新概念第二册词组句型语法归纳.docx
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新概念第二册词组句型语法归纳
新概念第二册词组句型语法归纳
Lesson1Aprivateconversation
1.makeaconversation/returntothedialoguebetweenthetwocountries
2.talkloudly/speaklouder/readaloud
3.turnround/turnaround
4.paynoattention(to)/takenonoticeof/ignoresth.
5.noneof/noneofyourbusiness/havenoneofsth.
6.aprivateschool/apersonalopinion
Arevisedversionofthetext(可依照此思路改写所有课文,尽量不用直接引语)
LastweekIwenttowatchaplaybutfailedtohaveawonderfultimethere.AlthoughIhadagoodseat,Icouldn’tenjoytheinterestingplaybecausetheyoungcouplesittingbehindmeweretalkingnoisily.IgotalittlebitannoyedastheirnoisewassoloudthatIcouldn’thearasinglewordfromtheactors.AtfirstIjustturnedaroundandglaredatthem(hopingthattheymightstoptalking).Tomydismay,theyjustignoredandtalkedon./Tomydismay,theytooknonoticeofmyangerandwentontalking.AtlastIcouldn’tbear/tolerate/putupwithitanymore.Again,Iturnedaround,lookingatthemangrilyandsaying“Ican’thearaword”.
Whatsurprisedmemostwasthattheyoungman,whoobviouslymisunderstoodme,saidthatitwasnoneofmybusinessbecausethatwasaprivateconversation.
Whatabadexperience!
Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?
1.getup/situp/jumpup
2.sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime
3.outofthewindow/bythewindow/throughthewindow
4.Whataday/whatabadday/whatmistakesIhavemade!
5.itisraining/I’mcomingtoseeyou/I’mstillhavingbreakfast注意进行式表示将来含义
6.Istayinbeduntillunchtime.=Idonotgetupuntillunchtime.(弄懂not...until句型三种变化)
Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard
1.Toomanycooksspoilthesoup.
2.inpublic/inpublicplaces/inthepubliceye
3.teachsb.sth/teachsb.todosth.
4.sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth./sendsb.toaplace/sendsomeonedoingsth
5.makeabig/quick/informed/haste/wisedecision
6.spendthewholedayinmyroom/spendthewholedaylockedinmyroom/spendtimedoing
7.asingleday/asingleticket/remainsingle
8.lendmeabook/lendsb.ahand/lendanear(to)
Lesson4Anexcitingtrip
1.receivealetterfrom/hearfrom
2.agreatnumberof/agreatamountof/alargesumof
3.inthecenterof/inthemiddleof
4.flytoPerth/flyaplanetoParis/flythemtoWuhan
5.findhistripexiting/findsb.doingsth/findtheshopclosed
6.Heisworkingforabigfirm.现在进行时表示说话期间持续发生之动作,试比较其于完成进行时态之区别
7.abigfirm/asmallcompany/aLimitedCorporation
Lesson5Nowrongnumbers
1.befivemilesfromaplace/befivemilesaway
2.carrythemessageto/leaveamessageforsb.
3.coverthedistance/covertheevent/coverthetruth/coveryourears/coverthetopic
4.uptonow/untilnow/sofar/uptillnow
5.(sb’s)requestforsth/dosthatsb’srequest/makearequest/requestsb.todosth/requeststh
6.spareparts/aspareroom/sparenoeffortorexpenseindoing/sparesb.theembarrassmentof
7.inthisway/bydoingso
Lesson6PercyButtons
1.movetoaplace/settleinaplace/settledowninaplace
2.knockat/onthedoor/knockdown/knockoff
3.asksb.forsth(e.g.helportrouble)/asksbsth.(e.g.aquestion)
4.inreturn/inreturnfor/areturnticket/manyhappyreturns
5.standonone’shead/hand;makesb’shairstandonend
6.callataplace/callonsb./payavisitto(sb.oraplace)/dropinataplace/dropinonsb.
7.onceamoth/onceinawhile/onceagain/oncemore/justforonce/onceandforall/onceuponatime/(all)atonce
Lesson7Toolate
1.toolate(todosth.)/It’snevertoolatetomend/He’salwaystooreadytohelpothers.
2.waitallmorning/workallday/studyallnight/allyear(round)
3.expectsth./expectsb.todosth/beexpectingsb.orsth/Sheisexpecting=Sheisinthepregnant.
4.avaluablediamond/ararestone/apreciousgift/anexpensivebook/Lifeortimeisprecious.
5.afewhoursearlier/afewhoursago/afewhourslater/afterafewhours(你能用数轴画出他们的不同吗?
)
6.stealsth(fromsomeoneoraplace)/Youcanstealawayatnightandjoinus.
7.takesthoffaplace/takeoff(clothes)/anactivityorsb’scareertakesoff/theplanetookoff.
8.keepguard=standguard=patrol/keepsecretorbekeptsecret/keepsilence/keeparecordof/keepsb.prisoner
9.tosb’ssurprise/toone’sjoy/tothesurpriseofthemanagerandalltheclerks
10.(aparcel,boxorothercontainer)befullofsth./(someone)befullof(energy,confidenceetc.)
Lesson8Thebestandtheworst
1.hopeforthebest,andpreparefortheworst
2.enterforacompetition/takeorsitanexam/sitfor①.坐着〔让人画肖像或照相〕。
②.〔英国〕参加(学位、奖学金等)考试;作…候选人。
3.growcropsorflowers/plantatreeoraflower/growup/grownervousorafraid
4.aprizeforsth/NobelPrizesforChemistry
Lesson9Acoldwelcome
1.alargecrowdofpeople/alargegroupofpeople
2.gatherunderthetree/gathermaterialsorinformationforthereport/gatherspeedorstrengthorcourage/collectmoney/collectsb.orsth
3.(theclock)striketwelve/(theflood)strikethearea/(theidea)strikesb.
4.in20minutes’time/itistwoweeksaway
5.refusetodosth./refusesborsth
6.welcomethenewyear/welcomehome,welcomeback,welcometoLondon/welcomeanactionoradecision/(someone)bewelcometodosth
Lesson10Notforjazz
1.becalled(sth)/call+N+补语(N)
2.bekeptintheroom/bekeptformdoingsth./keepthebookfor3days
3.belongtosb./beinthepossessionofsb.
4.be(not)allowedtodosth/allowsb.todosth/allowingdoingsth./allowforsth/allowsb.sth
5.afriendofmyfather’s/aphotoofmyfather’s/aphotoofmyfather
6.itisbeingrepaired=itisunderrepair.
Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother
1.onegoodturndeservesanother/itdeservessb.
2.was(were)doingsth.when…/beabouttodosthwhen
3.getagoodsalary/bewell-paid
4.paythemoneyback/paysb.back/payforsth./payoff
Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck
1.goodluck(tosb.orwithsth)/badluck!
(toshowsympathy)/Noluck(indicatenosuccess)
2.meethimattheharbour=seehimoff/meetsb./meetwithsb.orsthunpleasant
3.earlyinthemorning/lateintheafternoon/
4.havedonesthmanytimes
5.setout=setoff=startajourney/setouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth=startdoingsth
6.beaway/stayaway/beabsent
7.beproudof/takepridein/beproudtodosth/feelitproudtodosth/arrogant(自负,贬义)
8.takepartin=participatein
9.alliteration(Alliterationistheuseinspeechorwritingofseveralwordsclosetogetherwhichallbeginwiththesameletterorsound)头韵修辞格e.g.goodbyeandgoodluck,apromisingpresidentforthepeacefulpeople
Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys
1.atpresent/atthepresenttime/atthemoment/forthepresent=forthetimebeing
2.willbearrivingtomorrow/willbecomingbytrain将来进行时态的含义
3.inthetown/intown/gotothetown/gototown/gooutoftown
4.givefiveperformances/havegoodacademicperformances
5.asusual/asever/asitis=asitturnsout/asifdoingsth.ortodosth
6.haveadifficulttime(indoingsth)/haveadifficulttimewithsth.orsb.
7.trytodosth./trydoingsth
8.keeporder/keeppeace
9.onthisoccasion/onthatoccasion/ononeoccasion/onoccasion=occasionally
Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?
1.haveanamusingexperience/havemuchexperience
2.wavetosb/wavesb.away/awaveofsympathy/awaveofimmigrants
3.askforalift=askforahitchhike/givesb.alift
4.assoonas=immediately=themoment/assoonaspossible/aswellas/aslongas
5.getintoaplace/getintotrouble/getintodebt/getoutofaplace
6.apartfromafewwords=exceptafewwords/therewassthelsetolookforwardto,apartfromthepresident’svisit
7.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whenhesaid
Lesson15Goodnews
1.feelnervous/feeltense/thesituationoratmosphereistense
2.Ilookedyouraddressupinthepersonnelfile./Shelookedupsomefriendsofbygoneyears./Thingscouldbelookingupinthecomputerindustry./lookupanddown
3.affordtopay/cannotaffordsth.ortimetodosth
4.inaweakvoice/inaloudvoice/inanexcitedvoice
5.interruptsb.oraconversation/disturbsb.orsth
Lesson16Apoliterequest
1.letsb.go/sb.getawaywithsth/letgoofsb.orsth=releasesb.orsth
2.thepoliceareverypolite
3.payattentionto/paynoorlittleattentionto/fixone’sattentionon/attentionshouldbepaidto…/Attention,please!
4.beareminderof(for)sth/serveasareminder
5.cannotfailtodosth/besuretodosth
Lesson17Alwaysyoung
1.inspiteof=despite/regardlessofrace,colorandnationality
2.takepartinanewplay/actinanewplay/playaroleintheplay
3.agirlofseventeen/agirlofgoodvirtues/agirlofwealth
4.inabrightreddress/wearadress/haveadresson/putonadress
5.wearshortsocks/wearlonghair/wearasmile/wearalookofsurprise/wearout
Lesson18Heoftendoesthis!
1.AsIwaslookingforit,shecamein./Iwaslookingforitwhenshecamein.
2.(someone)paythebill/Itisonme=letmepaythebillthistime./passthebillorapprovethebill
3.inafewminutes/afewminuteslater/afterafewminutes/afewminutesago/afewminutesearlier
4.returnwithmybag/returntoaplace/returnsth.tosb.oraplace
Lesson19Soldout
1.besoldout/beoutofstock/sellattentimesusualprices
2.itmayhavebegunalready/itispossiblethatithasbegun/thereisapossibilitythat
3.hurryt