普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答题适应性训练英语.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答题适应性训练英语
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答题适应性训练
英 语
本试卷共16页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
本试卷与2012年高考试卷没有对应关系。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答:
用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
答案:
B
1.HowwillthewomantraveltoLondon?
A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hewantstoeatatarestaurant.
B.Hehasalreadyhadlunch.
C.Hepreferssandwiches.
3.WhoisRobertangrywith?
A.Mary. B.Himself. C.Hissister.
4.Whyisthemangoingtobuysomeclothes?
A.Summeriscoming.
B.Hewantstohaveachangeindressstyle.
C.He’sgoingtotravelsomewhere.
5.Whatdoesthemanwant?
A.Arest. B.Acoffee. C.Abreakfast.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.ForwhatreasondoesProfessorJohnsontalktoSophie?
A.Shehaswastedhermoney.
B.Shehasdecidedtodropout.
C.Shehasbeenabsentrecently.
7.WhatwasSophiemistakenabout?
A.ThetimeforMonday’sclass.
B.Thedateoftheexam.
C.ProfessorJohnson’ssuggestion.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?
A.Seeamovie. B.Meethermother. C.Attendameeting.
9.Wherewilltheyprobablyhaveawalk?
A.Inthepark. B.Alongthebeach. C.Onthesquare.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemalespeakerdo?
A.Heisapoliceman. B.Heisasalesman. C.Heisanewsman.
11.Whatdidtheyoungermanlooklike?
A.Tallandverythin. B.Tallanddark-colored. C.Thinandmediumheight.
12.Whatdidtheoldermanwear?
A.Abluejacket. B.Abrownshirt. C.Ablackhat.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?
A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inafoodcompany.
14.Whatwillthemanprobablyorder?
A.Roastbeef. B.Greensalad. C.Chickensoup.
15.Whatwillthespeakersdothenextday?
A.Confirmthereservation. B.Preparelotsofdishes. C.Improvetheservice.
16.Whatistheget-togetherfor?
A.Promotingenvironmentalawareness.
B.Tastingthespecialfoodintherestaurant.
C.Celebratingthebirthdayofthecompany.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthepurposeofpracticingaspeechloudly?
A.Tofocusonthematerial.
B.Tomemorizethespeech.
C.Togivethespeechsmoothly.
18.Whatifaspeakermakesmistakesatthebeginning?
A.Itisunlikelyforhimtofinishthespeechintime.
B.Hemightnotbeabletocontinueeasily.
C.Theaudiencemayloseconfidenceinhim.
19.Howshouldaspeakermakeeyecontactwiththeaudience?
A.Bylookingatadifferentsectionfromtimetotime.
B.Bylookingataparticularpersonatonetime.
C.Bylookingattheaudienceallthetime.
20.Whatshouldaspeakeravoidwhilegivingaspeech?
A.Havingmoreattentionontheaudiencethanonthematerial.
B.Readingthespeechtotheaudience.
C.Raisingthevoiceandusingfacialexpressions.
第二部分:
词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.
A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values
答案:
A
21.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto________,theresidentsareencouragedtosetofffewerfireworks.
A.concerns B.compromise C.descriptions D.emergency
22.The________inChineseexportsinrecentyearshasresultedinafloodofinexpensivegoodsforAmericanconsumers.
A.immigration B.introduction C.explosion D.investment
23.Onereasonwhythehousingpricesinbigcitiesaregoingupallthetimeisthatpeopleare________intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.
A.breaking B.pouring C.filling D.squeezing
24.Donotfearthem;forthereisnothingcoveredthatwillnotbe________,andnothinghiddenthatwillnotbemadeknown.
A.criticized B.defined C.estimated D.revealed
25.Iftheworldbecomeslessunfairandpeoplehavebettereducation,muchofthepovertycanbe________.
A.takenout B.leftout C.wipedout D.putout
26.Fierceastheyarefacedwithpressure,thestudentsremain________andtryhardtoachievetheirgoals.
A.conscious B.optimistic C.influential D.competitive
27.Idon’ttrustthisdishonestwoman;Ithinkhercertificatesare________.
A.mistaken B.wrong C.false D.incorrect
28.Firmsthatprovide________highwagesandgoodworkingconditionsdonotseemtohaveproblemsattractingemployees.
A.regularly B.naturally C.eventually D.relatively
29.Takeavocabularynotebookwithyouallthetime.Collectanygoodwords,sentencesorarticles,________wisdomsandwisesayings.
A.specially B.particularly C.absolutely D.consequently
30.Afterthebreak,thelecturerwentontotalk______aboutthenewacademicconcept.
A.atlength B.inall C.inturn D.atmost
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
CindyGreenhadaserioustelephoneproblem.Thebrand-new$100millionRibrockPlazaHotelopenednearbyandhad 31 almostthesametelephonenumberasCindy’s.Fromthemomentthehotelopened,Cindywas 32 bycallsnotforher.Sinceshehadthesamephonenumberforyears,shefeltthatsheshould 33 thehotelmanagementtochangeitsnumber. 34 ,themanagementrefused.Thephonecompanywasnot 35 ,either.Itarguedthatanumberwasanumber,andthefactthatacustomerwasgettingsomeoneelse’s 36 twenty-fourhoursadaydidn’tmakeit 37 .
Afterherrequestfellondeafears,Cindydecidedtotake 38 intoherownhands.At9o’clockthephonerang.SomeonefromMemphiswascallingthehoteland 39 aroomforthefollowingTuesday.Cindysaid,“No 40 .Howmanynights?
”
Afewhourslaterasecretarycalledandsaidthatshewantedasuite(套房) 41 twobedroomsforaweek.CindyrepliedthatthePresidentialSuitewas 42 for$600anight.Thesecretarysaidthatshewould 43 it.
Thenextdaywasa 44 oneforCindy.Inthemorning,shebookedacarproducer’sconferenceforMemorialDayweekend.Herbiggest 45 cameintheafternoon—amothercalledtobooktheballroomforherdaughter’sweddinginJune.Cindyhesitatedforawhile,butstill 46 thewomanthatitwouldbenoproblem.
Withinafewmonths,theRibrockPlazaHotelwasadisasterarea.Peoplekept 47 forweddings,reunions(聚会)andparties,andwereall 48 thattherewerenosuchevents.
Soonafter,shereadina 49 thatthehotelmightgobankrupt(破产).Herphonerang,andamanagerfromMarriottsaid,“We’repreparedto 50 you$2millionforthehotel.”Cindyreplied,“We’lltakeit,butonlyifyouchangethetelephonenumber.”
31.A.required B.acquired C.confirmed D.dialed
32.A.bothered B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.frightened
33.A.expect B.force C.encourage D.persuade
34.A.Interestingly B.Amazingly C.Naturally D.Curiously
35.A.blamed B.patient C.involved D.helpful
36.A.answers B.calls C.messages D.numbers
37.A.changeable B.guilty C.responsible D.shameful
38.A.matters B.deals C.events D.requests
39.A.soughtfor B.asked for C.calledfor D.waitedfor
40.A.way B.wonder C.problem D.doubt
41.A.plus B.insteadof C.nextto D.with
42.A.comfortable B.reasonable C.available D.affordable
43.A.order B.reserve C.purchase D.register
44.A.lucky B.new C.difficult D.busy
45.A.challenge B.adventure C.fortune D.business
46.A.promised B.reminded C.convinced D.comforted
47.A.turningaround B.turningup C.turningover D.turningback
48.A.informed B.impressed C.guaranteed D.discouraged
49.A.note B.brochure C.poster D.newspaper
50.A.lend B.present C.offer D.award
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SomeofBritain’smostfavouredspringvisitorsaredisappearingintheirthousands.Scientistssaybirdssuchasthecuckoo(布谷鸟),whosesongannouncesthearrivalofwarmweatherinBritain,aredroppinginnumbers.
Atypicalmigrantbird(候鸟)fromAfrica,cuckoomaynolongermakeitsannualappearanceinthewoodlandsinBritain,saysascientist.NumbersofmigrantbirdsfromAfricahavedeclinedseriouslyintheUKsince1995.Forcuckoosthefigureis44%.Thecallofthecuckoocouldbesilencedinthenearfuture.
Therealproblemisthattherearesomanydifferentpossiblecausesfortheloss—whichmakesitdifficulttofindouttherealreasonsfortheirdeclineandtoprepareplanstoputthingsright.
ThelosscouldbetheresultofchangesinfarmlanduseinBritainwhichareaffectingthewaycuckoosbreed(繁殖)whentheyarrivehereinspring.Ontopofchangesoflanduse,scientistssuspectthatmanycuckoosarefindingitincreasinglydifficulttofeedthemselveswhentheycometobreedinBritain.Thelargeinsectsthe