山东省烟台市届高三上学期期末自主练习英语试题Word版含答案高中 高三 英语试题.docx
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山东省烟台市届高三上学期期末自主练习英语试题Word版含答案高中高三英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhichcitywillKateleavefor?
A.LosAngeles.B.Houston.C.Seattle.
2.Whatisthewomandoinghere?
A.Visitingfriends.B.Goingonatour.C.Doingasurvey.
3.Whenwillthemeetingstart?
A.At9:
10.B.At9:
30.C.At10:
00.
4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Useadictionary.
B.Waituntiltomorrow.
C.Asksomeoneforhelp.
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatwillthewomandoatthemeeting?
A.Talkabouttheirequipment.
B.Introducetheirservice.
C.Apologizefortheirservice.
7.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?
A.Mondayat2:
00p.m.
B.Tuesdayat2:
00p.m.
C.Tuesdayafter1:
00p.m.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.HowoftendidthemanlistentothenewsfromChina?
A.Onceaweek.B.Almosteveryday.C.Everythreedays.
9.Whatistheman'sdifficultyinlearningChinese?
A.ReadingChinesebooks.
B.UnderstandingChineseradio.
C.SpeakingChinese.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whoisthewomanspeaker?
A.Anartist.B.Aprogramhostess.C.Anexhibitionguide.
11.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?
A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading
12.Whatinspiresthemanmost?
A.Education.B,Familylove.C.Nature.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhereisLenafrom?
A.India.B.Africa.C.America.
14,WhydoesLenahavetowork?
A:
Herfamilyispoor.
B.Herparentsarebusy.
C.Shewantstoberich.
15.Whattimedoesshegetupinthemorning?
A.At5:
00.B.At6:
00.C.At6:
30.
16.WhatisLena'sdream?
A.Tobuyacar.B.Tobeateacher.C.Toownashop.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whydidthespeakerhelptheboy?
A.Theteacheraskedhertodoso.
B.Theboywashergoodfriend.
C.Shewasafraidoftheboy.
18.Howdidtheboycheatinexamsatfirst?
A.Hewrotehisnotesonthewall.
B.Hehidhisnotesinthetoilet.
C.Heputhisnotesunderthedesk.
19.Whatdidtheboyaskthespeakertodooneday?
A.Showherpapertohim.
B.Helphimmovehisdesk.
C.Writeacompositionforhim.
20.Howdidtheteacherfeelaboutthespeakerintheend?
A.Proud.B.Satisfied.C.Regretful.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A架B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Kwanzaa(宽扎节)isaculturalholidaythatcelebratesAfricanheritageandidentity.ThenamecomesfromaSwahiliphrase,ofwhichthemeaningis"firstfruits".TheholidayisbasedontraditionalAfricanharvestfestivals.Createdin1966,Kwanzaaisarelativelynewholiday.ItispracticedbyAfricansofallreligiousfaiths.
KwanzaaisobservedfromDec.26toJan.1,whichlastsforsevendaystohighlighttheSevenPrinciplesandtocelebratefamily,communityandculture.ThesevendayscorrespondtotheSevenPrinciples(Unity,Self-determination,Collectiveworkandresponsibility,Cooperativeeconomics,Purpose,Creativity,Faith).SevencandlesarelightedduringKwanzaa,eachrepresentingoneoftheSevenPrinciplesandsevensymbolsareplacedaroundthehome.
EachfamilycelebratesKwanzaaintheirownway,butcelebrationsoftenincludedances,singing,storytelling,poetryreadingandalargetraditionalmeal.
TafariandherfamilycelebrateKwanzaabydecoratingtheirhomewithcrafts(工艺品)madebyherchildrenandbylayingthesevensymbolsontheirtable.Eachnight,Tafari'sfamilygatheraroundtheir.display,pray,lightthecandleofthedayanddiscusswhattheprinciplesofKwanzaameantothem,howtheyhavedemonstrated(展现)theprinciplesthroughouttheyearandhowtoimproveinthefollowingyear.Afterwards,theyenjoyAfricandrumming,dance,tellstories,andcreatecrafts.
FriendsareofteninvitedonthefinalnightofKwanzaatoshareafeast,Theseven-daycelebrationoffersafun,educationalandauthenticexperiencetoallfamilies.
21.Kwanzaaoriginatesfrom.
A.religiousbeliefs
B.harvestfestivals
C.commonprinciples
D.ancientstories
22.WhydoesthewriterintroduceTafariandherfamilyinthepassage?
A.ToshowustheharmoniousrelationshipofTafari'sfamily.
B.TotellusKwanzaashouldbecelebratedjustintheirway.
C.ToshowusanexampleofthefamilycelebrationsofKwanzaa.
D.ToshowusthegreatimportanceofobservingKwanzaa.
23.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesmayofferamoreeducationalexperience?
A.Eatingatraditionalmeal.
B.Decoratinghomes.
C.Enjoyingdrumming.
D.Readingpoems.
B
ItwasthefirsttimeinfouryearsthatmydaughterKatehadbeenabletohaveaface-to-facechatwithherChinesegrandfatherthroughWeChat.Hergrandfatherproudlyshowedushisapples.Kateeagerlyaskedwhenshecouldeatthem.Sinceherbirth,wecan'taffordtimetotakeherbacktoChina.Yearafteryear,hergrandfatherwouldsaveusaboxofthefinestapplesjustincasewevisited.Theywerekeptinthecoldstorewaiting.Ivividlyremembermyfirstbiteofanapplepickedstraightfromtheorchard(果园),whichenjoysaperfectsettingforgrowingappleswithahighaltitudeandstrikingtemperaturedifferences.
Afewweeksafterthechat,whennewblossoms(花)begantoappearonthetrees,anideaoccurredtoKate'sgrandfather.Ifwecouldn'ttakeourdaughterbackthisyear,hewouldtaketheapplestous.Heclimbedtheladder,carefullyexaminingblossoms.Thosethatfailedhisexaminationwerepickedoffthetrees.Whentheblossomsgrewintosmallapples,hecoveredeachapplewithaspecialbagconsistingofthreelayers,whichwouldprotecttheyoungapplesfrombrownspotsandalsohelpthemachieveanevencoloring.
Severalweekspassedandtheappleswerealmostready.Hespentdaysremovingtheouterlayersofthebags.Theinnerredlayersremained.Ifthey'wereremovedtooearly,thefruitswouldbedamagedbythesunlight.Oncetheyadaptedtothesun,heremovedthefinallayers.Heindividuallycheckedontherednessofhistreasuredcollection,turnedthepalersidestofacethedirectionofthesunandremovedsomesurroundingleavesthatblockedthelight.
Fromhisharvest,hestillkeptoneboxofhisfinestapplesbutthistimehewasdeterminedtodeliverthemhimself.Applicationsforhispassportandvisaapproved,hedelicatelypackedhis2-kilogrambagofbestapples—asfreshfruitisstrictlyrestrictedbythecustoms—andheadedfortheairport.Twocomplextransferslater,hemadeittoScotland.
24.WhydidKate'sgrandfatherstorehefinestappleseachyear?
A.Tomakethemmoredelicious.
B.Tosellthemforagoodprice.
C.ToshowthemforKatewhilechatting.
D.TopreparethemforKate'sfamily.
25.Whatcontributestothegoodqualityofthegrandfather'sapples?
A.Environmentandthesweetwater.
B.Geographicalpositionandtemperature.
C.Richsoilandthedirectionofthesunlight.,
D.Carefulstorageandprotection.
26.TheauthorintroducesthewayofKate'sgrandfathergrowingapplesindetailinorderto.
A.giveussomeadviceonhowtoplantthefinestapples
B.makeanadvertisementforthegrandfather'sfinestapples
C.showthegrandfatherishardworkingandattentivetowardtheapples
D.tellusitisunnecessarytoplantapplesinsuchacomplexway
27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.ThewriteroncecametoKate'sgrandfather'sorchard.
B.Kate'sgrandfatherpoststheapplestoScotlandannually.
C.Kate'sgrandfatherharvestedmerely2kilogramsofapplesthisyear.
D.Kate'sgrandfatherinventedthewayofcoveringappleswithbags.
C
Helicopterparentsaretoblamefortheirchildrenstilllivingathomeat25,accordingtoanexpertDavidLancy.ProfessorLancyhaswarnedthatmothersandfatherspraisetheirchildrentooreadily,whichdoesnotadequatelypreparethemformodernlife.
Inaninterview,Lancyoutlinedoursociety's"WEIRD"way,whichstandsforWestern,Educated,Industrialised,RichandDemocratic(民主的).Hearguedthishasworryingcharacteristicsincluding"raisingeachchildasspecialanduniqueandpattingthemonthebackforeveryachievement,toprotecttheirself-confidence."
Referringto"WEIRD",Lancythinksoneprimaryreasonisthisfundamentalviewpointthatchildrenshouldneverbeunhappyandthatiftheyare,that'saproblemthattheparentismayberesponsibleforandcertainlyhasthedutytoremediate(补救)Parentsaretotallywrappedupandcenteredontheirchildren--anapproachthatisproblematic.
"Whenyousaidtoachild,'Thehorizonsarelimitlessforyou,youcandoanythingyouwantto,there'snohurry,youcantakeyourtime,'thatcreatesasituationthatyoutellyourkids,'Youdon'thavetoconformtosociety'sortheworkplace'sexpectations,youcancontinuetodowhat'sexcitingandwonderfulforyou,'andweendupwithkidsonly'irregularlyemployed'anddependentontheirparentsbytheirmid-twenties.Thisresultsintheirfailuretolaunch."Lancysaid.
LancybelievestheWestshouldlookatotherculturesandtheirmore"natural"waysofraisingchildren."Oneofthegreatestthingswe'velost,whichyoumaybecomeawareofinaremotevillageabroad,isthatchildrenhavelearntfromwatchingotherpeopledostuff(做事),likemakingthings,workingoutdoorsandhelpingadultsonthefarm."Lancysaid."IfIwereaparentorteacherofchildrennow,1wouldmakesure