职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟试题.docx

1、职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟试题 2014年职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟试题1It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.A evaluate B commentC discuss D report2You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events.A strange B terribleC unusual D unfair3He spoke in such a pleasant manner that I felt at ease with him at

2、once.A confident B relaxingC formal D comfortable4He worked so hard that eventually he fell ill.A then B surelyC finally D recently5He thought it better to begin working immediately.A at once B recentlyC early D rapidly6As the headmaster made a long speech, the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.

3、A quickened B enlargedC enriched D lengthened7The animals in Australia are vastly different from those in EuropeA chiefly B greatlyC mainly D totally8Poor people cant always live in decent conditionsA popular B famousC favorite D acceptable9Many people have the illusion that wealth is the chief sour

4、ce of happiness.A firm belief B outlookC false idea D vision10 When she was invited to dinner, she readily acceptedA suddenly B firmlyC really D willingly11 The manager gave us the identical cottage each summer.A temporary B similarC same D attractive12 Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from h

5、er job.A obtained B acceptedC bribed D produced13 He is charming; nevertheless, I dont quite trust him.A however B thereforeC despite D afterwards14 Her behaviour is extremely childish.A simple B immatureC beautiful D pretty15 Even in a modernized country, manual work is still needed.A hard B mental

6、C simple D physical参考答案：1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. D7. B8. D9. C10. D11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. DSleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good nightS rest.Its a huge qualityof-life problem，experts say，because contrary to popular belief，seniors require about the

7、 same amount of sleep as younger adults.“Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent(固有的)pa rt of aging，”said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom，an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病学)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.“ItS pretty much of a myth that older pe

8、ople need less sleep than younger people.”Yet.in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine，researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.older people tend to have“sleep fragmentation，”meaning they wake up more often during the

9、 night，said study author Dr.Julie Gammck，an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.They also seem to get less“REM”sleep，the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs，Bloom added.Its unclear what role these naturally occurring changes i

10、n sleep patterns have on persons quality of life，Bloom said.“What is important，though，is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep，”he said.And，experts say，there is usually more than one cause.“Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chr

11、onic illnesses，including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations，”said Michael V.Vitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of WashingtonS Northwest Ger

12、iatric Education Center.Taking multiple medications，as many older people do，can also lead t0 fatigue a“ hypersomnia ，”or being tired all the time，Bloom added.Another big problem，he noted，IS depression and anxiety.“Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems.”Despite the prevalence(流行)of s

13、leep difficulties in older adults，many patients Arent getting the help they need。As a result，problems like insomnia(失眠)，restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea are underdiagnosed and undertreated，Bloom said.16. Sleep problems can seriously affect ones quality of lifeA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17.

14、it is true that older people need less sleep than younger peopleA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Younger people in America seldom complain of sleep disorders.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19. The number of older Americans with sleep problems is not small.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20. “SIeep f

15、ragmentation” refers to a marked lack of “REM” sleepA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21. The causes of sleep problems in older people remain unidentified.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22. Actions will soon be taken in America to better help people with sleep problemsA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned参考答

16、案：ABCABBC概括大意Parkinsons Disease1 Parkinsons disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It

17、lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinsons, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing

18、a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including agin g and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinsons disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3 rremor may be the first sym

19、ptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. More importantly, not everyone with a tremor has Parkinsons disease. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the aff

20、ected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinsons affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation. In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinsons may have a fixed or blank expressi

21、on, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills ( dementia).4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinsons disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need trea

22、tment if your symptoms are mild. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines unntil your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.23. Paragraph I_ .24. Paragr

23、aph 2 _.25. Paragraph 3_ .26. Paragraph 4 _.A. Tips for Patients with the DiseaseB. Common Treatment for the DiseaseC. Means of Diagnosis of the DiseaseD. Typical Symptoms of the DiseaseE. Possible Causes of the DiseaseF. Definition of Parkinsons Disease27. YouII find it hard to move the way you wan

24、t to_ .28. A lot of research is being done to find out_.29. One of the most common signs of Parkinsons is tremor_.30. A person with Parkinsons has to learn to live with the disease,_.A. if there isnt enough dopamine m your bodyB. what affects muscles all through your bodyC. which cannot be cured yet

25、D. if you have a fixed or blank expressionE. which may be the first symptom you noticeF. what causes Parkinsons disease概括大意与完成句子答案和解析23.F解析第一段的大意即：什么是帕金森综合征?因此选F。24.E 解析第二段的大意即：什么原因导致帕金森症?因此选E。25.D 解析第三段的大意即：帕金森综合征的典型症状是什么?因此选D。26.B解析第四段的大意即：如何治疗帕金森症?因此选B。27.A 解析如果你的体内没有足够多的多巴胺，那么你会发现活动起来有困难。根据第一段最后

26、一句：Then you no longer have enough dopamine，and you have trouble moving the way you want to.因此选A。28.F解析人们正在进行大量的研究来发现导致帕金森综合征的原因。根据第二段前三句话及后面提到的aging，poisons in environment等可推断应选F。29.E解析帕金森症最主要的一个症状就是颤抖，颤抖也可能是你注意到的最初症状。根据是第三段的第一句话：Tremor may be the first symptom you notice.可知E正确。30.C 解析得了帕金森症的病人必须要学会

27、适应这种疾病，因为这还是一种不治之症。根据文章第四段第一句：At this time，there is no cure for Parkinsons disease.可知应选C。阅读理解Martin Luther King Jr.By the time the Montgomery Improvement Association chose the 26-year-old Martin Luther King Jr. as its leader, the hours-old bus boycott by the black citizens of Montgomery, Alabama, wa

28、s already an overwhelming success. King would later write that his unanticipated call to leadership happened so quickly that I did not have time to think in through. It is probable that if I had, I would have declined the nomination.Although press reports at the time focused on his inspiring oratory

29、, King was actually a reluctant leader of a movement initiated by others.(The boycott began on Dec. 5 1955.) His subsequent writings and private correspondence reveal man whose inner doubts sharply contrast with his public persona. In the early days of his involvement, King was troubled by telephone

30、 threats, discord within the black community and Montgomerys get tough policy, to which king attributed his jailing on a minor traffic violation. One night, as he considered ways to move out of the picture without appearing a coward, he began to pray aloud and, at that moment, experienced the presence of the God as I had never experienced Him before.He would later admit that when the boycott began, he was not yet firmly committed to Gandhian principles. Although he had been exposed to those teachings in col