Phrasal Verb List动词短语.docx

Phrasal Verb List动词短语.docx

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PhrasalVerbList动词短语

Verb

Meaning

Example

asksomeoneout

inviteonadate

BrianaskedJudyouttodinnerandamovie.

askaround

askmanypeoplethesamequestion

Iaskedaroundbutnobodyhasseenmywallet.

adduptosomething

equal

Yourpurchasesaddupto$205.32.

backsomethingup

reverse

You'llhavetobackupyourcarsothatIcangetout.

backsomeoneup

support

Mywifebackedmeupovermydecisiontoquitmyjob.

blowup

explode

Theracingcarblewupafteritcrashedintothefence.

blowsomethingup

addair

Wehavetoblow50balloonsupfortheparty.

breakdown

stopfunctioning（vehicle,machine）

Ourcarbrokedownatthesideofthehighwayinthesnowstorm.

breakdown

getupset

Thewomanbrokedownwhenthepolicetoldherthathersonhaddied.

breaksomethingdown

divideintosmallerparts

Ourteacherbrokethefinalprojectdownintothreeseparateparts.

breakin

forceentrytoabuilding

Somebodybrokeinlastnightandstoleourstereo.

breakintosomething

enterforcibly

Thefiremenhadtobreakintotheroomtorescuethechildren.

breaksomethingin

wearsomethingafewtimessothatitdoesn'tlook/feelnew

Ineedtobreaktheseshoesinbeforewerunnextweek.

breakin

interrupt

TheTVstationbrokeintoreportthenewsofthepresident'sdeath.

breakup

endarelationship

MyboyfriendandIbrokeupbeforeImovedtoAmerica.

breakup

startlaughing（informal）

Thekidsjustbrokeupassoonastheclownstartedtalking.

breakout

escape

Theprisonersbrokeoutofjailwhentheguardsweren'tlooking.

breakoutinsomething

developaskincondition

Ibrokeoutinarashafterourcampingtrip.

bringsomeonedown

makeunhappy

Thissadmusicisbringingmedown.

bringsomeoneup

raiseachild

Mygrandparentsbroughtmeupaftermyparentsdied.

bringsomethingup

starttalkingaboutasubject

Mymotherwalksoutoftheroomwhenmyfatherbringsupsports.

bringsomethingup

vomit

Hedranksomuchthathebroughthisdinnerupinthetoilet.

callaround

phonemanydifferentplaces/people

Wecalledaroundbutweweren'tabletofindthecarpartweneeded.

callsomeoneback

returnaphonecall

Icalledthecompanybackbuttheofficeswereclosedfortheweekend.

callsomethingoff

cancel

Jasoncalledtheweddingoffbecausehewasn'tinlovewithhisfiancé.

callonsomeone

askforanansweroropinion

Theprofessorcalledonmeforquestion1.

callonsomeone

visitsomeone

Wecalledonyoulastnightbutyouweren'thome.

callsomeoneup

phone

GivemeyourphonenumberandIwillcallyouupwhenweareintown.

calmdown

relaxafterbeingangry

Youarestillmad.Youneedtocalmdownbeforeyoudrivethecar.

notcareforsomeone/something

notlike（formal）

Idon'tcareforhisbehaviour.

catchup

gettothesamepointassomeoneelse

You'llhavetorunfasterthanthatifyouwanttocatchupwithMarty.

checkin

arriveandregisteratahotelorairport

Wewillgetthehotelkeyswhenwecheckin.

checkout

leaveahotel

Youhavetocheckoutofthehotelbefore11:

00AM.

checksomeone/somethingout

lookatcarefully,investigate

Thecompanychecksoutallnewemployees.

checkoutsomeone/something

lookat（informal）

Checkoutthecrazyhaironthatguy!

cheerup

becomehappier

Shecheeredupwhensheheardthegoodnews.

cheersomeoneup

makehappier

Ibroughtyousomeflowerstocheeryouup.

chipin

help

Ifeveryonechipsinwecangetthekitchenpaintedbynoon.

cleansomethingup

tidy,clean

Pleasecleanupyourbedroombeforeyougooutside.

comeacrosssomething

findunexpectedly

IcameacrosstheseoldphotoswhenIwastidyingthecloset.

comeapart

separate

Thetopandbottomcomeapartifyoupullhardenough.

comedownwithsomething

becomesick

Mynephewcamedownwithchickenpoxthisweekend.

comeforward

volunteerforataskortogiveevidence

Thewomancameforwardwithherhusband'sfingerprints.

comefromsomewhere

originatein

TheartoforigamicomesfromAsia.

countonsomeone/something

relyon

IamcountingonyoutomakedinnerwhileIamout.

crosssomethingout

drawalinethrough

Pleasecrossoutyouroldaddressandwriteyournewone.

cutbackonsomething

consumeless

Mydoctorwantsmetocutbackonsweetsandfattyfoods.

cutsomethingdown

makesomethingfalltotheground

Wehadtocuttheoldtreeinouryarddownafterthestorm.

cutin

interrupt

YourfathercutinwhileIwasdancingwithyouruncle.

cutin

pullintoocloselyinfrontofanothervehicle

Thebusdrivergotangrywhenthatcarcutin.

cutin

startoperating（ofanengineorelectricaldevice）

Theairconditionercutsinwhenthetemperaturegetsto22°C.

cutsomethingoff

removewithsomethingsharp

Thedoctorscutoffhislegbecauseitwasseverelyinjured.

cutsomethingoff

stopproviding

Thephonecompan