电力英语.docx

电力英语.docx

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电力英语

一、锅炉部分

1．临界压力锅炉                 supercriticalpressureboiler

2.亚临界压力锅炉                subcriticalpressureboiler

3.超高压锅炉                    super-highpressureboiler

4.蒸汽锅炉                      steamboiler

5.蒸汽发生器                    steamgenerator

6.液态排渣锅炉                  wetbottomboiler

7.固态排渣锅炉                  drybottomboiler

8.燃煤锅炉                      coal-firedboiler

9.燃气锅炉                      Gas-firedboiler

10.燃油锅炉                      oil-firedboiler

11.自然循环锅炉                  naturalcirculationboiler

12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉              drumboiler

13.强制循环锅炉                  controlledcirculationboiler

14.直流锅炉                      once-throughboiler

15.复合循环锅炉                  combinedcirculationboiler

16.旋风炉                        cyclonefurnaceboiler

17.沸腾炉                        fluidizedbedcombustion（FBC）boiler

18.循环硫化床                    circulatingfluidizedbedcombustion（FBC）boiler

19.增压循环硫化床锅炉           pressurizedcirculatingfluidizedbedcombustion（PCFBC）

                                boiler

20.链条锅炉                      chain-grateboiler

21.热水锅炉                      hot-waterboiler

22.废热（余热）锅炉              water-heatboiler,heatrecoversteamgenerator（HRSG）

23.启动锅炉                      start-upboiler

24.厂用锅炉                      auxiliaryboiler

25.垃圾焚烧锅炉                  refuse-firedboiler,refuseincinerator

27.露天锅炉                      outdoorboiler

28.单炉膛锅炉                    singlefurnaceboiler

29.双炉膛锅炉                    twinfurnaceboiler

30.W火焰锅炉                    W-flameboiler,vertical-firedboiler

31.L火焰锅炉                     L-shapefurnaceboiler

32.塔式锅炉                       towerboiler

33.箱式锅炉                       box-typeboiler

34．炉墙                          furnacewall

35.汽包（锅筒）                  drum

36.封头                           head

37.汽包封头                       drumendplate,drumhead

38.下降管                         downcomer

39.集中下降管                     centralizeddowncomer

40.分散下降管                     distributeddowncomer

41.上升管                         riser

42.管束（排）                     tubebundle

43.管屏                           tubeplaten

44.省煤器管                       economizertube

45.过热器管                       superheatedtube

46.再热器管                       reheatertube

47.蛇形管                         coil

48.吊挂管                         supportingtube

49.引入管                         inletpipe

50.引出管                         outletpipe

51.饱和蒸汽管                     saturatedsteampipe

52.水冷壁管                       waterwalltube

53.鳍片管                         finnedtube,fintube,gilledtube

54.内螺纹管                       rifledtube,groovedtube

55.吸潮管                         moistureabsorptionpiping

56.水冷壁                         waterwall

57.膜式水冷壁                     membranewall

58.内螺纹水冷壁                   rifledtubewaterwall

59.联箱                           header

60.集汽联箱                       steamheader

61.卫燃带                         baileywall,refractorybelt

62包墙管（包覆管）               wallenclosuretube

63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）             slagscreen,festontube

64.锅炉本体                       boilerproper

65.锅炉机组                       boilerunit

66.锅炉构架                       boilerstructure

67.炉膛                           boilerframework

68.燃烧器                         furnace

69.直流式燃烧器                   direct-flowburner

70.旋流式燃烧器                   turbulentburner

71.低NOX燃烧器                   low NOXburner

72.摇摆式燃烧器                   tiltingburner

73.缝隙式燃烧器                   splitburner

74.燃烧室                         combustionchamber

75.油枪                           oilguntorch

76.风门                           damper

77.一次风                         primaryair

78.二次风                         secondaryair

79.三次风                         tertiaryair

80.煤粉管道                       pulverizedcoalpiping

81.管板                           tubeplate

82.沸点                           boilingtemperature

83.过热器                         superheater

84.前屏过热器                     frontplatensuperheater

85.后屏过热器                     rearplatesuperheater

86.对流过热器                     convectionsuperheater

87.辐射过热器                     radiantsuperheater

88.屏式过热器                     platesuperheater

89.顶棚过热器                     ceilingsuperheater

90.包墙过热器                     wallenclosuresuperheater

91.前包墙过热器                   frontwallenclosuresuperheater

92.后包墙过热器                   rearwallenclosuresuperheater

93.侧包墙过热器                   sidewallenclosuresuperheater

94.吹灰器                         sootblower

95.转动式吹灰器                   rotarysootbolwer

96.伸缩式吹灰器                   retractablesootblower

97.受热面积                       heatingsurfacearea,heatabsorptionarea

98.炉膛容积                       furnacevolume

99.炉膛热负荷                    furnaceheatreleaserate,furnaceheatingabsorptionrate

100.汽水分离器                   steamseparator,moistureseparator

101.起动分离器                   startingseparator

102.再循环管                     recirculatingpiping

103.暖风器                       steamairheater

104.再热器                       reheater

105.再热器冷段                   primaryreheater

106.再热器热段                   finalreheater

107.顶棚                         ceiling

108.省煤器                       economizer

109.管式省煤器                   tubeeconomizer

110.管式空气预热器               tubularairpreheater

111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器   regenerativeairpreheater,rotaryairpreheater

112.板式空气预热器               plateairpreheater

113.空气预热器                   airpreheater

114.三分仓空气预热器             trisectorregenerativeairpreheater

115.漏风系数                     airleakagecoefficient

116.漏风率                       airleakageratio

117.漏风系统                     airleakagesystem

118.漏风试验                     airleakagetest

119.安全门                       safetyvalve

120.安全门开启压力               openingpressureofsafetyvalve

121.安全门回座压力               safetyvalvereseatingpressure

122.安全门压力整定试验           pressuresettingtestofsafetyvalve

123.安全门动作压力               safetyvalveoperatingpressure

124.饱和蒸汽安全门               saturatedsteamsafetyvalve

125.过热蒸汽安全门              superheatedsteamsafetyvalve

126.再热蒸汽安全门               reheatedsteamsafetyvalve

127.防暴门                       explosionvent

128.检查孔                       inspectionhole

129.事故喷水阀                   emergencywatersprayvalve

130.汽包事故放水阀               emergencydrumdrainvalve

131.三通阀                       three-wayvalve

132.反冲洗阀                     backwashvalve

133.取样阀                       samplingvalve

134.插板                         gate

135.给水大旁路门                 feedwateroverallbypassvalve

136.给水小旁路门                 feedwaterindividualbypassvalve

137.大板梁                       plategirder,upperbeam

138.外护板                       outercasing

139.锅炉排污                     blowdown

140.定期排污扩容器               intermittentblowdownflashtank

141.连续排污扩容器               continuousblowdownflashtank

142.灰斗                         ashhopper

143.冷灰斗                       bottomashhopper,furnacehopper

144.混合器                       mixer

145.齿圈（大牙轮）               ringgear,gearedring

146.空调器                       airconditioner

147.空气压缩机                   aircompressor

148.给煤机                       coalfeeder

149.皮带式给煤机                 beltcoalfeeder

150.刮板式给煤机                 scrapercoalfeeder

151.叶轮式给煤机                 paddlecoalfeeder

152.给粉机                       pulverizercoalfeeder

153.磨煤机                       coalpulverizer,coalmill

154.钢球磨煤机                   tubemill

155.中速辊式磨煤机               rollermill,bowlmill,diskrollmill

156.双进双出钢求磨煤机           doubleinletandoutlettubemill

157.中速磨煤机                   mediumspeedmill

158.风扇磨煤机                   beaterwheelmill,beatermill

159.排粉风机                     pulverizedcoalexhauster

160.一次风机                     primaryairfan

161.烟气再循环风机              gasrecirculationfan

162.送风机                       forceddraftfan,forcefan

163.引风机                       induceddraftfan,inducedfan

164.离心风机                     centrifugalfan

165.轴流风机                     axial-flowfan

166.双速风机                     doublespeedfan

167.轴流静叶可调风机             adjustablestatic-bladeaxial-flowfan

                                 fixedpitchaxial-flowfan

168.轴流动叶可调风机             adjustablemoving-bladeaxial-flowfan

                                variablepitchaxial-flowfan

169.原煤斗                       rawcoalbunker,rawcoalsilo

170.煤粉仓                       pulverizedcoalbunker

171.输粉机                       pulverizedcoalconveyer

172.刮板输粉机                   scraperpulverizedcoalconveyer

173.螺旋输粉机                   pulverizedcoalscrewconveyer

174.粗粉分离器                   classifier

175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）     cycloneseparator

176.锁气器                       airlock,flap

177.减速机                       speedreduce

178.看火孔                       observationhole

179.人孔门                       manhole

180.重油泵                       heavyoilpump

181.重油加热器                   heavyoilheater

182.汽-汽热交换器                 biflux

183.煤气罐                       gastank

184.膨胀补偿节                   expansionjoint

185.直吹式制粉系统               directfiringpulverizingsystem

186.中贮式制粉系统               binstoragetypepulverizingsystem

187.锅炉效率                     boilerefficiency

188.锅炉热力计算                 boilerthermodynamiccalculation

189.锅炉空气动力计算             boileraerodynamiccalculation

190.锅炉水循环计算               boilerwatercirculationcalculation

191.锅炉