高一英语上学期第一次统练试题.docx

高一英语上学期第一次统练试题.docx

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高一英语上学期第一次统练试题

2021-2022年高一英语上学期第一次统练试题

注意：

本试卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟；所有答案一律做在答题卷上。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Sixteen,SweetSixteen!

SweetSixteen?

What’ssosweetaboutthisbirthday?

Perhapsitisbecausesixteenmarksouringofage,whichistheshortperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood.It’saverybriefanduniquestageinourlives.Atimewhenwearebeinganadult,yetstillhaven’tlostourchildhoodinnocence（纯真）.Thebestofbothwords.

ActuallySweetSixteenappliesmoreoftentogirl’s16thbirthdaythantoboys.Atthatage,agirlisonthevergeofbeingawoman.Pictureaflowerbudabouttobloom,openingitsfacetotheworldforthefirsttime.There’sasenseofbeautyandsweetnesstothischange.Our16thbirthdayisthefirstdaywecangetourdriver’slicense.It’stheofficialsteptowardsbeinganadult.Fromthisdayforward,wenolongerneedourparentstodriveusaround,takeuseverywhere.Instead,wejustborrowtheircar.Maybethat’swhatmakessixteensosweettotheboysastheyeagerlycelebratethisnewfoundautonomy（新获得的自主权）.Nowtheycandrivewithoutadultsupervision!

Haa,haa!

1.Sixteenisbriefanduniquebecause_______.

A.Itistheshortperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood

B.Itisatimewhenweareallowedtodrive.

C.Thereisonlyonesixteeninourlife.

D.Itisthetimewearetotallyadults.

2.Girlsareusuallyparedto______attheageofsixteen.

A.flowerbudsB.picturesC.boysD.innocentchildren

3.Girlsandboyscan______attheageofsixteen.

A.getmorepresentsB.asktheirparentstodrivearound

CdrinkwithoutadultsupervisionD.getdriver’slicense

4.Theunderlinewords“onthevergeof”means______

A.farfromB.veryneartoC.lessthanD.besides

5.Thispassageisextracted（摘自）from______

A.AnadvertisementB.atraveljournalC.aliteraryessayD.adiary

B

WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.

Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported（出口）toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry'ssecondmostimportantexport.

CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.

EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate（单独的）schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.

6.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.

C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.

7.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.

A.pinkandredB.greyandblackC.blueandgreenD.yellowandorange

8.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.

A.mustgotoschoolB.studyinthesameschool

C.donothavetogotoschoolatallD.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime

9.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.

A.havelessonseverydayB.havetheirexaminations

C.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansD.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses

10.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.ChristopherColumbusB.CostaRica

C.someproductsfromCostaRicaD.theeducationofCostaRica

C

Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybeelifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客）easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyweleuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirweleusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

11.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.

A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.aprofessorD.astudent

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.

B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.

C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.

D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.

13.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe______.

A.warmlyweledattheairportB.offeredaridetohishome

C.treatedhospitablyathishomeD.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant

14.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean______.

A.strictwithtimeB.seriouswithtimeC.carefulwithtimeD.willingtospendtime

15.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.

A.Americans'andChinese'sviewsoffriendshipsB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericans

C.Americans'hospitalityD.FriendshipsbetweenChinese

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Meettheputer

Theputerisanelectronicmachine.Itisamachinethatsolvesproblems,andallputersgothroughfivesimilarsteps.

Step1.___16____.Itchangesthedataintoelectroniclanguage,calledinput.

Step2.Theputerhasbeengivenaprogramcontaininginstructionsforsolvingtheproblem.Theinstructionsarefoundinthestorageormemory.

Step3.Theputerbringstogetherthedatafromtheinputandtheinstructionsfromthestorage.____17______.

Step4.____18_____.Thisiscalledprocessing.

Step5.Theputerchangestheresultfromelectroniclanguagetohumanlanguage.___19____.

A.Othertimestheyarefarapartandconnectedbywires.

B.Theputerreceivesinformation,ordata,fromtheoutside.

C.Theputergoesthroughthestepsoftheinstructionsonthedata.

D.Thisisdonebytheputer’scontrol.

E.Theputeroutputstheresultsinelectroniclanguage.

F.Itpresentstheresultsinprintorsound,calledoutput.

G.puterssolveproblemsinthesamewayaspeopledo.

H.

Sometimesthefivepartsofaputer-input,storage,control,processor,andoutput-aretogetherinonelargeunit.___20____

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

“Sheisa21.”Myheartachedwhenmybestfriendsaidthat.Howcouldshe?

Mybestfriend,Cathy.Irandownthehall,notwantingtolook22.Iwantedtoforgeteverything.

Thenextday,Ifacedmybestfriend.“Whydidyousaythatyesterday?

”Shelookedatme23.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?

Ifitwasaboutyesterday,Iwasjustjoking!

”shereplied.Ibelievedwhatshehadsaid.

Afewdaysafterthat,Ifellill.I24onthebed,staringatthephone.Ring!

Yes!

Shefinallycalled!

“Hello?

Cathy?

”Ishoutedintothephone.Asoftvoicecalledout.“Ermm…No.It'sme,Cindy.”Greatdisappointment25me.Wetalkedafewminutesandshehungup.

Thenextday,Iwas26again.IwentroundthewholeschoollookingforCathy.“Canyoubelieveit?

ShethoughtthatIwouldreallybeherfriend.”Cathy'svoiceroselouderwitheachword.Iwas27thatshewouldburstoutlaughing,sayingshewasjoking.Shedid.Butshewasnot28.Shewaslaughingatmeforbeingafool.“AmIreallyafailure?

”Ifelt29.

“Areyouokay?

”Thatfamiliarsoftvoicewas30.Ilookedup.Cindy'seyesonlyshowedconcern.Inoddedmyheadandwavedmyhand,31hertoleave.

Amonthpassedby.Ismiledandwalkedthroughthecrowd32adeskthatIpassedbyoften.“Readytogoshopping?

”Iasked.“Sure!

”The33wasnotCathy'sbutCindy's.Together,wewalkeddownthehallwayandoutofthedoor.

Ihavewokenupfromadream.Choosefriendsfor34theyare.Friendshipafterallisthe35thatbringswarmthtotheheart.

21.A.friendB.successC.failureD.talent

22.A.backB.forwardC.upD.down

23.A.onlyB.simplyC.shamefulD.mindful

24.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laid

25.A.randownB.ranoutC.ranthroughD.ranover