职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟试题.docx
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职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟试题
2014年职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟试题
1 Itisdifficulttoassesstheimportanceofthedecision.
Aevaluate Bcomment
Cdiscuss Dreport
2 Youmusttrytowipeoutthememoryofthesehorribleevents.
Astrange Bterrible
Cunusual Dunfair
3 HespokeinsuchapleasantmannerthatIfeltateasewithhimatonce.
Aconfident Brelaxing
Cformal Dcomfortable
4 Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhefellill.
Athen Bsurely
Cfinally Drecently
5 Hethoughtitbettertobeginworkingimmediately.
Aatonce Brecently
Cearly Drapidly
6 Astheheadmastermadealongspeech,theceremonywasprolongedbytenminutes.
Aquickened Benlarged
Cenriched Dlengthened
7 TheanimalsinAustraliaarevastlydifferentfromthoseinEurope
Achiefly Bgreatly
Cmainly Dtotally
8 Poorpeoplecan'talwaysliveindecentconditions
Apopular Bfamous
Cfavorite Dacceptable
9 Manypeoplehavetheillusionthatwealthisthechiefsourceofhappiness.
Afirmbelief Boutlook
Cfalseidea Dvision
10Whenshewasinvitedtodinner,shereadilyaccepted
Asuddenly Bfirmly
Creally Dwillingly
11Themanagergaveustheidenticalcottageeachsummer.
Atemporary Bsimilar
Csame Dattractive
12Maryhasderivedagooddealofbenefitfromherjob.
Aobtained Baccepted
Cbribed Dproduced
13Heischarming;nevertheless,Idon'tquitetrusthim.
Ahowever Btherefore
Cdespite Dafterwards
14Herbehaviourisextremelychildish.
Asimple Bimmature
Cbeautiful Dpretty
15Eveninamodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.
Ahard Bmental
Csimple Dphysical
参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D
11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.D
SleepProblemsPlaguetheOlderSet
OlderAmericansoftenhavedifficultygettingagoodnight’Srest.It'sahugequality—of-lifeproblem,expertssay,becausecontrarytopopularbelief,seniorsrequireaboutthesameamountofsleepasyoungeradults.
“Sleepproblemsandsleepdisordersarenotaninherent(固有的)partofaging,”saidDr.HarrisonG.Bloom,anassociateclinicalprofessorofgeriatrics(老年病学)andmedicineattheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkCity.“It’Sprettymuchofamyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople.”
Yet.inastudypublishedrecentlyinTheAmericanJournalofMedicine,researchersfoundthatmorethanhalfofolderAmericanshaveproblemsgettingthesleeptheyneed.
olderpeopletendtohave“sleepfragmentation,”meaningtheywakeupmoreoftenduringthenight,saidstudyauthorDr.JulieGammck,anassistantprofessorofmedicineintheDivisionofGeriatricMedicineatSt.LouisUniversity.
Theyalsoseemtogetless“REM”sleep,thetypeofsleepduringwhichrapideyemovementoccurs,Bloomadded.
It’sunclearwhatrolethesenaturallyoccurringchangesinsleeppatternshaveonperson’squalityoflife,Bloomsaid.“Whatisimportant,though,isthatolderpeopleoftenhaveactualsleepdisordersandproblemswithsleep,”hesaid.
And,expertssay,thereisusuallymorethanonecause.
“Sleeptroubleinolderadultsistypicallyassociatedwithacuteandchronicillnesses,includingspecificsleepdisorderslikesleepapnea(呼吸暂停)andrestlesslegsyndromethatappearwithgreaterfrequencyinolderpopulations,”saidMichaelV.Vitiello,aprofessorofpsychiatryandbehavioralsciencesandassociatedirectoroftheUniversityofWashington’SNorthwestGeriatricEducationCenter.
Takingmultiplemedications,asmanyolderpeopledo,canalsoleadt0fatiguea“hypersomnia,”orbeingtiredallthetime,Bloomadded.
Anotherbigproblem,henoted,ISdepressionandanxiety.“Thoseareverycommonlyassociatedwithsleepproblems.”
Despitetheprevalence(流行)ofsleepdifficultiesinolderadults,manypatientsAren’tgettingthehelptheyneed。
Asaresult,problemslikeinsomnia(失眠),restlesslegsyndromeandsleepapneaareunderdiagnosedandundertreated,Bloomsaid.
16.Sleepproblemscanseriouslyaffectone’squalityoflife
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17.itistruethatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18YoungerpeopleinAmericaseldomcomplainofsleepdisorders.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19.ThenumberofolderAmericanswithsleepproblemsisnotsmall.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20.“SIeepfragmentation”referstoamarkedlackof“REM”sleep
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21.Thecausesofsleepproblemsinolderpeopleremainunidentified.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22.ActionswillsoonbetakeninAmericatobetterhelppeoplewithsleepproblems
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
参考答案:
ABCABBC
概括大意
Parkinson’sDisease
1Parkinson’sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine.Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovement.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson’s,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.
2Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthesenervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsaredoingalotofresearchtolookfortheanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecauses,includingagingandpoisonsintheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson’sdiseaseinsomepeople.Butsofar,thereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalwaysinherited.
3’rremormaybethefirstsymptomyounotice.Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthedisease,althoughnoteveryonehasit.Moreimportantly,noteveryonewithatremorhasParkinson’sdisease.Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.Itmaybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmaygetbetterwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.Intime,Parkinson’saffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody,soitcanleadtoproblemsliketroubleswallowingorconstipation.Inthelaterstagesofthedisease,apersonwithParkinson’smayhaveafixedorblankexpression,troublespeaking,andotherproblems.Somepeoplealsohaveadecreaseinmentalskills(dementia).
4Atthistime,thereisnocureforParkinson’sdisease.Butthereareseveraltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethediseaseeasiertolivewith.Youmaynotevenneedtreatmentifyoursymptomsaremild.Yourdoctormaywaittoprescribemedicinesunntilyoursymptomsstarttogetinthewayofyourdailylife.Yourdoctorwilladjustyourmedicinesasyoursymptomsgetworse.Youmayneedtotakeseveralmedicinestogetthebestresults.
23.ParagraphI_____________.
24.Paragraph2_____________.
25.Paragraph3_____________.
26.Paragraph4_____________.
A.TipsforPatientswiththeDisease
B.CommonTreatmentfortheDisease
C.MeansofDiagnosisoftheDisease
D.TypicalSymptomsoftheDisease
E.PossibleCausesoftheDisease
F.DefinitionofParkinson’sDisease
27.You’IIfindithardtomovethewayyouwantto_____________.
28.Alotofresearchisbeingdonetofindout_____________.
29.OneofthemostcommonsignsofParkinson’sistremor_____________.
30.ApersonwithParkinson’shastolearntolivewiththedisease,_____________.
A.ifthereisn’tenoughdopaminemyourbody
B.whataffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody
C.whichcannotbecuredyet
D.ifyouhaveafixedorblankexpression
E.whichmaybethefirstsymptomyounotice
F.whatcausesParkinson’sdisease
概括大意与完成句子答案和解析
23.F[解析]第一段的大意即:
什么是帕金森综合征?
因此选F。
24.E[解析]第二段的大意即:
什么原因导致帕金森症?
因此选E。
25.D[解析]第三段的大意即:
帕金森综合征的典型症状是什么?
因此选D。
26.B[解析]第四段的大意即:
如何治疗帕金森症?
因此选B。
27.A[解析]如果你的体内没有足够多的多巴胺,那么你会发现活动起来有困难。
根据第一段最后一句:
Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.因此选A。
28.F[解析]人们正在进行大量的研究来发现导致帕金森综合征的原因。
根据第二段前三句话及后面提到的aging,poisonsinenvironment等可推断应选F。
29.E[解析]帕金森症最主要的一个症状就是颤抖,颤抖也可能是你注意到的最初症状。
根据是第三段的第一句话:
Tremormaybethefirstsymptomyounotice.可知E正确。
30.C[解析]得了帕金森症的病人必须要学会适应这种疾病,因为这还是一种不治之症。
根据文章第四段第一句:
Atthistime,thereisnocureforParkinson’sdisease.可知应选C。
阅读理解
MartinLutherKingJr.
BythetimetheMontgomeryImprovementAssociationchosethe26-year-oldMartinLutherKingJr.asitsleader,thehours-oldbusboycottbytheblackcitizensofMontgomery,Alabama,wasalreadyanoverwhelmingsuccess.Kingwouldlaterwritethathisunanticipatedcalltoleadership"happenedsoquicklythatIdidnothavetimetothinkinthrough.""ItisprobablethatifIhad,Iwouldhavedeclinedthenomination."
Althoughpressreportsatthetimefocusedonhisinspiringoratory,Kingwasactuallyareluctantleaderofamovementinitiatedbyothers.(TheboycottbeganonDec.51955.)Hissubsequentwritingsandprivatecorrespondencerevealmanwhoseinnerdoubtssharplycontrastwithhispublicpersona.Intheearlydaysofhisinvolvement,Kingwastroubledbytelephonethreats,discordwithintheblackcommunityandMontgomery's"gettough"policy,towhichkingattributedhisjailingonaminortrafficviolation.Onenight,asheconsideredwaysto"moveoutofthepicturewithoutappearingacoward,"hebegantoprayaloudand,atthatmoment,"experiencedthepresenceoftheGodasIhadneverexperiencedHimbefore."
Hewouldlateradmitthatwhentheboycottbegan,hewasnotyetfirmlycommittedtoGandhianprinciples.Althoughhehadbeenexposedtothoseteachingsincol