阅读及语法词汇练习题.docx
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阅读及语法词汇练习题
阅读理解练习题
SaveYourBigPounds
Greatbooksatbig,bigsavings.
Yes!
That’swhatyougetwiththisbig-valueintroductiontoWorldBooks.Chooseanyfourofthebooksshownherefromaslittleas25peach,plusatotalof$1.95towardspostageandpackingandyoucouldsaveasmuchas$97onthepublisher’sprices.
Agreatdealmoreforawholelotless!
WithWorldBooksyou’llgoonsaving$$$sasamember.Eachmonthyourfreemagazineispackedwithpopularbooksathugesavings.TheEditor’sChoiceisoftenHALFthepublisher’sprice,andit’salwaysabestsellerbyatopauthor.Therearealsodozensofothersuperbooks---factandfiction---atneverlessthan25percentoffpublisher’sprice,sometimesuptoasmuchas50percent.Greatchoice…greatauthors…andsavingsalltheway.
WithWorldBooksYouarespoiltforchoice.Alltoday’sfavoriteauthors,alltheirbiggestbestsellers.Thelatestoncookery,gardeningandotherpopularhobbies.Bookstoentertainyourchildren,andtohelpolderoneswiththeirhomeworkandschoolproject.Atlases,dictionariesandencyclopedias.Booksfulloftimesaving,moneysavingtips.Andmanymore…allatsavingsyou’llfindveryhardtobeat!
Inreturnforyourgreatintroductorysavingsandthebigdiscountsyou’llenjoyasamember,allweaskisthatyouchooseatleastonebookamonthduringyourfirstsismonths.After,it’suptoyouhowmany,orhowfew,youchoose.
Seethebooksathomebutsendnomoneynow.
Pickyourintroductorybooksandwritetheirnumbersintheboxesonthecoupon.(优惠券)Butpleasedon’tsendanymoneynow.Lookatthebooksathomefirstandseeforyourselfthevalueyou’regetting!
46.Thepassageisanadvertisementfor_____.
A.apublishingcompanyB.amailorderclubC.acitylibraryD.astreetbookstore
47.OneofthemanyfeaturesofWorldBooksis____.
A.discountsareoften80percent.
B.Therearemorebenefitsthelongeryoubelongtotheclub
C.Youhavechancestowinlargeprices
D.Yougetafreemagazine
48.WorldBooksseemstoappealmostlyto____.
A.averagefamiliesB.sciencefictionlovers
C.peoplewithacademicinterestsD.suchpeopleaspopsingersorbaseballfans
49.FirstyearmembersofWorldBooks_____.
A.havetobuybookseachmonthB.mustbuymorethansixbooksintheyear
C.areentitlestoanumberoffreebooksD.havetobuyaminimumnumberofbooks
50.Howcanmembersreceivetheirspecialoffer?
A.Bycompetingaprintedform.B.BywritinganapplicationlettertoWorldBooks
C.Byfillingyourcouponsintoboxes.D.Bysendingapersonalchecks.
答案及分析:
1.B分析:
该题考察考生推理判断的能力。
原文中有种种迹象表明WorldBook是一个邮购书的俱乐部。
如:
第二段提到了…plusatotalof$1.95towardspostageandpacking…我们知道postage(邮资)和packing(包裹)都是邮寄物品时才用到的词。
从第三段的第二句话也可以看出来。
2.D分析:
此题考察的是细节。
答案就在上题中提到的第三段第二句话。
另外也可以用排除法:
A提到了折扣,课文提到的是neverlessthan25percent,并不是选项中的often80%.B,C都没有在文中提及,注意识别这类干扰项。
3.A分析:
此题考察考生判断推理的能力。
大家可以看第五段第三句,这句话中提到:
thelastedoncookery,gardening,andotherpopularhobbies,从这句话可以推断一般的家庭会对这些书籍感兴趣。
4.D分析:
此题有一定的难度。
我们采取排除法。
A的错误之处在于并不是每个月,而是千半年的每个月;B这种情况不一定,假设前半年每个月至少买一本书(allweaskisthatyouchooseatleastonebookamonthduringyourfirstsixmonths),有可能以后每个月都不买(after,it’suptoyouhowmany,orhowfew,youchoose),也就是说不买也是允许的,如果是这种情况,这一年买的书就不是morethan6了;D属于典型的无中生有的干扰项,文中并未提及。
所以D是正确选项。
意思是:
WorldBook的会员在第一年一定要买够最低限度的书。
5.B分析:
这又是一个细节题。
从最后一段第一句可以找到答案。
FightingAgainstWater
ForcenturiesDutchengineershavebeenfightingawaragainstwater.Theirmainenemyisthesea.Alargepartifthecountryisbelowsealevel.Infact,Hollandisalsocalledthe“Netherlands”whichmeans“lowland.”Verytallandstrongwalls,calleddykes,havebuilttokeepoutthesea.Butinveryroughweathertheseamaysuddenlyburstthroughadyke.Greatdamagecanbecausedbyfloodswhenthishappens.
Threelargeriversarealsopartoftheproblem.TheseriversaretheRhine,theMaasandtheScheldt.TheyflowthroughHollandintotheNorthSea.Theyhavecutmanypassagesacrossthecountry.Atlowtides,theriversflowintotheseaasusual.Butathightide,theseacanflowintotherivers!
Thisisbecausethelandissolow.
Thebattlesagainstthewaterneverend,buttheyhavemadeHollandabiggerandbiggercountry.Inordertopreventfloods,theengineerstake,orreclaim,landthatwasunderwater.TheDutchhavebeenreclaiminglandforsevenhundredyears.
Landisusuallyreclaimedfromapassagebetweenislands.Twodykesarebuiltacrossthepassage,sotheyblockthewaterbetweenthem.Thentheengineersdiglongcanalsandpumpthewaterintothem.Atlowtide,thecanalsemptythewaterintothesea.
Becausethelandissolow,waterfromtheseaandriverscanriseupthroughtheground.Forthisreason,thepumpscontinueworkingeventhelandhasbeendrained(thatis,whenthewaterhasbeenpumpedaway).Thedykescontaingates,andthroughthesethewaterispumpedout.InmanypartsofHolland,pumpsmustbeworkingallthetime.Iftheystopped,therewillbeverybadfloods.
Apieceofreclaimedlandiscalledpolder,andHollandhasthousandsofpolders.Someareverylarge,butothersarequitesmall.Therearefarmsonmanyofthepolders.Cornandothercropsgrowwellonthedrainedland,anditgivesgoodgrassforcattle.Manysmalltownsandvillagesstandonpolders.EvenAmsterdam’sgreatairport,Schiphol,wasbuiltonreclaimedland.ThislandusedtobeundertheoldLakeHaarlem.
1.WateristhemainthreattoHollandbecause____.
A.theseaistooroughB.thelandislowerthanthesea
C.thehighandstrongdykescannotkeepthefloodsout
D.theweatheristoorough
2.“Netherlands”means____.
A.highlandB.landofwaterC.lowlandD.landofdykes
3.Hollandisthreatenednotonlybythesea,butalsoby____.
A.thefloodsfrombrokendykesB.thethreeriversC.theseatides
D.manypassagesthethreerivershavecutacrossthecountry
4.TheHollandclaimlandfromtheseainorderto____.
A.preventfloodsB.maketheircountrylargerC.maketheircountrymorebeautiful
D.havemorefarmland
5.Ifpumpsstopworkingtherewillbeveryfloodsbecause_____.
A.thewaterwillrunbackathightide
B.theseamaybreakthedykesinroughweather
C.thebattleagainstwaterwillneverend
D.thelandistoolowandwatercanriseupthroughthedrainedland
6.Theword“polder”means____.
A.apieceofnewly-claimedlandB.asmallislandC.anewlybuiltdykeD.alongcanal
内容提示与分析:
本文主要介绍了荷兰人与洪涝灾害斗争的情况。
第一段讲述荷兰大部分地区的海拔都在海平面以下,所以经常遭洪灾,损失惨重。
第二段讲述三条大河也是一大问题。
第三段讲述荷兰人通过占有或重新收回水下的土地来扩大领土。
第四段讲述荷兰人如何重新收回水下的土地。
第五段讲述水泵必须不停的工作,以确保荷兰的安全。
第六段讲述重新收回的土地(即开拓地)起着重要的作用。
答案及分析:
1.B分析:
第一段中提到:
Theirmainenemyisthesea.Alargepartofthecountryisbelowsealevel.他们主要的敌人就是海洋。
国家大部分地区都在海平面以下。
故答案为B.
2.C分析:
第一段中提到:
…Netherlandwhichmeans“lowland”.由此可以得出结论,所以选C.
3.B分析:
第二段开头提到:
Threelargeriversarealsopartoftheproblem.三条大河也是一个问题。
所以选B
4.B分析:
第三段开头提到:
Thebattleagainstthewaterneverend,buttheyhavemadeHollandabiggerandbiggercounty.与洪水的斗争一直没有停,但这使荷兰成为越来越大的国家。
所以选B.
5.D分析:
第五段开头提到:
Becausethelandissolow,waterfromtheseaandriverscanriseupthroughtheground.选项D正是这句话的改写。
6.A分析:
最后一段提到:
Apieceofreclaimedlandiscalledpolder.重新收回的土地叫开拓地。
所以答案是A.
BeautifulWuyishanMountain
“ThebeautyofWuyishanMountainwillamazeyou,”myChinesefriendssaidwhentoldIwouldvisitthenaturereserveofWuyishanMountain.WhileIwasimpatienttoverifytheircomments,Iwasskeptical(怀疑的).AsaCanadianIamaccustomedtolargeacresofgreeneryandvastforest.
Butnow,Imustconfessmyimpressionwaswrong.Iwasnotawarethatanaturereservecouldembodysuchsplendidsceneryandoffersuchstartingglimpseofhistoryandancientculture,inacountryof1.2billioninhabitants,Ihavediscoveredthemarvelofanaturecoexistsinharmonyandwheremodernlifedoesnotdisrupt(打断)therhythmofnature.
Thereserveisdividedintofourzonesfoeprotectionandconservationwhichofferuniquecharacteristics:
theconservationzoneoftheJiuquxiRiverinthecenter,thenaturalandculturalzoneintheeast,andfinally,theruinsoftheimperialMinyueCityoftheHanDynastyinthevillageofChengcun.Thesezonesformedatotalenvironment,whichsince1987hasbeenrecognizedaspartoftheglobalnetworkManandBiosphere.Tofurtherpromotepreservationofthissite,chinahasrequestedthatWuyishanMountainreservebelistedasaNaturalandCulturalWorldHeritagesiteofUNESCo(联合国教科文组织).
1.What’stheauthor’sreactionafterheheardthat“thebeautyofWuyishanMountainwillamazeyou”?
A.Eagertoverifybutdoubtful.B.Eagertoappreciatethebeauty.
C.Doubtfulofitsrealbeauty.D.Indifferentandskeptical.
2.Whatdoestheword“confess”mean?
A.ConcludeB.ConferC.AcceptD.Admit
3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecharacteristicofWuyishanMountain?
A.GreeneryandvastforestsB.Harmoniouscoexistenceofmanandnature
C.SplendidsceneryD.Rhythmofnature
4.What’sthezoneinthewestknownfor?
A.NaturebeautyB.Culturaldiversity
C.EcologicalconservationD.Conservationofbiodiversity
5.Whatdoestheword“biosphere”mean?
A.AtmosphereB.CircumstanceC.NatureD.Ecology
内容提示与分析:
作者以一个加拿大人的视角继续了自己游武夷山的感受。
他抱这热切却怀疑的心态游览了武夷山保护区,发现武夷山不但景色优美而且重视了历史。
作者认为武夷山景区是自然与现代生活的和谐共存体。
保护区根据其不同特色分为四个部分:
西部的生物多样性保护带;中部的九曲溪生态保护带;东部的自然文化带以及程村的汉代皇家民乐城遗址。
中国政府已经申请将武夷山保护区列入联合国教科文组织的世界自然文化遗产名录。
答案及分析:
1.A分析:
本题是文章原句的改写。
第一段的“WhileIwasimpatienttoverifytheircomments,Iwasskeptical.”意思是“词是我就迫不及待的想验证他们的话,我有点怀疑。
”选项A是这句话的一个概括。
根据这句话,作者并不是急着想去欣赏武夷山的美,而只是想去验证朋友的话是否正确,故B错。
作者是有点怀疑,但同时还是很急切的,所以C只说对了其中的一个方面,说法并不全面。
作者去游武夷山的心情还是很急切的,并不是indifferent漠不关心,所以D错。
故答案是A.2.D分析:
confess意思是“承认,坦白”,显然admit是它的同义词。
Acon