学年第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题带答案.docx
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学年第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题带答案
2018--2019学年第二学期期中质量检测
八年级英语试题
（总分120分考试时间120分钟）
注意事项:
1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分.第I卷为选择题,65分;第II卷为非选择题,55分;共120分.
2.答题前请务必将姓名准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填图或填写在答题卡相应位置上。
4.听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。
第I卷（选择题，共65分）
一、听力部分（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.Noproblem.C.OK.Justonetime.
2.A.It’sniceandbig.B.Itlookslikeatiger.C.Ilikeitalot.
3.A.Astore.B.Apostoffice.C.Ahospital.
4.A.55yuan.B.Fifty-five.C.Fifty-fifth.
5.A.Yes,I’dlovethem.B.Allright.C.Idon’tmindthem.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.WhatwillSandydonext?
A.Gotothestore.B.Buysomedrinksandsnacks.C.Cleanherroom.
7.WhatwillMarydoonSaturday?
A.Meetherfriends.B.Befree.C.GotoAnna’sparty.
8.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeattoday?
A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Hamburgers.
9.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinDongyingtomorrow?
A.I’mnotsure.B.Itwillbewarmer.C.Itwillbetoocold.
10,Howdoesthemanfeelwhenthereisasadmovie?
A.Hewantstocry.B.Hefeelssad.C.Hewantstoleave.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（录音播放前有40秒钟的读题时间）
11.WhatdoseTonyaskMarktodo?
A.Goswimming.B.Gofishing.C.Cleanuptheriver.
12.Whydoesn’tMarkwanttogo?
A.Becausetheriverwasreallydirty.
B.Becausehewantstowritetothegovernment.
C.Becausehewantstoclosedownthefactories.
13.Whatusedtherivertobe?
A.Thebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.
B.Therewerenomorefishforfishermentocatch.
C.Ithasalwaysbeenthenicestriverinthistown.
14.Whatisthereasonoftheproblem?
A.Peoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver.
B.Factoriesarealsoputtingwasteintotheriver.
C.BothAandB.
15.WhatwillTonyandMarkdofortheproblem?
A.Closedownthefactories.
B.Askeveryoneinthistowntohelptocleanuptheriver.
C.Keepfromthrowinglitterintotheriver.
（注意：
请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。
）
二、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
16—Whois________boystandingbehindTom?
—Youmeantheonewith________bookinhand?
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the
17Wecan’tdoitthatway―butwhetheritwillworkis matter.
A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every
18--Thisis____fascinatingtownIhaveevervisited.
--Yes.I'veneverseena____one.
A.theworst,bigger B.themost,better C.thebetter,best D.theworse,good
19Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_____the windows． A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against
20—Howdoyoustudy_________atest?
—Ioftenstudy_______agroup．
A.to;forB.for;atC.at;inD.for;with
21Noteverythingthatisfacedcanbechanged,butnothingcanbechanged____ itisfaced.
A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.though
22-Janet is sleeping at home．
-She______be．I went for a walk with her just now．
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't
23---Whencanweusethislift?
---Notuntilit____________nextweek.
A.willrepairB.isrepairedC.willberepairedD.repairs
24Li Ming used________ on the right in China，but he soon got used ________ on the left in England．（ ）
A.to drive； to driveB.driving； driving
C.to driving； to driveD.to drive； to driving
25---Would you like to go to the amusement park？
---If Jack does，__________．（ ）
A.I go，tooB.so will IC.neither will ID.so do I
26Weshouldseeotherpeople'sadvantagesanddisadvantages._______,nobodyisperfect.
A.AtleastB.AboveallC.AtlastD.Afterall
27Thosewhowanttosaysomethingmore_______yourhandsand_______tospeak.
A.rise;raiseB.raise;riseC.rise;riseD.raise;raise
28—I’msorryto_________onyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdon’tunderstand.
—Itdoesn’tmatter.
A.cutdownB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutoff
29---Weneedto____adateforourspeechcompetition.
---Whataboutnextweek?
We’retoobusypreparingfortheexamnow.
A.putupB.useupC.fixupD.cutup
30---Didn't you think Anna would_________ the invitation？
---________． I just couldn't believe she refused it．（ ）
A.accept； No， I didn'tB.accept； Yes， I did
C.receive； No， I didn'tD.receive； Yes， I did
31Iwastoldthatanewrailwaywouldbebuiltto myhometowntoZhenjiang.
A.compareB.contactC.commitD.connect
32Shehasfun_______manynewfriendsandshedoesn’thaveproblems______herstudy.
A.making;inB.tomake;inC.making;withD.tomake;with
33----HowcanIpayforthebeef,incashorbyWeChat?
----_______,justasyoulike.
A.AnyB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either
34---Whatdoesyourfatherliketodoinhissparetime?
----Helikes______________.
A.tolistentomusicwhicharefullofenergy
B.towatchmovieswhatgivehimsomethingtothinkabout
C.tovisitmygrandparentsthatliveinthecountryside
D.torunwithhisfriendswholikestakingexercising.
35Whosaid“Learnthenewwhilereviewingtheold”inancientChina?
A.LaoZiB.MenciusC.SunZiD.Confucius
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Ifthefoodinasupermarketisnotfreshanymoreorisnearthe“sell-bydate”,itgoesintotrashbinstoo.Everyday,alargeamountoffoodiswasted.
Tocutdownonfoodwaste,Francepassedanewlawlastmonth.Ifforbids（禁止）supermarketstothrowawayunsoldfood.Instead,theymustdonateittocharities.Forfoodthatisn’tsafeforhumanstoeat,itcanbeusedasanimalfeed（饲料）.Ifnot,thesupermarketswillfacefinesofupto75,000euros（around542,200yuan）ortwoyearsinprison.Thelawalsoencourageseducationalprogramsforschoolsandbusinessesaboutfoodwaste.
Franceisthefirstcountrytomakealawthatforbidswastingfood,butitisactuallyaworldwideproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,eachyear1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedallovertheworld,andjust25percentofthatfoodcouldfeedallthehungrypeopleintheworld.
Thegoodthingisthatpeoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentthingstodealwiththefoodwasteproblem.Galdakao,Spain,putsapublicfridgeinthecenteroftown.Anyonecandropofffoodandanyonecancomeandtakethem.AsupermarketinCanada,Loblaws,encouragespeopletobuy“uglyfood”bysellingthematlowerprices,sotheywon’tendupbeingwasted.InChina,wealsohavethe“clearyourplate”campaign（光盘行动）.Thismeansyoushouldeateverythingonyourplateortakeawaythefoodyouhaven’teatenup.
36Theword“sell-bydate”inParagraph1means“_______”inChinese.
A.销售期B.购物节C.保质期D.制造商
37AccordingtothenewlawinFrance,howdosupermarketsdealwiththeirunsoldfood?
A.Theyshouldthrowitawayassoonaspossible.
B.Theycandonateittopoorpeople.
C.Theycantakethefoodhomeandcookitfordinner.
D.Theymustgiveitawaytocharities.
38Howmuchfoodcouldfeedallthehungrypeopleintheworldeachyear?
A.0.325billiontons.B.0.975billiontons.
C.1.3billiontons.D.About1.6billiontons.
39InSpain,apubicfridgeisputinthecenteroftowninorderto_____.
A.helppeoplenottowastefood
B.encouragepeopletobuy“uglyfood”
C.havepeopleclearyourplate
D.keepfoodasanimalfeed
40Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.
A.foodwasteproblemwasbecomingmoreserious.
B.people’sattitude（态度）towardswastingfoodischanging
C.everycountryshouldmakealawtoforbidwastingfood.
D.alargeamountoffoodiswastedeveryday.
B
Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwiththestudents.Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee（委员会）,thestudentswouldbeinfear,forhewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Astudentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshecouldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsofmedicinewouldtaketheirexamagain.Nowastudententeredtheroomandgotseatedbeforethecommittee.Thisstudentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall.
Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.
Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthecure（治疗）forillness,andthestudentalsoansweredjustasright.
“Good,”saidtheprofessor,“andhowmuchwillyougivethepatient?
”
“Afullspoon,”answeredthestudent.
“Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget,”saidtheprofessor.Atthesametimethecommitteediscussedcarefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.Suddenlythestudentnoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhislastanswer.“Afullspoonistoomuch,”hethoughttohimself.Anxiously,heopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,“Mr.Professor,I’vemadeamistake!
Aspoonistoomuchforthepatient.Hecantakeonlyfivedrops.”
“I’msorry,sir,”saidtheprofessorcoldly,“butit’stoolate.Yourpatienthasdied.”
41Thepassageismainlyabout_________.
A.thestudent’sbeingpooratansweringthequestions
B.theprofessor’srudebehaviortothestudents
C.theprofessor’sstrictnesswiththestudents
D.thecommittee’shardquestionsforthestudents
42Thestudentwhofinishedhisanswerswasaskedtogoout_____.
A.tocureapatientB.towaitforhismark
C.tothinkoverhisanswersD.toasksomeoneelsetogoin
43Welearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.veryfewstudentsreceiveagoodmarkfromtheprofessor
B.onestudent’scarelessmistakeledtoonepatient’sdeath
C.thestudentswerenotcleverenoughforthequestions
D.theexamattheendofthetermwasmostdifficult
44Accordingtothepassage,‘takingthechair’probablyrefersto______.
A.sittingdownonthechairB.takeachairinfront
C.askingthehardestquesti
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