中考作文必备的10句谚语.docx
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中考作文必备的10句谚语
中考作文必备的10句谚语
1.Everycoinhastwosides.每个硬币都有两面,比喻事物的两面性。
2.Thewinteriscomingandthespringisnotfar.冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?
3.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。
4.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。
5.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。
6.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一堑,长一智。
7.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。
8Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.今日事,今日毕。
9Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不我待。
lay(vt.放)laid,laid,laying
lie(vi.躺)lay,laincying
lie(vi..说谎)liedliedlying
1.if
[误]IfitwillrainIwon'tgotoschooltomorrow.
[正]IfitrainsIwon'tgotoschooltomorrow.
[析]由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。
[误]Iwanttoknowifhecomesheretomorrow.
[正]Iwanttoknowifhewillcomeheretomorrow.
[析]if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。
[误]Iwanttoknowifitwillraintomorrowhewillcomeornot.
[正]Iwanttoknowifitrainstomorrowhewillcomeornot.
[析]这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语,所以,还应用一般时表示将来。
二、代词
11.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.
A.another B.other C.others D.otherone
答案:
C.(选择B的同学要牢记:
some….,others….)
12.--Isthisyourshoe?
--Yes,butwhereis_________?
A.theotherone B.otherone C.anotherone D.theothers
答案:
A.(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只,another指的是三者或者三者以上)
13.–Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?
--_______dayispossible.It'snoproblemwithme.
A.Either B.Neither C.Every D.Any
答案:
D.(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)
14.Haveyoueverseen________bigpandabefore?
A.asuch B.sucha C.soa D.aso
答案:
B(选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)
15.--_______doyouwritetoyourparents?
--Onceamonth.
A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar
答案:
C.(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰.由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率,用howoften表示.)
16.Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe'llbebackinaweek.
A.other B.theother C.another D.anyother
答案:
C (选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.)
17.–Alatestmagazine,please.
--Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?
A.it B.one C.this D.that
答案:
A (选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one)
18.–Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?
--________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.
A.Either B.Both C.Any D.None
答案:
A (选择B的同学要注意is表示单数.)
19.Heknows_________English________French.Buthe'sverygoodatJapanese.
A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.either;nor
答案:
C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)
20.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?
--Oneisateacher;_________isadriver.
A.other B.another C.theother D.thatone
答案:
C(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意,oneis…,theotheris…的用法)
21.Mrs.Leeteaches________math.Wealllikeher.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
答案:
B(选择C的同学要注意,teach+人+科目,而不能用teach+某人的+科目)
22.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.
A.either B.any C.all D.both
答案:
A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。
选择B的同学要注意:
街道只有两边,因此不能用any)
23.________isthepopulationofthecity?
A.HowmanyB.What C.Howmanypeople D.Howmuch
答案:
B(在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。
)
例1(江苏苏州2006年中考题目)
Thelifewewereusedto________greatlysince1992.
A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged
选A或C:
beusedtodo“被用来做..”,beusedtodoing“习惯于做..”从习惯搭配角度来讲没错,但逻辑不对,并且根据时间状语“since1992”判断,此题的时态也不对,故不选;选D:
很遗撼,又错了!
你只注意到了该用完成时态,但没注意主语的单复数;选B:
很好,答对了!
正解分析:
此题的考点并不是考查beusedtodo或beusedtodoing的用法,此处,beusedto只是一个定语从句,修饰句子的主语“Thelife”,与各个选项并无任何关系;此题的考点是让你正确分析句子成分,判断此句子缺谓语动词,并根据“since1992”确定该用现在完成时态。
解题小窍门:
对于完成此类具有迷惑性的题目,不能只看字面,我们应正确判断句子成分,看空格前的部分与选项是否有关;并由时间状语判断时态,由主语判断谓语的单复数和主动或被动语态。
例2(天津2006年中考题目)
——Isthegirlisinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?
——Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
选B:
先行词是人,不用which引导定语从句;选D:
先行词尽管是人,但只有先行词和定语从句中的名词有所属关系时才用whose,故不选;选A:
这是陷阱,此题不需要宾格;选C:
答对了!
正解分析:
在完成有关定语从句的题目时,应首先正确找到先行词,先行词是人,就用who/whom/that/whose引导定语从句;先行词是物,则用which/that/whose引导定语从句,从而修饰先行词。
有无先行词是判断定语从句和其他从句的关键。
其次,要明白关系代词的两个功能:
①引导定语从句;②代替先行词在从句当中充当成分。
此题中who就引导定语从句“whoisinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompany”修饰先行词“thegirl”,并代替先行词“thegirl”在从句中充当主语。
解题小窍门:
对于完成有关定语从句的题目,应首先确定先行词,并判断从句所缺的句子成分;如果题目为疑问句,则最好将其还原成陈述句,以便确定先行词。
例3(北京2006年中考题目)
——Johnhashurthisleg.——Really?
________?
A.WhodidthatB.HowdidthathappenC.What’swrongwithhimD.Whywashesocareless
选A或C:
语法、搭配没有错,但题干已说明是John弄伤了自己的腿,这是明知故问;选D:
用的是一种责问或责备的语气,不够礼貌,故不选;选B:
正确!
#正解分析:
当对话中听到对方说不好的消息时,一般首先要表示出你的难过、同情或是关心,如I’msorrytohearthat;Ihopeyouwillfeelbettersoon;或如本题所示表示你的关切。
解题小窍门:
当读题时,发现答案中的选项都无语法或搭配的错误时,就要从语言的逻辑性、交际性着手。
【网络综合-初中三年级】
1.few
[误]Fewofthemisverygood.
[正]Fewofthemareverygood.
[析]few意为“几乎没有”,但要用复数谓语动词。
如果讲有一些人应用afew,如:
Therewereonlyafewpeopleinthestreet.
[误]Therearelessfarmsthanthereusedtobe.
[正]Therearefewerfarmsthanthereusedtobe.
[析]few的比较级为fewer,其后接可数名词;而little的比较级为less,其后接不可数名词。
2.field
[误]Heisafamousscientistonthefieldofphysics.
[正]Heisafamousscientistinthefieldofphysics.
[析]inthefield是“在田野上”或是“在某一学科领域内”,而onthefield则多指“在战场上”。
如:
Helosthislifeonthebattlefield.
3.fill
[误]Shefilledorangeintomyglass.
[正]Shefilledmyglasswithorange.
[析]表示要用某种物品装满某容器时要用fillwith词组,如:
Theboyranbackhomefilledwithjoy.
fill,full
fill是动词,但有及物与不及物两种用法,当表示“充满”之意时是不及物动词,应用fillwith,如:
Thelittlegirl'seyesfilledwithtears.而当表示“使……装满某物”时,是及物动词,如:
Hefilledhispocketwithbooks.而befilledwith应看作系表结构,如:
Theboy'smotherwasfilledwithanger.full是形容词,要用befullof这一词组,如:
Theboywasfullofjoy.
4.find
[误]Hehasfindedhislostbike.
[正]Hehasfoundhislostbike.
[析]find是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均是found。
但found一词又意为“建立”,它是规则动词,其过去式及过去分词均为founded.
[误]Itisverydifficulttolookforasuitablejob.
[正]Itisverydifficulttofindasuitablejob.
[析]lookfor为“寻找”,而find是找到。
寻找工作并不难
2011中考易错题
1.Neitherhenoryou___(be)goodatEnglish.
2.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactory____(be)about5,000.
3.Hereisyoursweater,please______
AputitawayBputawayCputthemawayDputawayit
4.Idowellinplayingfootball,_______.(我妹妹也行。
)
A.somysisterdoesB.sodoesmysister
LiLeiisreallyafootballfan.---_______.(确实这样.)
A.SoisheB.Soheis
5.Hissistermarried____ateacherlastsummer.
6~10CBBBC
6.Thereisgoingto___afilmtonight.AhaveBhasCbeDis
7.I’llgohikingifit___nextSunday.
Awon’trainBdoesn’trainCisn’tgoingtorainDisn’training
8.Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearth____aroundthesun.
AgoBgoesCwentDhadgone
9.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?
--_______,thoughhedidn’tfeelverywell.
A.No,hedidn’tB.Yes,hedidCNo,hedidDYes,hedidn’t
10.--Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?
----No,it'sabout_______.
A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes'walkD.7minute'swalk
Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months
11~15DCCB(from,of)
11.YoucannotimaginehowmuchI______onthisdress.Isitbeautiful?
A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent
12.--Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?
----Yes,ourclassroom______everyday.
A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned
13.Ididn'tunderstand__________,soIraisedmyhandtoask...
A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersay
C.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay
14.Shanghaiis___theeastofChina.AonBinCto
15.AlotofFrenchwinesaremade____(of/from)grape.
Decksaremade____(of/from)wood.
16.Hewasgood___skating.AatBforCto
17.Shedidntcometoschool____(becauseof/because)shewasill.
18.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone
--Isthisyourshoe?
--Yes,butwhereis_________?
A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers
..Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother
19._____doyouwritetoyourparents?
--Onceamonth.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar
20.–Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?
--________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None
.Heknows_________English________French.Buthe’sverygoodatJapanese.
A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor
21.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.
A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both
22.Wecan’tdoit________yourhelp.
A.withB.ofC.underD.without
23.I’mgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for
同义句:
I’mgoingtolookforanotherjob__thecompany___memoremoney.
24.Don’thurry.Thebuswon’tstart________everybodygetson.
A.sinceB.AsC.untilD.when
25.Pleaseshowme____tosendane-mail,John.It’sthefirsttimeformetodoit.
A.howB.whatC.whenD.where
26~30DAADB
26.--DoyouspeakEnglish?
--Yes,Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_______someFrench.A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso
27._____themathsproblemisdifficult,I’lltryveryhardtoworkitout.
A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After
28.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.
A.onB.inC.atD.For
29.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.
A.onB.downC.upD.off
30.MustIfinishitnow?
--No,you________.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t
31~35DCACB
31.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.
A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
32.–Icalled