黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学学年高一下学期第一次月考试题英语.docx
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黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学学年高一下学期第一次月考试题英语
第I卷(选择题,共70分)
I.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
March,AprilandMayaremonthsfulloffestivalsandeventsallovertheworld.Herearesomewonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworldthathappeninspring.
SongKran--Thailand
Dates:
13th-15th,April
InThailand,it’stimetocelebratethecomingmonsoon(雨季)season,whichwillbringtherainmanypeoplehavebeenlookingforwardto.TheycelebrateitwithafestivalcalledSongkran,whenpeopleheadouttothestreetswithwatergunstospray(喷,洒)everyonewhowalkspast.Ifyouwalkonthestreetswherethefestivaliscelebrated,preparetogetsoaked!
Naghol--Vanuatu
Dates:
EverySaturdayfromApriltoMay
Everyyear,villagerscometogethertocelebratetheharvestofyams,animportantpartinthepeople’sdietinVanuatu.Thefestivalismostfamousforits“landdivingceremony”.Duringtheceremonymenandboysdivetothegroundfromhighwoodentowerswithonlytwothinvinesattached(附于)totheirankles(脚踝).Thedivers’headshavetolightlytouchthegroundwhentheyjump---somethingverydangerousifthevinesarenotmeasured(测量)properly.
CherryBlossomViewing--Japan
Dates:
Thecherryblossomseasonisdifferentfromyeartoyeardependingontheweatherforecast.
ThecherryblossomseasonhashugeimportancetothepeopleofJapan,whocelebratethedayswhentheflowersfinallyblossom.Onlyafewdayslater,thepetals(花瓣)falltotheground,likepinksnowflakes.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulthingstosee.InJapan,almosteveryonehaspicnicsintheparkstoviewtheflowers.
SinhaleseNewYear--SriLanka
Dates:
13th or14th,April
JustlikeinmanyothercountriesinSouthandSouthEastAsia,thisisthetimewhentheSinhalesecelebratethetraditionalNewYear,anancientcelebrationwhichmarkstheendoftheharvestseasonandisoneoftwotimesoftheyearwhenthesunisstraightaboveSriLanka.Therearealotofdeliciousfoodsduringthecelebration.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soaked”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.tired
B.wet
C.crazy
D.interested
2.Thewriterthinksthatthe“landdivingceremony”canbedangerousforthediversbecause___________.
A.thediversmayfallontothegroundifthethinvinesbreak
B.thediversmaybumpinto(撞在…上)thewoodentoweronthewaydown
C.thedivers’anklesmaygetinjuredifthevinesaretiedtootightly
D.thediversmayinjure(伤害)theirheadsifthevinesaren’tmeasuredproperly
3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________________.
A.theCherryBlossomCelebrationusuallylastsalongtimeinJapan
B.theCherryBlossomCelebrationisthemostimportantfestivalinJapan
C.thetimefortheCherryBlossomCelebrationinJapancanbedifferentyearly
D.peopleusuallystayathomeforcelebrationduringthecherryblossomseason
B
Aholidayisanydaywhenpeoplelayasidetheirordinarydutiesandcares.ThewordcamefromOldEnglish.Atfirst,holidayshonoredsomeholyeventsorpersons.PeopleinGreatBritainandothercountriesspeakofholidaysasAmericansspeakofvacations.
Everynationhasitsspecialholidays.China observes NewYear’sDay(January1),MayDayandNationalDayaslegalholidays,asitwasonOct.1,1949thatthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.TheChinesehavelongcelebratedtheChineselunaryear.IntheUnitedStates,congresshasdeclaredseveraldaysaslegalholidayssuchasNewYear’sDay(January1),MartinLutherKing,Jr.’sBirthday,Washington’sbirthday,ThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayandsoon.Someholidayscelebratespecialeventsinthedevelopmentofacountry,suchasGreece’sIndependenceDay,Italy’sLiberationDayandIndia’sIndependenceDay.
IntheUnitedStates,banksandschoolsusuallycloseonalegalholiday.WhensuchaholidayfallsonSunday,thefollowingMondayisusuallyobserved.Schoolsandorganizationsoftenobservedaysknownastraditionalholidays,althoughschoolsandbusinessdonotclosethen.ThoseholidaysincludeValentine’sDayandHalloween.
4.FromthepassageweknowthatChina’sNationalDayis___________.
A.January1B.May1C.October1D.December25
5.Inthesentence“China observes NewYear’sDay(January1)’’,observemeans_____________.
A.praisesB.spendsC.celebratesD.cares
6.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____________.
A.ChinesewillnolongerobservetheSpringFestival
B.studentsdon’thavetogotoschoolonanyholiday
C.ChineseandAmericansshareatleastoneholiday
D.Americanscaneasilydrawmoneyfrombanksonlegaldays.
7.Whichofthefollowingholidayshasnothingtodowithacountry’sdevelopment?
A.China’sNationalDayB.Valentine’sDay
C.Italy’sliberationDayD.IndependenceDay
C
Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrong,sotakecareofwhatyoueat.
Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.The dairy grouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.
Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.
Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpyourbodyremainhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.
8.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?
A.Corn,fish,creamandporkB.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef
C.Eggs,tomatoesandchicken
D.Rice,beancurd(豆腐),apples,fishandchicken
9.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?
A.Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.
B.Eatingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.
C.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.
D.Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupsineachmeal.
10.Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondparagraphmeans___________.
A.afarmwherecowsarekeptB.theshopthatsellsmilkandbutter
C.thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutter
D.aplacewheremilkproductsaremade
11.Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat_____________.
A.enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly
B.takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrong
C.everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwell
D.rightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthy
D
Goodhealthisthemostvaluablepossessionapersoncanhave,butonecannotregardgoodhealthascertaintohappen.It'simportanttorememberthatourbodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotostayingoodshape:
oneshouldeattherightfoods,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.
Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth,Yourbodycannotfunction(起作用)wellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Avoidfoodswithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,beansandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareespeciallyimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.It'snothelpfultobeoverweight.
Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,You’llfeeltiredandirritable(急躁的).Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselfforseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudoso,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbe sharp.
Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlifespan(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:
basketball,swimming,bicycling,gymnasticsandrunningaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.
Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.
12.Accordingtothepassage,_________.
A.weshouldeatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly
B.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleep
C.onecaneatalottostayingoodshape
D.oneneedn’ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy
13.Inordertokeepgoodhealthy, ________________.
A.weshouldeatalotofsweetsB.oneneedsalargeamountoffat
C.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoods’nutrition
D.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen
14.Eatingmoreandsleepingless_________________.
A.cankeephealthyB.arenotgoodforyou
C.getyoumoreenergyD.willkeepyourpersonality
15.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe_________________.
A.EatingandExercisingB.HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBody
C.HowtoStayHealthyD.SleepingWell
E
七选五:
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Itisnotsoeasytodisagreewithyourparents.Hereareafewquicktipsonhowtoshowyouropinionintherightway.
16.Don’tletangrywordsflyoutofyourmouthifyoudon’treallywanttosaythem,oryouwillhavealotofworktodolater.
17.Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereyourmothe