英语专四语法题按题型归类整理的哦.docx
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英语专四语法题按题型归类整理的哦
虚拟语气
A1._______forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.(2002)
AHaditnotbeenBHadn’titbeenCwasitnotDWereitnot
B2.“Whatcourseareyougoingtodonextsemester?
”(2002)
“Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime________onsomething.
AI’ddecideBIdecidedCIdecideDI’mdeciding
C3.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,________?
(2003)
Ahadn’tsheBhasn’tsheCwouldn’tsheDdidn’tshe
A4.Heburnedalltheimportantdocumentforfearthatthey_______intotheenemy’shands.(2003)
AshouldfallBfellCwouldfallDwillfall
A5._________,ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?
(2004)
AWouldyoubesurprisedBwereyousurprisedCHadyoubeensurprised
DWouldyouhavebeensurprised
A6.Itisimperativethatstudents_______theirpapersontime.(2004)
AhandinBwouldhandinChavetohandinDhandedin
D7.__________,I’llmarryhimallthesame.(2004)
AWasherichorpoorBWhetherrichorpoorCWereherichorpoor
DBeherichorpoor
A8.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he______abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.(2005)
AwouldbeBwillhavebeenCwasDwere
B9.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe_______us,Ithinkit’shightimewe_______strongactionsagainsthim.(2005)
Abetrayed…takeBhadbetrayed…tookChasbetrayed…tookDhasbetrayed…take
C10._______you________furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.(2005)
AIf,hadBHave,hadCShould,haveDIncase,had
B11.IfonlyI_______playtheguitaraswellasyou!
(2006)
AwouldBcouldCshouldDmight
A12.It'shightimewe_______cuttingdowntherainforests.(2006)
AstoppedBhadtostopCshallstopDstop
C13.Itisimperativethatthegovernment_______moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.(2006)
AattractsBshallattractCattractDhasto
A14.Ifonlythepatient_________adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.(2007)
AhadreceivedBreceivedCshouldreceiveDwerereceived
C15.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam_______hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.(2007)
AwillcontinueBcontinuedCcontinueDcontinues
D16.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she_______muchbetterresultsnow.(2008)
AwouldbegettingBcouldhavegotCmustgetDwouldget
B17.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_______mucheasiertolearn.(2009)
AcouldhavebeenBwouldbeCwillbeDwouldhavebeen
A18.Itisnecessarythathe_______theassignmentwithoutdelay.(2010)
AhandinBhandsinCmusthandinDhastohandin
时态语态
B1.Forsometimenow,worldleaders_______outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.(2002)
AhadbeenpointingBhavebeenpointingCwerepointingDpointed
A2.Jack______fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.(2003)
AhasbeenmissingBhasbeenmissedChadbeenmissingDwasmissed
A3.It’sreportedbytheendofhismonth,theoutputofcementinthefactory________byabout10%.(2004)
AwillhaverisenBhasrisenCwillberisingDhasbeenrising
B4.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe________untilyesterday.(2005)
AwillcomeBwascomingChadbeencomingDcame
D5.__________consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.(2005)
AIwasandalwayswillbeBIhavetobeandalwayswillbe
CIhadbeenandalwayswillbeDIhavebeenandalwayswillbe
C6.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe_________impossibletocomprehend.(2006)(2007)
AhasfoundBwasfindingChadfoundDwouldfind
B7.Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat_______intheroadconstructionproject.(2007)
AariseBwillariseCaroseDhavearisen
C8.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe________toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.(2007)
AhadhadBhasChadDwouldhave
C9.InhisplaysShakespeare_________hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.(2008)
AwouldmakeBhadmadeCmadeDmakes
定语从句
D1.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation________youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?
(2002)
AbywhichBthatCinwhereDwhere
A2.We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,_______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.(2002)
AwhichBwhatcthatDthey
C3.Abovethetreesarethehills,_________magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.(2003)
AwhereBofwhoseCwhoseDwhich
A4.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_______issomethingwehadnotexpected.(2003)
AwhichBitCthatDwhat
5.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman________hewastwentyyearsago.(2003)
AwhichBthatCwhoDwhom
D6.Theparty,________Iwastheguestofhonour,wasextremelyenjoyable.(2006)
AbywhichBforwhichCtowhichDatwhich
A7.Iwasveryinterestedin_______shetoldme.(2009)
AallthatBallwhichCallwhatDthat
状语从句
A1.Shedidherwork______hermanagerhadinstructed.(2002)manner
AasBuntilCwhenthough
B2.Fool________Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.(2002)concession
AwhoBasCthatDlike
A3._______nativetoAmerica,theplantnowcanbeseenallaroundtheworld.(2003)concession
AAlthoughBSinceCDespiteDBecause
D4._______Ilikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter.(2003)concession
A.AsmuchasB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Muchas
A5.________,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.(2005)concession
AAlthoughheisasocialistBEvenifheisasocialistCBeingasocialist
DSinceheisasocialist
6._______dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.(2006)concession
AAlthoughBWhateverCAsDHowever
D7.Nineistothree_______threeistoone.(2008)mannerAistoBwhatCistoD
AwhenBthatCwhichDwhat
C8.Mendifferfromanimals_______theycanthinkandspeak.(2008)cause
AforwhichBforthatCinthatDinwhich
B9._______hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.(2008)concession
AMuchthoughBMuchasCAsmuchDThoughmuch
A10.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch_______IvisitedmyfriendsinParislastyear.(2008)time
AwhenBwhichCthatDwhere
A11.Theystoodchattingtogetheraseasilyandnaturallyas_______.(2008)manner
AitcouldbeBcouldbeCitwasDwas
A12.______thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.(2009)concession
AWhateverBWheneverCWhicheverDHowever
B13.Fool______Jerryis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.(2010)
A.whoB.asC.likeD.that
名词性从句
A1.Likeamagazine,anewspaperhasacontentsguidethatindicates______located.(2004)objectclause
A.whereeachfeatureisB.eachfeaturewhereitisC.eachofthefeatureis
D.whereiseachfeature
D2.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,LittleTrutlewasthechiefofMiamitribewhoseterritorybecame______isnowIndianaandOhio.(2004)objectclause
AthereBwhereCthatDwhat
A3.Iamsurprised___________thiscityisadullplacetolivein.(2006)objectclause
AthatyoushouldthinkBbywhatyouarethinking
CthatyouwouldthinkDwithwhatyouwerethinking
C4.Qualityis_______countsmost.(2008)subjectcomplment
AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere
非谓语动词
C1.AIDSissaid_______thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsintheregion.(2002)infinitive
AbeingBtobeCtohavebeenDhavingbeen
C2.________,we’llgoonapicnic.(2002)absoluteconstruction
AIftheweatherwillpermitBTheweatherpermitsCWeatherpermitting
DWeatherpermitted
B3._________rawmaterialsintousefulproductsiscalledmanufacturing.(2002)gerund
AWhentransformingBTransformingCBeingtransformedDTransform
D4.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat________byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.(2003)absoluteconstruction
AisBbeenCbeDbeing
4.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_______forthat.(2003)infinitive
AforustobepreparedBthatwearepreparedCofustobepreparedDourbeingprepared
B5.Time________,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.(2003)absoluteconstruction
ApermitBpermittingCpermittedDpermits
B6.Ifnot_______withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.(2004)Pastparticiple
AbeingtreatedBtreatedCbetreatedDhavingbeentreated
B7.TheministerofFinanceisbelieved_____ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.(2004)infinitive
AthatheisthinkingBtobethinkingCthatheistothinkDtothink
D8.Allflights_______becauseofthesnowstorm,wehadtotakethetrain.(2004)absoluteconstruction
AhavingcanceledBhadbeencanceledCwerecanceledDhavingbeencanceled
A9.What’sthechanceof________ageneralelectionthisyear?
(2005)gerund
AtherebeingBtheretobeCtherebeDtheregoingtobe
10Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,________thespoiltones.(2006)Presentparticiple
AnotcountingBnottocountCdon’tcountDhavingnotcounted
D11.Itisnotuncommonforthere________problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.(2007)therebe句型for后用theretobe,在of后用therebeing
AbeingBwouldbeCbeDtobe
B12.______ati