历年四六级翻译真题集合.docx

1、历年四六级翻译真题集合历年四六级翻译真题集合四级大纲样题87The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加热)。88Not only _(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either. 89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(与我的相比)。 90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 91. By con

2、trast, American mothers were more likely_ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. 大纲样题87. whether (it is) heated or not 88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me89. compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine90. half as much（money）91. to attribute/ascribe their childrens success to 0

3、6.687 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _(找到去历史博物馆的路).88 _(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89 The professor required that _(我们交研究报告)。90 The more you explain, _(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.0

4、6.687. finding the way to the history museum88. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education；to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees）89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)90. the more confused I am 91. he was fired by the company06.1287. Specialists in inter

5、cultural studies say that it is not easy to_(适应不同文化中的生活)88. Since my childhood I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89. The victim_ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91The nations population continues to rise_ (以每年1200万人的速度)06.12

6、87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading89. would have had a chance to survive或would have survived90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling. 91.

7、at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million07.687. The finding of this study failed to _(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _(我们可以合作的领域) . 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_(决定退出比赛). 90.To make donations or for more information, please _(按

8、以下地址和我们联系). 91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _(如果你方便的话).07.687. take peoples sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate89. decided to quit the match90. contact us at the following address91. at you

9、r convenience/if it is convenient for you07.1287 _(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, _(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更

10、方便和省时).91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.07.1287. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no m

11、atter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow08.687 Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research_ .（能应用于新技术的开发）88 I

12、 cant boot my computer now. Something _(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _,（不管是什么工作）, is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90._,（与我成长的地方相比），this town is more prosperous and exciting.91._（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.08.687. can

13、be applied to the development of the new technology.88. must be wrong89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is90. Compared with the place where I grew up91. Not until he had finished the mission六级大纲样题72. It was essential that _(我们在月底前签订合同).73.To our delight, she_ (进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).74.The new g

14、overnment was accused_ (未实现其降低失业率的承诺).75.The workmen think _(遵守安全规则很重要).76. The customer complained that no sooner _(他刚试着使用这台机器, 它就不运转了).大纲样题72. we sign the contract before the end of the month73. adapted (herself) to campus life a month after entering college74. of failure to fulfill its promise to

15、 reduce the unemployment rate75. it very important to comply withfollow the safety regulations76. had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working06.1272.If you had _(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).73.With tears on her face, the lady _(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室). 74.After the terrorist attack, tourists _(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅

16、游). 75.I prefer to communicate with my customers _(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76._ (直到截止日他才寄出)his application form. 06.1272. followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/put yourself in trouble 73. watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/operation room. 74. were (have been )suggested/advis

17、ed not to travel to that country at the moment.75. via/with/through email instead of / rather than telephone 76. Not until the deadline did he send out 07.6：82. The auto manufacturers found themselves _ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town _ (他才感到安全和放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these

18、children _ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, _ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了). 86. The problems of blacks and women _ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).07.682. competing with overseas/ foreign companies for market share83. does he feel secure and relaxed84. be deprived of the right to receive education/ be

19、denied the right to receive education85. let alone / not to mention the large amount of money we have spent86. have received considerable public attention/concern in recent decades07.1282 But for mobile phones, _(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).83. In handling an embarrassing situation, _(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).84. The F

20、oreign Minister said he was resigning, but _(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因). 85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _(而动物的行为主要依靠本能). 86. The witness was told that under no circumstances _(他都不应该对法庭说谎).07.1282. our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient.83. nothing is more helpful

21、 than humor/ a sense of humor84. (he) refused to make further explanation/ to further explain why85. while animal behavior depends mainly upon (或on) their instinct(s)86. should he lie to the court / is he allowed to lie to the court08.682. We can say a lot of things about those_（毕生致力于诗歌的人）; they are

22、 passionate, impulsive, and unique.83. Mary couldnt have received my letter,_.（否则她上周就该回信了）。84. Nancy is supposed to_（做完化学实验）at least two weeks ago.85. Never once _(老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.86._（一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于）the quality of education of its people.08.682. who dedicate/ devot

23、e/ contribute their whole life to poems83. otherwise, she would have replied to me last week84. have finished the chemistry experiment85. have the old couple quarreled with each other86. To a great extent ,the future prosperity of a country depends on浅析样题与真题大纲样题6月24日真题87题目不管是否加热找到去历史博物馆的路参考答案whether

24、 (it is) heated or notfinding the way to the history museum考点分析从句+被动语态动名词作补语88题目他向我收费过高为了挣钱供我上学参考答案did he charge me too much did he overcharge meIn order to support my university studies,To finance my college education,考点分析倒装句不定式作状语89题目与我的相比我们交研究报告参考答案compared with minein comparison with minewe (sho

25、uld) hand in our research report(s)考点分析过去分词虚拟语气名词从句中的应用90题目一半的钱我愈糊涂参考答案half as much (money)the more confused I am考点分析平级比较结构比较结构The more, the more 91题目把孩子的成功归因于他被公司解雇了参考答案to attribute their childrens success toto have a belief that their childrens success tohe was fired by the company.he was dismisse

26、d by the company.考点分析固定短语attribute to连词though与but不兼容被动语态对策一看核心语法，重点看虚拟语气；比较状语从句；倒装句；现在分词；过去分词；不定式；动名词。二把老四级词汇与结构真题答案带进题目浏览一遍三把写不出的单词短语换个说法。比如写不出“他向我收费过高”中的“overcharge, charge”，我们可以说“ask me pay him much more money”。再比如写不出“把孩子的成功归因于”我们可以说“to have a belief that their childrens success is due to”。附录一：大纲

27、样题题目及参考答案87The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加热)。本句意为：不管是否加热，这种物质都不会溶解于水。考虑提示部分的汉语，“不管是否”即“whether or ”，很容易找到这个对应结构。关键点在于对“加热”的理解，从上下文意义推断出是water被加热，所以我们采用被动方式，即whether (it is) heated or not。88Not only _(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either.本句意为：他不但向我收费过高，而且东西修理得不怎么样。本句中要考虑

28、两个层面，首先考虑的是本句中“not onlybut”结构中出现了否定词前置到句首的现象，自然是倒装句的标志。其次是动词“收费”的对应词，应当是“charge”。“过高”则往往使用too high或too much, 由于主体内容是金钱而不是温度，我们用经常搭配的“much”。结合后半句的一般过去时形式，我们不得不把助动词did提炼出来，按照倒装结构翻译成“Not only did he charge me too much”89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(与我的相比)。本句意为“你在生意中的损失与我的相比不值一题。翻译时有两个知识点容易出错，首先，“与相比”考查词组知识，四级程度同学应当掌握“compared with”或者“in comparison with”,此外，“我的”应当使用物主代词所有格“mine”，此处不宜写成“my losses”。90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.本句意为：据说，游客平均一天在利兹花掉的钱只有在伦敦的一半那么多。显然本句在拿asas结构做文章。关键是次序如何调理。根据比较结构中的倍