋boots皮靴
sneakers/gymshoes运动鞋fade/losethecolor褪
色
tightfitting紧loosefitting松
fit合身baggy特别宽松
shrink缩水shrinkagerate缩水率
cotton棉wool羊毛
packup把衣服收拾起来formal正式的
casual随便的match匹配
beperfectwith/gowellwith搭配的好
dressup打扮的漂漂亮亮的，穿上盛装
eatout/dineout出去吃pickupthepill付
账单
goDutch/gofifty-fifty分摊makeareservation预定
bookatable定桌子bookup定光
cater提供饮食及服务buffet自助餐
brunch早中餐cafe/cafeteria咖啡店
oven烤箱，烤炉microwaveoven微波炉
order点菜menu菜单specialty特色菜
snack快餐dessert甜点appetizer开胃菜
greensalad蔬菜沙拉redwine红酒
bacon咸肉champagne香槟酒
blackcoffee黑咖啡toast烤
面包
oatmeal/oats燕麦片French
fries炸薯条
hamburger汉堡包yogurt酸奶fat脂肪
roast烤肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉
beefsteak牛排rare半熟的medium中等程度
done老的，煮熟的spicy/hot辣的
bland味道淡的tangy味道浓烈的
fattyfood油腻食品fatteningfood让人发胖的食品
healthyfood健康食品organicfood有机食品
junkfood垃圾食品lightmeal清淡的饭菜
squaremeal丰盛的饭菜grabasnake随便吃点什么东西
skipthedesert不吃甜品overeating吃多
eatlikeabird/horse吃的很少/很多
haveabigappetize胃口很大dressing调料
sauce汁course一道菜
maincourse主菜napkin餐巾
tip小费spill撒、溅到
picnic野餐
concert音乐会painting绘画作品
artwork艺术作品artist艺术家
band乐队exhibition展览
painter画家admissionprice入场券
worththemoney/time值得花费金钱、时间
countmeout/in不要算我/算我一个oorchestrasection前排的座位
balcony楼厅的包厢TVchannels电视频道
broadcast广播，播放livebroadcast现场直播
program电视节目TVtheatre电视剧场
hobby爱好gardening园艺
classicalmusic古典音乐folkmusic民族音乐
symphony交响乐lightmusic轻音乐
rockmusic摇滚乐jazz爵士乐
bass低音rehearse排练
rehearsal彩排intermission剧场休息
stageeffect舞台效果soundeffect影响效果
violenceeffect暴力影片comedy喜剧
tragedy悲剧horrormovie恐怖影片
plot情节performance表演
entertaining有趣的tenniscourt网球场
entertainmentindustry娱乐行业clap/applaud拍掌
tourist游客travelagency旅行社
packagetrip/tour由旅行社全包的旅游
book/reserve预定receptiondesk接待处
servicecounter服务台checkin住宿登记
pack打包godowntothebeach/shore/seaside去海滨
gosurfing去冲浪takeasunbath日光浴
]discount折扣receipt收据
refund退钱
freeofcharge免费
outofstock没货
instock有现货deliver送货famousbrands名牌
stationery文具cosmetics化妆品kitchenware厨房用品
sportsgoods体育用品electronicproducts电子产品
digitalcamera数码相Women’swear女士服装
Men’swear男士服装shoppinglist购物单catalog商品目录price
tag价签wrapup包装salesrack货架
7.交通出行
Trafficjam交通拥挤holdup阻塞，抑制heavytraffic交通流量大
lighttraffic交通流量小rush/peakhour高峰时期bumperto
bumpertraffic车子一辆接一辆handbrake手刹车calmingzone减
速行驶地段taketurnsdriving轮流开车antiquecar老爷车garage
修理厂commuter通勤者，经常往返者parkacar泊车bus
terminal公共汽车中转站breakthetrafficrule违规runared
light/jumpthelight闯红灯speeding超速zebra斑马线jay-walker
乱穿马路的人makeawrongturn拐错湾trafficaccident交通事故
injury受伤casualties伤亡人数ticket罚单driver’s/drivinglicense
驾驶执照fastlane/expressway快行车道one-waystreet单行道
intersection十字路口givearide搭车pedestrian行人helmet头盔
expresstrain快车
non-stoptrain直达列车transfer专车waitingroom候车室
passenger乘客platform站台bookingoffice订票处information
booth问询处carriage车厢
sleepingcar卧铺车厢restaurant/diningcar餐车
platformticket站台票one-wayticket单程票return/round-trip
ticket往返票trainschedule火车时刻表attendantonatrain火车乘务
员punchaticket检票checkingcounter检票处airport机场airline
航线flight航班economyclass经济舱firstclass头等舱business
class商务舱cabin机舱airsick晕机hostess空姐
luggagecompartment行李舱checkthroughbaggage托运行李see
off送行departuretime起飞时间checkin办理登机手续safty
inspection安全检查crew全体乘务人员captain机长flight
attendant空中乘务人员stewardess/airhostess空中小姐steward
空中男乘务员declare申报customs海关board登机passport
护照visa签证behindschedule晚点air/planecrash空难switch换
乘missflight误机
8.住宿
Inn旅馆reservation预定receptionist接待员recsseption接待处，
服务员desk桌子bookaroom预定房间singleroom单人间
doubleroom双人间suite套间deluxesuite豪华套间
standardroom标准套间tip小费porter行李搬运工checkin登记
住宿sparerooms空余房间vacantroom空房available可利用的
accommodate供给住宿或房间apartment公寓rent租用，出租
monthlyrent月租rentandutilities房租和水电费hunt/lookforan
apartment找房子landlord/landlady房东tenant房客
house-warmingparty乔迁宴会neighborhood街坊邻居residence
居住，住所downtown市中心suburb郊区transportation运输
subwayentrance地铁入口parking泊车utilities设施
specious/roomy宽敞的noisy吵闹的messy乱的inchaos混乱
arealdump又脏又乱leavethingsallaround把东西放得到处都是
settle定居furnished已装修的unfurnished未装修的
secondland/usedfurnished二手家具decoration装饰cupboard衣柜
shower淋浴leakyfaucet水龙头漏水leakypipe管子漏水sink
clogged下水道堵塞fix维修installntenancepeopleplumber
technicianelectricianlightbulbheaterfurnaceairconditioner/air
conditioning空调
9.运动健身
Gym体育馆physicalexercise锻炼aerobics有氧呼吸keep-fitclass
健身班fitnesscenter健身中心
exercisemachine健身器械goinforphysicaltraining锻炼体魄build
upagoodphysique锻炼身体obesity肥胖putonweight/gainsome
pounds长胖overweight超重的loseweight减肥slimmingdrug减
肥药waistline腰围ondiet节食watchone’sdiet/weight注意身体
10（天气
Sunny/clear晴天clearup放晴warmup变暖cloudy多云的cover
withgrayclouds乌云密布overcast阴天的rainy下雨的drizzle毛毛
雨lightrain小雨heavyrain大雨shower阵雨pour/downpour倾
盆大雨thunderstorm雷雨raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨snowy下雪
的blizzard/snowstorm暴风雨sleet雨夹雪hail冰雹windy刮风的
breezy微风的gusty起大风的sweltering酷热的steamy湿热的
muggy闷热而潮湿的sticky/muggy又热又湿stuffy闷热icy/ice
cold冷的chilly严寒的freezing寒冷的frigid严寒的severe
winter气候恶劣的冬季cooldown变冷foggy/misty有雾的
drought干旱dust-storm沙尘暴acidrain酸雨humidity湿度
temperature温度forecaster/weatherman/meteorologist天气预报
unseasonableweather天气不正常weatherforcast/report天气预报
meteorological气象的，气象学的purify净化greenhouseeffect温
室效应globalwarming全球变暖
11（找工作
Search/huntajob找工作jobhunter猎头huntingconsultant猎头
顾问wantads招聘广告recruit招聘jobaffair/fair招聘会
campusrecruitment校园招聘position职位opening/vacancy空缺
opportunity机会inquiry询问consult咨询resume简历credential
证件applicationletter求职信aletterofreference推荐信
interview面试interviewee面试者interviewer面试管impression
印像confident自信的experienced经验丰富的inexperienced没有
经验的qualified有资力的qualification资历，资格full-timejob全
职工作part-timejob兼职工作dooddjobs做零工hire雇佣
turndown拒绝salary年薪月薪startsalary起薪wages周薪pay
报酬income收入decent/handsome报酬不错benefits福利
healthinsurance医疗保险allowance津贴moneyaward/bonus奖金
retirementpay/pension退休金annualleave年假paidvacation带薪
休假probation（period）试用期fire/dismiss/sack解雇layoff让。
。
。
下岗unemployment
升级会员 