高考英语总复习 Unit 5 The power of nature练案+学案 新人教版选修6.docx
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高考英语总复习Unit5Thepowerofnature练案+学案新人教版选修6
Unit5Thepowerofnature
课前10分钟
概括大意
Sootinareaswithsnowandicemayplayallimportantroleinclimatechange.Also,ifsnowandicecoveredareasbeginmelting,thewarmingeffectincreases,asthesootbecomesmoreconcentratedonthesnowsurface.“Thisprovidesapositivefeedback.Asglaciersandicesheetsmelt,theytendtogetevendirtier,”saidDr.JamesHansen,researcheratNASA’sGoddardInstituteforSpaceStudies,NewYork.
此段落的大意是:
_______________________________________________________
ExplanationofIncreasedWarmingEffectCausedbySoot.
画面描述
Anelderlymanisholdinghisumbrellatoprotecthisbelovedpetdogfromtheheavyrain,whilehehimselfiswalkingintherain.
漫画欣赏
寓意理解
Inoursociety,manyelderlyfolksarelivinginloneliness.Sotheirpetistheonlyfamilymembertheyhavetowhomtheyshowtheirfullattention.
你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120词左右的小短文?
课堂双基回归
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.Thisvolcano________manyyearsago,causingseriousdamage
tovillagesaroundit.
A.variedB.eruptedC.swelledD.exposed
B
2.Thestoreattheendofthestreetsellstentsandothercamping
________.
A.equipmentB.helmetC.exhibitionD.possession
3.Thepoliticianwas________bythePresidentastheMinisterof
Financelastweek.
A.advocatedB.sponsoredC.appointedD.predicted
4.Thecommitteedemandedtoseealltheofficial________
concerningthesaleofthisland.
A.candidatesB.appointments
C.adjustmentsD.documents
5.Shewasfound________butstillbreathingwhenthe
ambulancearrived.
A.unconsciousB.typicalC.potentialD.diverse
A
C
D
A
6.Youwouldfeelthewholehouse________asthetrainwentby.
A.glancingB.tremblingC.panickingD.Erupting
7.Themother’s________wereremovedwhenthedoctortoldher
thattherewasnothingwrongwithherbaby.
A.diagramsB.fountainsC.balconiesD.anxieties
8.Thecastle,________ingoldenautumnsunlight,looks
attractiveandmysterious.
A.absorbedB.bathedC.stuckD.exposed
9.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy________ofhisthoughtfulness.
A.consequenceB.potential
C.instructionD.Appreciation
10.Canyou________meajobwhenIgetthere?
Youknow,I
havetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.
A.applyB.attemptC.guaranteeD.evaluate
B
D
B
D
C
Ⅱ.短语填空
burntotheground;haveagiftfor;makeone’sway;glance
through;makeup;outoftheway;inthedistance;pick
up;behometo;givebirthto
1.Nowadaysmanyyoungcoupleshavevolunteeredto
_____________onlyonechild.
2.Women________over65percentoftheworkforceinthat
country.
3.Hearingthebellringing,theladyrosefromherchairand
______________thedoor.
4.She___________makingeveryvisitorfeelatease.
5.Hecarelessly______________thenoticeonthebulletinboard
andgotaway.
givebirthto
makeup
madeherwayto
hasagiftfor
glancedthrough
6.Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightcomingfromahouse
______________.
7.Thebigfirespreadacrossthestreetquicklyandbuildingson
bothsides________________________.
8.Shesaidshe__________someJapanesewhileshewasin
Japanforavisit.
9.Zhongguancun____________theChineseAcademyof
Sciencesandmorethantenfamousuniversities.
10.Makesurethekidskeep_____________whileI’mworking.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.____________________________________________(因为经
历过多次地震)inHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuch
notice.(few)
inthedistance
wereburnedtotheground
pickedup
ishometo
outoftheway
Canyouimaginetravelingtoworkinahelicopter?
2.(穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易),butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecrater.(suit)
3.Today,I(对我的工作一样满怀热情)asthedayIfirststarted.(enthusiastic)
Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits
Amjustasenthusiasticaboutmyjob
Ⅳ.模仿造句
1.Canyouimagineclimbingintoalivevolcanoinordertomeasure
thetemperatureofheboilingrockinside?
[翻译]你能想乘着直升机去上班吗?
Canyouimaginetravelingtoworkinahelicopter?
2.Havingworkedhardallday,Iwenttobedearly.
[翻译]大学毕业后,他在一家银行就职了。
_________________________________________________
3.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroom
becameasbrightasday.
[翻译]他正要离开,这时秘书把他喊了回去。
___________________________________________________
4.Thisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopand
watchedthem.
[翻译]由于这是我第一次出国,我感觉有点不安。
______________________________________________________
________________________
Havinggraduatedfromcollege,hegotajobinabank.
Hewasabouttoleavewhenhissecretarycalledhimback.
Thisbeingmyfirsttimetogoabroad,Ifeltabit
uncomfortable.
5.ItissaidthatthisboyisthefatheroftheManchupeople.
[翻译]据说杰克与这次抢劫案有关。
__________________________________________________
ItissaidthatJackhassomethingtodowiththerobbery.
知识要点整合
核心词汇梳理
1.appointvt.任命;委派;指定;约定
搭配appointsb.(as)...任命某人为……
appointsb.to...派某人去……任职
O’ConnellwasappointedasChairmanoftheCouncil.
奥康奈尔被任命为委员会主席。
He’sbeenappointedtotheStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia.
他被派到加利福尼亚州最高法院任职。
句型appointsb.todosth.委派去做某事
She’sbeenappointedtocatalogthenewbooksinthelibrary.
她被派到图书馆对新书进行登记分类。
Alawyerwasappointedtorepresentthechild.
一位律师被指定为这个孩子的代表。
2.anxiousadj.忧虑的;令人担心或焦虑的;渴望
搭配beanxiousfor/about为……担心;关心……
Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.
父母自然为儿女担心。
Helenisanxiousabouttravelingonherown.
海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。
句型beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事
Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.
她渴望毕业找一份工作。
Peggyisanxioustoshowthatshecancopewithextra
responsibility.
佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。
链接beconcernedabout/over...对……感到关切,为……担心
beeagerfor...盼望,渴望
bekeenon...渴望,热衷于,沉迷于,喜欢
beworriedabout为……担心,为……焦急
3.panicvi.惊慌
Hepanickedthinkingitwasashark.
他以为那是一条鲨鱼,因而惊慌起来。
句型panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人仓促地做某事
Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanylandownerswerepanickedintoleavingthecountry.
抗议变得更加激烈,许多地主慌忙离开了那个国家。
n.惊慌;恐慌
识记be/getinapanic陷入恐慌
inpanic惊慌地
There’snopointgettingintoapanicabouttheexams.
对考试惊惶失措是没有用的。
Officeworkersfledinpanicasthefiretookhold.
起火时,办公室人员惊慌逃出。
链接alarm惊恐,忧虑 fright惊吓,恐怖
horror恐怖terror恐怖,惊骇
4.guaranteevt.保证;确保
句型guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证……
guaranteetodosth.保证做某事
Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican’tguaranteeyouajob.
即使你完成了培训,我也无法保证你能有工作。
Theticketwillguaranteeyoufreeentry.这张票可保证你免费入
场。
Iguaranteetopayoffhisdebt.我保证付清他的债务。
句型guaranteesth.(tobe)...保证……是……
guaranteethat...保证……
Theartdealerguaranteedthepicture(tobe)genuine.
那个工艺品商保证这幅画是真品。
Wecannotguaranteethatourflightswillneverbedelayed.
我们不能保证我们的所有航班永远不误点。
重点短语例释
1.makeone’sway前往;行进
Hemadehiswaytowardsthefillingstation.他向加油站走去。
Beingexhausted,shemadeherwaytobed.
她疲惫地朝着床走了过去。
2.makeup①组成;构成;占 ②编出;虚构;捏造
③和解;言归于好 ④化妆;打扮 ⑤弥补;把……补上
Peasantsmakeupthemajorityofthepopulationofourcountry.
农民占我国人口的大多数。
Don’tmakeupanymoreexcusesforyourcominglate.
不要再为你的迟到编造任何借口。
Theyquarrelledbutsoonmadeup.他们吵架了,但很快就和好
了。
Shetakesover30minutestomakeupeverymorning.
她每天早晨要花30多分钟打扮自己。
IhavetomakeupthetestImissedlastweek.
我得把上周缺的考试补上。
提示bemadeupof意为“由……组成”,相当于consistof。
Themedicalteamismadeupof10doctorsand6nurses.
这个医疗队由10名医生和6名护士组成。
拓展makeupfor弥补;补上
Maryhadtomakeupforthetimeshemissedinschoolwhenshewassickbystudyingveryhard.
玛丽要通过努力学习来把生病时落下的功课补上。
链接makeout分辨出,勉强认出,理解,明白
makefor向……奔去,攻击,有助于
makeoff匆匆离开,逃走
makeover转让,修改
makeupone’smind下定决心
bemadeinto被制成……
bemadeoutof由……制成
3.pickup拾起;(用车)去接;(偶然)得到;学会;恢复;加速
ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.
她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。
Shepickedupavaluablefirsteditionatavillagebooksale.
她在乡村图书展销会上买到一本珍贵的首版书。
疑难语句细解
1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpother
scientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownext
andhowfast.
收集和评估这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩
接着将往何处流去,流速是多少。
【要点指南】句中Havingcollectedandevaluated...是现在分词
的完成式,在句中作时间状语。
当分词动作发生在谓语动作之
前时,分词要用完成式。
Havingstayedthereforamonth,wemovedtoanotherplace.
在那里住了一个月后,我们又搬到另一个地方。
Havingboughtthreetickets,Iinvitedthemtotheplay.
买到三张票后,我请他们去看演出。
Havingbeenaskedtostay,theycouldn’tpossiblyleaverightaway.
他们已被要求留下来,所以不能马上走。
拓展如果分词表示短暂动作,且该动作一结束谓语动词的
动作即开始,则常用一般式。
Hearingthatshewasill,weimmediatelywenttoseeher.
听到她生病的消息,我们马上去看望她。
Droppingmysuit,IdasheddownstairstotellGeorge.
我扔下衣服,就冲下楼去告诉乔治。
2.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelava
forlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedat
thetopandwatchedthem.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次
经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
【要点指南】句中thisbeingmyfirstexperience是独立主格结构
作原因状语,相当于becausethiswasmyfirstexperience。
“名
词或代词+being+名词、形容词、介词短语等”构成独立主格
结构,在句中作时间、条件、原因、伴随状语。
Themeetingbeingover,allofuswenthome.
开完会后我们都回家了。
Theconditionbeingfavourable,hemaysucceed.
若条件有利,他或许能成功。
Hewrappedherupwithgreatcare,thenightbeingdarkandfrosty.
夜又黑又冷,所以他把她裹得严严实实的。
Almostallmetalsaregoodconductors,silverbeingthebestofall.
几乎所有的金属都是良导体,而银则是最好的导体。
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