金融学专业英语词汇.docx
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金融学专业英语词汇
金融学专业英语词汇
(1)
流动资本circulatingcapital,workingcapital
可用资产availablecapital
准备金,储备金reserve
催缴资本callingupofcapital
资金捐献contributionoffunds
周转基金workingcapitalfund
循环基金,周转性基金revolvingfund
准备金reservefund
偿债基金sinkingfund
投资,资产investment
投资人investor
自筹经费,经费自给self-financing
银行bank
经常帐户currentaccount(美作:
checkingaccount)
支票帐户current-accountholder(美作:
checking-accountholder)
支票cheque(美作:
check)
无记名支票,来人支票bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer
划线支票crossedcheque
支票簿,支票本chequebook(美作:
checkbook)
背书endorsement
转让,转帐,过户transfer
货币money
发行issue
现钱readymoney
现金cash
现金交易,概不赊欠readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven
零钱change
钞票,纸币banknote,note(美作:
bill)
付现金topay(in)cash
本国货币domesticcurrency,localcurrency]
可兑换性convertibility
可兑换货币convertiblecurrencies
汇率,兑换率exchangerate
外汇foreignexchange
浮动汇率floatingexchangerate
汇兑市场freeexchangerates
外汇兑换券foreignexchangecertificate
硬通货hardcurrency
投机speculation
储装,存款saving
减价,贬值depreciation
无法控制的通货膨胀runawayinflation
通货紧缩deflation
证券市场securitiesbusiness
证券交易所stockexchangecorporation
报价,牌价quotation
股份,贡share
贡持有人,股东shareholder,stockholder
股息,红利dividend
现金配股cashdividend
贡投资stockinvestment
投资信托investmenttrust
贡经纪人stock-jobber
证券公司stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm
有价证券securities
普通股share,commonstock
优先股preferencestock
股利收入incomegain
发行贡issue
股面价格,票面价格parvalue
买手,多头bull
卖手,空头bear
过户assigned
开盘openingprice
收盘closingprice
低潮hardtimes
景气衰退businessrecession
景气停滞doldrums
盘整dull
松弛ease
涨停板raisinglimit
暴跌break
债券bond,debenture
短期贷款shorttermloan
长期贷款longtermloan
中期贷款mediumtermloan
债权人lender
债权人creditor
债务人,借方debtor
借方,借款人borrower
借款borrowing
利息interest
利率rateofinterest
贴现,折扣discount
再贴现rediscount
年金annuity
到期日,偿还日maturity
摊销,摊还,分期偿付amortization
偿还redemption
保险insurance
抵押mortgage
拨款allotment
短期信贷shorttermcredit
固定债务,长期债务fundeddebt
流动债务floatingdebt
提款,提存drawing
援助aid
补贴,补助金,津贴allowance,grant,subsidy
短期贷款shorttermloan
长期贷款longtermloan
中期贷款mediumtermloan
债权人lender
债权人creditor
债务人,借方debtor
借方,借款人borrower
借款borrowing
成本,费用cost
开支,支出expenditure,outgoings
固定成本fixedcosts
营业间接成本overheadcosts
生产费用,营业成本operatingcosts
营业费用operatingexpenses
日常费用,经营费用runningexpenses
间接费用,管理费用overheadexpenses
维修费用,养护费用upkeepcosts,maintenancecosts
运输费用transportcosts
社会负担费用socialcharges
或有费用contingentexpenses,contingencies
分摊费用apportionmentofexpenses
收入,收益income
利润,收益earnings
总收入,总收益grossincome,grossearnings
毛利,总利润,利益毛额grossprofit,grossbenefit
纯收益,净收入,收益净额netincome
平均收入averageincome
国收入nationalincome
利润率,赢利率profitability,profitearningcapacity
产量收益,收益率yield
增值,升值increaseinvalue,appreciation
税duty
税制taxationsystem
征税,纳税taxation
财务税收fiscalcharges
累进税graduatedtax
增值税valueaddedtax
所得税incometax
地租,地价税landtax
检查fiscality
免税的tax-free
免税taxexemption
纳税人taxpayer
收税员taxcollector
职业经理人必备的英文单词
目标mission/objective
集体目标groupobjective
内部环境internalenvironment
外部环境externalenvironment
计划planning
组织organizing
人事staffing
领导leading
控制controlling
步骤process
原理principle
方法technique
经理manager
总经理generalmanager
行政人员administrator
主管人员supervisor
企业enterprise
商业business
产业industry
公司company
效果effectiveness
效率efficiency
企业家entrepreneur
权利power
职权authority
职责responsibility
科学管理scientificmanagement
现代经营管理modernoperationalmanagement
行为科学behaviorscience
生产率productivity
激励motivate
动机motive
法律law
法规regulation
经济体系economicsystem
管理职能managerialfunction
产品product
服务service
利润profit
满意satisfaction
归属affiliation
尊敬esteem
自我实现self-actualization
人力投入humaninput
盈余surplus
收入income
成本cost
资本货物capitalgoods
机器machinery
设备equipment
建筑building
存货inventory
经验法theempiricalapproach
人际行为法theinterpersonalbehaviorapproach
集体行为法thegroupbehaviorapproach
协作社会系统法thecooperativesocialsystemsapproach
社会技术系统法thesocial-technicalsystemsapproach
决策理论法thedecisiontheoryapproach
数学法themathematicalapproach
系统法thesystemsapproach
随机制宜法thecontingencyapproach
管理任务法themanagerialrolesapproach
经营法theoperationalapproach
人际关系humanrelation
心理学psychology
态度attitude
压力pressure
冲突conflict
招聘recruit
鉴定appraisal
选拔select
培训train
报酬compensation
授权delegationofauthority
协调coordinate
业绩performance
考绩制度meritsystem
表现behavior
下级subordinate
偏差deviation
检验记录inspectionrecord
误工记录recordoflabor-hourslost
销售量salesvolume
产品质量qualityofproducts
先进技术advancedtechnology
顾客服务customerservice
策略strategy
结构structure
领先性primacy
普遍性pervasiveness
忧虑fear
忿恨resentment
士气morale
解雇layoff
批发wholesale
零售retail
程序procedure
规则rule
规划program
预算budget
共同作用synergy
大型联合企业conglomerate
资源resource
购买acquisition
增长目标growthgoal
专利产品proprietaryproduct
竞争对手rival
晋升promotion
管理决策managerialdecision
商业道德businessethics
有竞争力的价格competitiveprice
供货商supplier
小贩vendor
利益冲突conflictofinterests
派生政策derivativepolicy
开支帐户expenseaccount
批准程序approvalprocedure
病假sickleave
休假vacation
工时labor-hour
机时machine-hour
资本支出capitaloutlay
现金流量cashflow
工资率wagerate
税收率taxrate
股息dividend
现金状况cashposition
资金短缺capitalshortage
总预算overallbudget
资产负债表balancesheet
可行性feasibility
投入原则thecommitmentprinciple
投资回报returnoninvestment
生产能力capacitytoproduce
实际工作者practitioner
最终结果endresult
业绩performance
个人利益personalinterest
福利welfare
市场占有率marketshare
创新innovation