高中英语人教版高一必修3阶段质量检测五.docx
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高中英语人教版高一必修3阶段质量检测五
阶段质量检测（五）
A卷 学业水平达标
（时间：
120分钟 满分：
150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A．Apark. B．Atrip. C．Acinema.
2．Whenwillthemanleave?
A．OnSeptember3.
B．OnSeptember12.
C．OnSeptember13.
3．HowwillthetwospeakersgotoNewYork?
A．Byplane.B．Bytrain.C．Bycar.
4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Inagarage. B．Inastation.
C．Inanoffice.
5．Howlongdidthewomanwait?
A．Onehour. B．Twohours.
C．Threehours.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Inahotel. B．Inaschool.
C．Inashop.
7．Whenwillthepoolopen?
A．Atsixo'clocktomorrowmorning.
B．Atfiveo'clockintheafternoon.
C．Ateighto'clockintheevening.
8．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A．S|16.B．S|60.C．S|160.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheteathewomanmakes?
A．Good.B．Bad.C．Ordinary.
10．What'sthemostimportantthingtomakeapotoftea?
A．Havingachinateapot.
B．Washingtheteapot.
C．Pouringboilingwateroverthetea.
11．Howlongdoesittaketomaketheteapotstandbeforedrinking?
A．Atmosttwominutes.
B．Atleastfiveminutes.
C．Onlytenminutes.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Whatwillthewoman'smotherreceiveforherbirthdayfromthewoman?
A．Anewshirt.
B．Anewskirt.
C．Anewcar.
13．Whowillcookthespecialdinner?
A．Thewoman.
B．Thewoman'sfather.
C．AChinesefriend.
14．Whowilldotheshopping?
A．Thewoman'sfatherandmother.
B．Thewoman'smotherandher.
C．Thewomanandherfather.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A．Yunnan.B．SomeplacesinChina.
C．Heruncle'shouse.
16．What'stheweatherlikeinDali?
A．Cloudy.B．Verycold. C．Fine.
17．HowmanyplacesarementionedinLijiang?
A．2.B．3.C．4.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Whatadvantagesarementionedaboutbook readinginthelibrary?
A．Abetterexperienceandadifferenttaste.
B．Moreconvenientandquicker.
C．Savingalotofmoneyandtime.
19．HowdopeoplefindabookthattheyneedontheInternet?
A．Throughthesearchengine.
B．Throughotherbooks.
C．Throughthecontents.
20．Whichofthefollowingwaysdoesthespeakerpreferreadingin?
A．TheInternet.
B．Thelibrary.
C．BoththeInternetandthelibrary.
答案：
1～5 BABCB 6～10 ABCAA
11～15 BBBCB 16～20 CBAAC
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
IwashiredformyfirstairlinejobinAugust,2009.IhadDS|45,000ofcreditcarddebt.Mostofitwasfrommyflighttraining.
Tenyearsago,IwaswatchingTVinmybedroomonedaybeforemyflighttrainingbeganandIsawthesecondairplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.ThenIgotthecallsayingInolongerhadajob.Mycareerwasdestroyed.Ihadnoplacetogoandendedupmovingintomycar.IreadnewspaperstolookforajobandIwasofferedone,whichofferedmeDS|75,000ayear.ButIdecidedtomakeachange.Iwantedtoreceiveflighttrainingandbecomeapilot.Itwasmydream.SoIrefusedthejobandchosetoworkparttime.Itsoundedunbelievabletodosuchathing.ItwasevenmoresobecauseIwasovertheageofthirty,butIwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue.IleftthestateofVirginiaandendedupinLasVegas.
ThoughImadeabout＄25,000ayearatthattime,Iwasseverelyindebtbecausethefeesfortrainingwerehigh.Iwaslivinginmytruckandsleepinginparkinggarages.Ididn'tplanformylifetotakethisdirection,butIinsistedonmytraining.Thenatlastmyworldchangedandmydreamcametrue.Ifinallybecameapilot.
ThepassengersthatIflewhadmoremoneyintheirpocketthanIhadinthebank.Ihatedmyselfandwasworriedaboutmysituation,butInevergaveup.IkeptpayingbackthedebtandIkeptsavinginthebank.Andfinally,Ipaidoffmycreditcarddebt.
Today,IamaskilledairlinepilotbasedinMilwaukee.Iwroteinmysparetime.Myautobiography（自传）hasbeenpublished,whichsellswell.Thatismyfirstbook,butitwon'tbemylastone.
21．Whydidthewriterrefusethejob?
A．Becausehedidn'tlikeit.
B．Becausethepaywaslow.
C．Becausehewantedtofollowhisdream.
D．Becausehewasfrightenedtoworkinabuilding.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“ButIdecidedtomakeachange.Iwantedtoreceiveflighttrainingandbecomeapilot.Itwasmydream.SoIrefusedthejob”可知，作者是因为要去追逐自己的梦想才放弃那份工作的。
22．Welearnthatduringtheflighttraining,thewriter______.
A．wantedtogiveup
B．livedaveryhardlife
C．didn'tmakeanymoney
D．paidoffhiscreditcarddebt
解析：
选B 推理判断题。
根据第三段“Iwasseverelyindebtbecausethefeesfortrainingwerehigh.Iwaslivinginmytruckandsleepinginparkinggarages.”可推断在接受飞行员培训阶段，作者的生活非常艰苦。
23．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatnowthewriter______.
A．regretshisdecision
B．isaprofessionalwriter
C．isaverygoodairlinepilot
D．makesabout＄75,000ayear
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据末段的“Today,IamaskilledairlinepilotbasedinMilwaukee.”可知应选C。
24．Wecaninferthewriterwrotethispassagemostprobablyto________.
A．tellushowtobecomesuccessful
B．encourageustofollowourdream
C．tellushowtobecomeanairplanepilot
D．tellusaboutthelifeofanairplanepilot
解析：
选B 作者意图题。
作者主要给我们讲述了他追求梦想并最终实现了自己的梦想的故事，故可推断他主要是想通过自身的故事激励我们去实现我们的梦想。
B
Dirtylanguage,curse（诅咒）words,swearing.Theseareallwaysofdescribingwordspeopleconsidersociallyunacceptable.Butsuchwordsarecommonlysaidafterapainfulinjury.So,dotheyserveapurposeinreducingphysicalpain?
ThatiswhatresearchersinBritainsetouttodiscover.
PsychologistRichardStephenswonderedifusingcursewordstrulyhelpedpeoplereducephysicalpain.Totestthetheory,heaskedmorethan60collegestudentstotakepartinanexperiment.
Thestudentswereaskedtowritedownfivewordstheymightsayafterinjuringtheirfinger.Oneofthewordswaschosenastheirswearword.Thestudentswerealsoaskedtochoosefivewordstheymightusetodescribeanotherobject:
atable.Thesewordsweretheircontrolwords.
Thestudentswerethenaskedtoholdtheirhandinfreezingwaterforaslongastheycould.Whileholdingtheirhandunderwater,theywereaskedtorepeataswearword.Thentheyrepeatedtheexperimentusingtheircontrolwordsinstead.
Theresearchersfoundalinkbetweenswearingandanincreasedabilitytodealwithpain.Whenstudentsrepeatedaswearword,theywereabletoholdtheirhandlongerinthecoldwater.Theysaidtheyexperiencedlesspainwhenusingswearwords.
Theexperimentshowedthatswearingcausedpeople'sheartratetoincrease,whichpermitsthebodytoexperienceorignorepainbetter.Italsofoundinterestingdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Theheartrateofbothmenandwomenincreased.Yetswearinghadagreatereffectonwomen.
Itisuncleartoscientistsexactlyhowswearingaffectsphysicalreactionstopain.ProfessorStephensbelievesthatswearingactivatesadifferentpartofthebrainthannormallanguage.Hesaysmoreexperimentsondifferentkindsofpainareneededtobetterunderstandtheeffectofswearing.
Theresearchersnotethatswearwordshaveexistedforhundredsofyears.Theirfindingsofferonereasonwhythecustomofcursingmayhavecontinuedforsolong.Swearwordsaresaidwithemotion.Forthatreason,themoresomeoneswears,thelessofaneffectthewordshave.
25．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A．UsingCurseWordsCanReducePhysicalPain
B．PeopleConsiderCurseWordsSociallyUnacceptable
C．DirtyLanguageIsCommonlySaidafteraPainfulInjury
D．CurseWordsAreSpokenbyInexperiencedPsychologists
解析：
选A 主旨大意题。
本文第一段就提出：
说脏话能缓解疼痛的问题。
接着文中介绍研究人员通过实验来论证这一问题。
因此A项符合题意。
26．HowdidRichardStephenscarryouttheexperiment?
A．Withaquestionnaire.
B．Throughsomeexamples.
C．Bycomparison.
D．WiththehelpoftheInternet.
解析：
选C 推理判断题。
由文中第四段研究者让这些学生把手放入冰水，分别说脏话和说可控制性语言来判断哪种能坚持的时间长。
因此RichardStephens是通过对比的方法来进行实验的。
27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“activates”mean?
A．Makessomethingactive.
B．Changessomethingtotally.
C．Stopssomethingfromhappening.
D．Discoverssomethingnew.
解析：
选A 词义猜测题。
此题的突破口可以根据构词法，由activates的词根active，来找出选项A。
再把选项A代入文中，根据上下文的意思来判断即可。
28．Whichofthefollowingisoneofthefindingsfromtheexperiment?
A．Womenusemoreswearingwordsthanmen.
B．Themoresomeoneswears,thegreatereffectthewordshave.
C．Men'sheartbeatsfasterthanwomen'swhenusingdirtylanguage.
D．Usingswearingwordshelpswomendealwithpainbetterthanmen.
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
从文中第六段最后一句“Yetswearinghadagreatereffectonwomen.”可知，应选D。
C
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