历年四六级翻译真题集合.docx
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历年四六级翻译真题集合
历年四六级翻译真题集合
四级大纲样题
87.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater________________(不管是否加热)。
88.Notonly_______________(他向我收费过高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.
89.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing____________________(与我的相比)。
90.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_____________________(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.
91.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely____________________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.
大纲样题
87.whether(itis)heatedornot
88.Notonlydidhechargemetoomuch或Notonlydidheoverchargeme
89.comparedwithmine或incomparisonwithmine
90.halfasmuch(money)
91.toattribute/ascribetheirchildren’ssuccessto
06.6
87Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble______(找到去历史博物馆的路).
88__________(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.
89Theprofessorrequiredthat__________________(我们交研究报告)。
90Themoreyouexplain,_________________(我愈糊涂).
91Thoughaskilledworker,_______________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.
06.6
87.findingthewaytothehistorymuseum
88.Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies(或:
tofinancemyeducation;topayformyeducation/topaymytuitionfees)
89.we(should)handinour/theresearchreport(s)
90.themoreconfusedIam
91.hewasfiredbythecompany
06.12
87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto___(适应不同文化中的生活)
88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)
89.Thevictim___________(本来有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.
90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)
91.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise_________(以每年1200万人的速度)
06.12
87.adaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures
88.nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading或tome,nothingismoreimportantthanreading
89.wouldhavehadachancetosurvive或wouldhavesurvived
90.mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome/arenotintheirhometown/traveling.
91.ataspeed/rateof12millionperyear或atanannualspeedof12million
07.6
87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto_____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
88.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis____________(我们可以合作的领域).
89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete__________________(决定退出比赛).
90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please________(按以下地址和我们联系).
91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning______________(如果你方便的话).
07.6
87.takepeople’ssleepquality/qualityofsleepintoaccount/consideration
88.afieldinwhichwecanworktogether/afieldinwhichwecancooperate
89.decidedtoquitthematch
90.contactusatthefollowingaddress
91.atyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientforyou
07.12
87__________(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.
88Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat______________(我比以前更容易累了).
89Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,_____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).
90Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause____________(它更方便和省时).
91ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife_______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.
07.12
87.Thanksto/becauseofaseriesofnewinventions
88.Ihavebeenmorelikelytogettiredthanbefore/Igettiredmoreeasilythanbefore
89.nomatteratwhatexpense(cost)/nomatterwhatIhavetosacrifice(pay)/wouldhavetosacrifice(pay)
90.theformer/shoppingonlineismoreconvenientandefficient(time-saving)(cansavemoretime)
91.ismeasuredintermsofhowmuchtheycanborrow
08.6
87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch______.(能应用于新技术的开发)
88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something____________(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.
89.Leavingone’sjob,____________________,(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchangeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.
90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.
91.__________________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.
08.6
87.canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.
88.mustbewrong
89.whateverjobitis/nomatterwhatjobitis
90.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup
91.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemission
六级大纲样题
72.Itwasessentialthat____________(我们在月底前签订合同).
73.Toourdelight,she________________(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).
74.Thenewgovernmentwasaccused____________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺).
75.Theworkmenthink________________________(遵守安全规则很重要).
76.Thecustomercomplainedthatnosooner________________(他刚试着使用这台机器,它就不运转了).
大纲样题
72.wesignthecontractbeforetheendofthemonth
73.adapted(herself)tocampuslifeamonthafterenteringcollege
74.offailuretofulfillitspromisetoreducetheunemploymentrate
75.itveryimportanttocomplywith/followthesafetyregulations
76.hadhetriedtousethemachinethanitstoppedworking
06.12
72.Ifyouhad_______________________________(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).
73.Withtearsonherface,thelady________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).
74.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists___________________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).
75.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers_________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).
76.________________________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.
06.12
72.followedmyadvice/suggestion,youwouldnothavebeen/putyourselfintrouble
73.watchedherinjuredsonbeingsentintothesurgery/operationroom.
74.were(havebeen)suggested/advisednottotraveltothatcountryatthemoment.
75.via/with/throughemailinsteadof/ratherthantelephone
76.Notuntilthedeadlinedidhesendout
07.6:
82.Theautomanufacturersfoundthemselves__________(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).
83.Onlyinthesmalltown__________________(他才感到安全和放松).
84.Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren_____________(被剥夺了受教育的权利).
85.Ouryearsofhardworkareallinvain,___________________(更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).
86.Theproblemsofblacksandwomen________________________(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).
07.6
82.competingwithoverseas/foreigncompaniesformarketshare
83.doeshefeelsecureandrelaxed
84.bedeprivedoftherighttoreceiveeducation/bedeniedtherighttoreceiveeducation
85.letalone/nottomentionthelargeamountofmoneywehavespent
86.havereceivedconsiderablepublicattention/concerninrecentdecades
07.12
82Butformobilephones,______________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).
83.Inhandlinganembarrassingsituation,____________(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).
84.TheForeignMinistersaidhewasresigning,but_________________(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).
85.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,_____________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).
86.Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).
07.12
82.ourcommunicationwouldnothavebeensoefficientandconvenient.
83.nothingismorehelpfulthanhumor/asenseofhumor
84.(he)refusedtomakefurtherexplanation/tofurtherexplainwhy
85.whileanimalbehaviordependsmainlyupon(或on)theirinstinct(s)
86.shouldhelietothecourt/isheallowedtolietothecourt
08.6
82.Wecansayalotofthingsaboutthose____________________________(毕生致力于诗歌的人);theyarepassionate,impulsive,andunique.
83.Marycouldn’thavereceivedmyletter,______________________.(否则她上周就该回信了)。
84.Nancyissupposedto_________________(做完化学实验)atleasttwoweeksago.
85.Neveronce______________(老两口互相争吵)sincetheyweremarried40yearsago.
86._________________________(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)thequalityofeducationofitspeople.
08.6
82.whodedicate/devote/contributetheirwholelifetopoems
83.otherwise,shewouldhaverepliedtomelastweek
84.havefinishedthechemistryexperiment
85.havetheoldcouplequarreledwitheachother
86.Toagreatextent,thefutureprosperityofacountrydependson
浅析样题与真题
大纲样题
6月24日真题
87题目
不管是否加热
找到去历史博物馆的路
参考答案
whether(itis)heatedornot
findingthewaytothehistorymuseum
考点分析
从句+被动语态
动名词作补语
88题目
他向我收费过高
为了挣钱供我上学
参考答案
didhechargemetoomuchdidheoverchargeme
Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies,
Tofinancemycollegeeducation,
考点分析
倒装句
不定式作状语
89题目
与我的相比
我们交研究报告
参考答案
comparedwithmine
incomparisonwithmine
we(should)handinourresearchreport(s)
考点分析
过去分词
虚拟语气名词从句中的应用
90题目
一半的钱
我愈糊涂
参考答案
halfasmuch(money)
themoreconfusedIam
考点分析
平级比较结构
比较结构Themore…,themore…
91题目
把孩子的成功归因于
他被公司解雇了
参考答案
toattributetheirchildren’ssuccessto
tohaveabeliefthattheirchildren’ssuccessto
hewasfiredbythecompany.
hewasdismissedbythecompany.
考点分析
固定短语attributeto
连词though与but不兼容+被动语态
对策
一.看核心语法,重点看虚拟语气;比较状语从句;倒装句;现在分词;过去分词;不定式;动名词。
二.把老四级词汇与结构真题答案带进题目浏览一遍
三.把写不出的单词短语换个说法。
比如写不出“他向我收费过高”中的“overcharge,charge”,我们可以说“askmepayhimmuchmoremoney”。
再比如写不出“把孩子的成功归因于”我们可以说“tohaveabeliefthattheirchildren’ssuccessisdueto”。
附录一:
大纲样题题目及参考答案
87.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater____________________(不管是否加热)。
本句意为:
不管是否加热,这种物质都不会溶解于水。
考虑提示部分的汉语,“不管…是否…”即“whether…or…”,很容易找到这个对应结构。
关键点在于对“加热”的理解,从上下文意义推断出是water被加热,所以我们采用被动方式,即whether(itis)heatedornot。
88.Notonly_______________(他向我收费过高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.
本句意为:
他不但向我收费过高,而且东西修理得不怎么样。
本句中要考虑两个层面,首先考虑的是本句中“notonly…but…”结构中出现了否定词前置到句首的现象,自然是倒装句的标志。
其次是动词“收费”的对应词,应当是“charge”。
“过高”则往往使用toohigh或toomuch,由于主体内容是金钱而不是温度,我们用经常搭配的“much”。
结合后半句的一般过去时形式,我们不得不把助动词did提炼出来,按照倒装结构翻译成“Notonlydidhechargemetoomuch”
89.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing______________________(与我的相比)。
本句意为“你在生意中的损失与我的相比不值一题。
翻译时有两个知识点容易出错,首先,“与…相比”考查词组知识,四级程度同学应当掌握“comparedwith”或者“incomparisonwith”,此外,“我的”应当使用物主代词所有格“mine”,此处不宜写成“mylosses”。
90.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_____________________(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.
本句意为:
据说,游客平均一天在利兹花掉的钱只有在伦敦的一半那么多。
显然本句在拿as…as…结构做文章。
关键是次序如何调理。
根据比较结构中的倍