人教版高中英语必修34必修3练习题五十三.docx

人教版高中英语必修34必修3练习题五十三.docx

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人教版高中英语必修34必修3练习题五十三

2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修3、4必修3练习题五十三

第1题【单选题】

WehadawonderfultimeatTom"sbirthdayparty.You____________,butwhydidn"tyou?

A、shouldcome

B、musthavecome

C、mayhavecome

D、oughttohavecome

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon"tknow.

A、Once

B、Since

C、Though

D、Unless

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

Let"sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn"tdrinkdietsodas.＂Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,＂saidSharonFowler.

Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.

Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.

Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas,theydon"tloseweightatall.＂Weweren"tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous,＂saidRogers.

Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?

Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsoover-compensateforthemissingcalories.

Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners（甜味剂）raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.＂Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,＂saidHelenP.Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas"sschoolofmedicine.＂Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.＂

Peopledrinkdietsodasto____________.

A、enjoyitstaste

B、stayinfashion

C、achieveweightloss

D、gainmoreenergy

Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsodas____________.

A、causespeopletobecomeheavier

B、helpspeopletobehealthier

C、makespeoplemuchthinner

D、offerspeoplemorecalories

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.

A、regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweight

B、dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefood

C、dietsodasdohelpreducecalories

D、mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas

Theunderlinedword＂They＂inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto＂____________＂.

A、sweeteners

B、dietsodasandartificialsweeteners

C、sodas

D、dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelive（再体验）theseexperiencesinnightmares.

NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase（抹去）,theeffectofpainfulmemories.

InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasing（释放）chemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.

Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.

Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers"troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.

"Somememoriescanruinpeople"slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon"twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldreducelotofthatsuffering."

Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity（特质）.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.

"Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I"mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalexpert.

Thepassageismainlyabout__________.

A、anewmedicalinvention

B、awayoferasingpainfulmemories

C、anintroductiontothefunctionofanewpill

D、anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill

Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan__________.

A、causethebraintofixmemories

B、stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences

C、preventbodyproducingcertainchemicals

D、erasetheemotionaleffectsofmemories

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.

A、notallofthepeoplesupporttheresearch

B、takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople"shealth

C、thepillhasprobablybeenproducedinAmerica

D、thepillwillputanendtopeople"sbadexperiences

WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresserprobablyagreewith?

A、Somememoriescanruinpeople"slives.

B、Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.

C、Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.

D、Thepillwillreducepeople"ssufferingsfrombadmemories.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【翻译】

天气许可的话,明天我会来的。

（permit）

I"llcometomorrow,______.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【翻译】

Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothes________________________withSpringFestivalcoming.（为我量身做新衣服）

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【翻译】

如果你不注意，你会在这惹上麻烦的。

Ifyoudon"t______,youmayget______here.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【翻译】

他让他的学生读了半个小时的英语。

He______________________________forhalfanhour.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第9题【翻译】

Hisfriends______assoonastheyknewhehadrecoveredfromillness（cheer）

一知道他恢复了健康，他的朋友就高兴起来。

【答案】：

【解析】：

第10题【改错题】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1）.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2）.只允许修改10处。

TodayisSunday.I"vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.

ThisisthefirsttimethatI"vebeenawaymyfamilyforsuchalongtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I"vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirlsareniceandlively.Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We"rebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan"twait.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第11题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

Thecouplehadtoworkharddayandnightinordertopayofftheird______（债务）.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第12题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

Thenotewasto______（提醒）heraboutsomethingshehadtoexplaintooneofherstudents.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第13题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

Thehospitalis______（大约）fivemilesfromthestation.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第14题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

Heboughtsomefishforhiswifeto______（油煎）fordinner.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第15题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

Thehospitalis______（大约）fivemilesfromthestation.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第16题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

Ilikeitscolorandstyle,butI"mstillwonderingifyoucouldpossiblygivemead______.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第17题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

Itis______（明显的）thathehasn"tknownthetruth.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第18题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

Thecompany"sbig______（弱点）hasalwaysbeenthehighcostofthosesales.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第19题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

Theyhadalotofa______inthejourney.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第20题【语法填空】

Ahugeamountofmoney______（be）spentdecoratingthehouselastyear.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第21题【语法填空】

Fatcankeepus______feelingcold______freezingweather.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第22题【语法填空】

Pleasego______theshipquickly.Thereisonly10minutesleft.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第23题【语法填空】

Thetrafficaccidentwouldn"thavehappenedyesterday,butthedriver______（be）reallycareless.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第24题【语法填空】

Asisknowntous,thenewministerwillbe______inofficebytheQueen.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第25题【语法填空】

Becausethereisnofood,thepeopleare______（starve）.

【答案】：

【解析】：