外研版初二上英语第22讲Module11语法篇学生版.docx
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外研版初二上英语第22讲Module11语法篇学生版
Module11语法篇
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熟练掌握本模块语法知识。
must的用法
1.表示“必须，一定要“，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
否定形式为mustnot（mustn’t）表示“不能、禁止”。
Youmustworkhardifyouwanttogotocollege.
如果你想去大学，就必须努力学习。
You mustn't playwithfire.
你不许玩火。
2.must的一般疑问句
must的一般疑问句，将must提前，回答must的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+must”，否定回答
不能用mustn't，而用“No,sb needn't.”或“No,sbdon’thaveto. ”
---Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?
我们必须今天交作业本吗？
---Yes,youmust. 是的，你必须。
----No,youdon’thaveto/you needn't. 不，你不必。
can的用法
1.表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
Canyouliftthisheavybox?
（体力）
你能搬起这个重箱子吗？
Marycanspeakthreelanguages.（知识）
玛丽能说三种语言。
Canyouskate?
（技能）
你会溜冰吗？
2.表示请求和允许。
CanIgonow?
我现在能走吗？
CanIhelpyou?
我能帮你吗？
3.can’t表示“不能，不可以”，但语气弱于mustn't。
Youcan’tputthemilkinfirst.
你不能先倒牛奶。
need的用法
need做情态动词表需要，可用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中。
否定形式为neednot（needn't），表示不必。
You needn't comesoearly.
你不必来这么早。
need的一般疑问句形式需要将need提前，肯定回答为“Yes,主语+must”，否定回答为“No,主语+needn't ”。
--NeedIfinisht
Eg：
Ourclassroomneedscleaningeveryday.
情态动词may/might用法
1.表示请求允许（即请求别人允许自己做某事），两者都可用，只是might表示的语气较委婉（但并不表示过去）：
May/MightIsithere?
我可以坐在这里吗?
IwonderifImightaskyouafavor.
不知能否请你帮个忙。
2.表示给予允许（即自己允许别人做某事），通常要用may而不用might：
Youmaycomeinnow.
你现在可以进来了。
Youmaynottellhimthis.
你不可以告诉他这件事。
体会以下对话的问句与答句：
A：
May/Might]Istay?
我可以留下吗?
（表请求，可用两者）
B：
Yes,youmay.可以。
（表允许，不能用might）
1.Excuseme,sir.You________openthedoorbeforethetrainstops.
A.mustn’tB.needn’t
C.maynotD.don’thaveto
2.—MustIlearnallthesewordsbyheart?
—No,you______.It’llbefineifyoucopytheminyourexercisebooks.
A.needn’tB.can’t
C.shouldn’tD.mustn’t
3.Weneed_______speakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.
A.topractiseB.practising
C.practicedD.practice
Thecarneeds________afterrain.
A.cleanB.cleaning
C.cleanedD.toclean
5.Lynn______bevotedastheclassmonitorassheissopopularamongherclassmates.
A.canB.may
C.needD.shall
基础演练
一．用can,may,must,can’t或mustn’t填空
1．—_______youskateonrealice?
—No,Ican’t.
2．—Who’sthatman?
—He_______beourEnglishteacher.OurEnglishteacherhasgoneabroad.
3．You_______listentoyourteachercarefullyinclass.
4．We________crosstheroadifthetrafficlightisred.
5．It_______berainytonight,butI’mnotsure.
巩固提高
一、用适当的情态动词填空
1．Don’tbelievehim.It_______betrue.
2．Youareill,Tom.You_______seethedoctor.
3．—________Icomein?
—No,you_______．
4．—________youtellmewherethepostofficeis?
—It’sjustroundthecorner.You_______missit.
5．—________Ilookaftermyyoungersistertoday,Mum?
—No,you________．
二．根据汉语提示完成句子
1．不准在街上踢足球。
You_____footballonthestreet.
2．当外国朋友送你礼物时，你必须马上打开它。
Whenforeignfriendsgiveyouapresent,you_____________immediately.
3．记住，在中国新年的第一天不能打扫卫生。
Remember,you______________onthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear.
4．你现在不可以听音乐，必须先做完家务活。
You_______listentomusic.You_____finishthehousework______．
5．用英语和他们交谈很重要。
It’simportant_________theminEnglish.
一．单项选择.
1.There’sonlyonedaytogo.You________finishyourschoolworkbytomorrow.
A.can B.will
C.must D.may
2.You________eatanyfoodintheschoollibrary.
A.can’tB.needn’t
C.mustn’tD.won’t
3.It’sagasstation（加油站）.You________smokehere.
A.mustB.can
C.mustn’tD.maynot
4.—MustIlearnallthesewordsbyheart?
—No,you________.It’llbefineifyoucopytheminyourexercisebooks.
A.needn’t B.can’t
C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
5.—Mum,mayIgotoTom’sbirthdaypartythisevening?
—OK.Butyou________bebackbefore11o’clock.
A.mayB.can’t
C.mustD.needn’t
6—HowfarisYuhuaMiddleSchoolfromhere?
—It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.
A.around B.over
C.morethan D.lessthan
7.Thereis________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.
A.anythingimportant
B.nothingimportant
C.somethingimportant
D.importantsomething
8.I'mafraidit______raintoday.
A.need B.might
C.canD.shall
9.Thevideofilmwasn'tinterestingatall,______thelittleboystillwatcheditcarefully.
A.butB.so
C.thenD.and
10.Ithink______isveryimportant______thechildrentolearntoswim.
A.it;forB.that;for
C.it;ofD.that;of
二.完形填空。
Smalltalkisagoodwaytokilltimeandmakefriends.Ifyou1toothercountries,doyouknowwhattosaytostartasmalltalkwithlocalpeople?
InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.British2changesquiteoften.It’salsoasafetopic（话题）.Youcanstartasmalltalksimplybysaying“It’salovelydaytoday,isn’tit?
”
Besidesweather,it’sgoodtotalkaboutgardens3Englishpeople.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful,4?
”Englishpeoplelovetheirpets.Soit’salsonicetobeginwith“Whatalovely5!
Whatisitsname?
”
InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsports,6Americanfootballandbasketball.Theyalsotalkaboutclothesbysaying“It’saniceshirt!
Wheredidyougetit?
”Theweatherisa7topicthere,too.
Ofcourse,therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoid（避免）duringsmalltalkinwesterncountries.
Don’taskpeople“Howoldareyou?
”Ageisusuallya8,especiallyforwomen.9ask“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?
”Itmakespeopleuncomfortable.Don’taskstrangerswhethertheyhaveagirlfriend10aboyfriend.Politics（政治）orreligion（宗教）isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplewhohavejustmet,either.
1.A.listen B.travel
C.talk D.want
2.A.weatherB.people
C.foodD.clothes
3.A.inB.at
C.withD.on
4.A.don’ttheyB.dothey
C.aren’ttheyD.arethey
5.A.dayB.rose
C.dogD.bag
6.A.suchthatB.thesameas
C.sothatD.suchas
7.A.dangerousB.difficult
C.safeD.hard
8.A.friendB.secret
C.problemD.question
9.A.NeverB.Still
C.EverD.Usually
10.A.andB.so
C.butD.or
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一、完形填空 。
Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodtablemannersare.InIndia,1,peopleonlyeatwiththeirrighthands.Youtakefoodfromonedishonthetable,usuallyakindofbreadorrice,mixitwithfoodfromanotherdishandthenputitinyourmouth.Yourlefthandstays2.Eatingwithyourlefthandisveryrude!
Inwesterncountries,peopledonotusuallysharethesamedishes.Everyonehashisorherownplateoffood.Youeatwithaknifeandforkandyou3wavethemaroundwhenyouarenoteating.Trynottobe4wheneating.Peoplethinkthatisbadtablemanners!
Whenyougotosomerestaurantsindifferentpartoftheworld,itisimportanttoknow5peoplethinkisrude.Forexample,inChinaitisOKtobenoisyinarestaurant.6,inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistoonoisy,othercustomersmightnotbehappy.
7themealisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeveryone.Inwesterncountries,whenfriendseattogether,they8sharethecost.Thisiscalled“goingDutch.”Whenwesternerspaythecheck,theyusuallyleavesome9forthewaiter.thisiscalled“leavingatip.”IntheU.S.,it’scommontoleavetipsof10%,15%or20%ofthecheck.Theamountdependson（由……决定）howgoodthewaiterwas.10waiterscangetalotofmoney!
（）1.A.suchasB.infact
C.atlastD.forexample
（）2.A.busyB.still
C.movingD.shaking
（）3.A.mayB.must
C.shouldn’tD.need
（）4.A.friendlyB.quiet
C.noisyD.sleepy
（）5.A.whatB.how
C.whichD.why
（）6.A.SoB.Or
C.ThoughD.However
（）7.A.AskingforB.Payingfor
C.LookingthroughD.searchingfor
（）8.A.usuallyB.sometimes
C.neverD.ever
（）9.A.foodB.drinks
C.moneyD.flowers
（）10.A.BadB.Good
C.CarefulD.Beautiful
二．阅读理解。
A
Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasabouthowtobepolite.InBritain,tablemanners（礼仪）areimportant.ButhowdoyoushowgoodtablemannersinBritain?
Pleasereadthefollowingadvice.
Howtosit:
Youshouldsitupstraight（直）inyourchair.Whenyoueat,don’tpickupthebowlandbringittoyou.Thisisaverybadmanner.
Noisesatthetable:
Itisneveragoodideatomakeanoiseatthetable.
Usingyourfingers:
Usuallywedon’tpickupfoodwithourfingerswhenweareeatingmaindishes,buttherearesomefoodssuchaspizza,sandwiches,chips（orfries）andfruit,wecaneatthemwithfingers.
Yourmouth:
Itisnotthoughtpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,nortoeatwithyourmouthopen.Pleaseremembernottomakeanoise.
Howmuchtoeat:
Itispolitetoeatthefoodthatyouhavebeenoffered,soaclearplateisagoodplate.Itshowsthatyouhaveenjoyedthefood.Ifyoucan’tfinisheverythingandyouneedtoleavealittle,that’sOK.Youcouldsaysomethinglike“Thatwasverynice.Thankyou.”
1.Thereare________piece（s）ofadvice.
A.six B.five
C.three D.one
2.It’s________tomakeanoisewhenyouareeating.
A.rude B.polite
C.pleased
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