高考英语基础知识精练Unit 4Book 6.docx

高考英语基础知识精练Unit 4Book 6.docx

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高考英语基础知识精练Unit4Book6

《2021高考英语一轮复习课本基础知识精练》

简介

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选修六Unit4Globalwarming（检测版）

（高考英语考点破解之it的用法）

I.根据提示,用适当单词的正确形式填空：

1.Themostefficientrefrigeratorsare___________（consume）70percentlesselectricitythantraditionalmodels.

2.Penny___________（tend）toworkthroughherlunchhourinanefforttokeepupwithherwork.

3.Josephinemusthavehadthediseasevery___________（mild）assheshowednosymptoms.

4.Thesepilotsmustnowfacethe___________（consequent）oftheiractionsandbebroughttotrial.

5.Hissecond___________agreeswithfactsas___________bytheotherwitnesses.（state）

6.Publicworriesaboutaccidentsarethreateningthevery___________（exist）ofthenuclearpowerindustry.

7.“Thisisexactlythesortofprogresswehavebeen___________（advocate）,”saysaMilanspokesman.

8.Hequestionedthegovernment’s___________（commit）topeaceandcalledonittomakeagestureofgoodwill.

9.Recyclingalsohelpscontrolenvironmental___________（pollute）byreducingtheneedforwastedumps.

10.Weare___________moreandmorefoodtomeettherapid___________ofworldpopulation.（grow）

11.Useyour___________cookerproperly,sothatwecanavoidfirescausedby___________faults.（electricity）

12.He’saneasy-going,friendlyyoungmanwithac__________（notformal）sortofattitudetowardsmoney.

13.Manyviewthesemeetingsasanoccasiontoshareideasand___________（fresh）friendship.

14.An___________（educate）issomeonewhoisspecializedinthetheoriesandmethodsofeducation.

15.Therewasfundamental___________（disagree）onwhatstepsshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.

II.选择适当的单词，用其正确的形式填空：

motor，fuels，graph，microwave，widespread，phenomenon

outer，can，data，steady，trend，tendency，flood，nuclear

1.Ibelievethe___________of“Chinesespeed”hasmadeChinaefficientinmostareasofworkandpublicaffairs.

2.Thegovernmentistryingtoencouragetheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlysmokeless___________.

3.Survey___________showthatpeople’sparticipationinsportsriseswiththeirlevelofincome.

4.Asfarasstartingafamilyisconcerned,the___________isforwomenhavingtheirchildrenlaterinlife.

5.Over25peopledrownedwhenaschool-bustriedtocrossariverand___________waterssweptthrough.

6.Alldaylonga___________streamofcustomerscameandwent,indicatingaverysuccessfulbeginning.

7.Aftertalkingtofriendsherealizedthereisa___________todividecolleaguesintotwocategories.

8.Suchcaseshavearoused___________concernamongparentsandstudentsofsecondaryschools.

9.Engineisusedmorethan___________torefertothepartofavehicleproducingthepowerforittomove.

10.Manycottagesareahomefromhome,offering___________,dishwashers,TVsandvideos.

11.HeisverykeentoreachanagreementwiththeUSonreducinglong-range___________missiles.

III.认识并熟记下列短语和词组：

1.globalwarming2.consumeenergy（beconsumedwithsth.）3.heatup4.greenhousegases/effect5.whencomparedto6.comeabout7.atrandom8.anaturalphenomenon9.subscribeto10.fossilfuels（addfueltothefire）11.naturalgas12.trapheatfromthesun（betrappedin）13.hugequantitiesof14.tendtodosth.（tendto/lookafter）15.goup（goafter；goagainst；goahead；goallout；godown；goinfor；goon；goondoingsth./goonwithsth.；goontodosth.；goout；goover；gothroughwithsth.）16.perhour/day/week17.resultin（resultfrom）18.generaltrend19.environmental/economiccatastrophe20.beinflood（infloodsoftears；befloodedwith）21.beopposedto/beagainst22.take/suffer/facetheconsequencesofsth.（asaconsequence/resultof）23.clearlystatesth.（inabad/goodstate；stateofaffairs）24.agreat/widerangeof25.evenif/though26.keepondoing27.glanceat（give/takeaglanceat；atfirstglance）28.asteadyincrease（hold/remainsteady）29.ageneraltendency（haveatendencytodosth.）30.widespreaduse/support31.onthewhole32.theaveragetemperature（onaverage）33.beinexistence（comeintoexistence/being）34.outerspace35.on/inbehalfof36.advocate（for）violence37.haveacommitmenttoquality（makeacommitment；sb’scommitmenttowork）38.putupwith（pollution）39.thegrowthrate40.electricalappliance41.so/aslongas42.becasualabout（casualworkers；casualclothes）43.andsoon44.motorvehicles45.under/innocircumstances（under/inthecircumstances）46.refreshsb’sspirit47.yourcontributioncounts（makeacontributionto/towards）48.makeapresentationto49.beindisagreement（disagreementsabout/oversth.）

IV.选择适当的词组或短语,用其正确的形式填空：

A.evenif，beopposedto，makeapresentationto，comeabout，awiderangeof，atrandom

resultin，subscribeto，largerquantitiesof，goup，economiccatastrophe，inconsequence

1.Theopportunitytogetintocomputing_______________quitebyaccident.

2.Threeblackpeoplewerekilledbyayoungwhitemanwhopickedhisvictims_______________.

3.I’vepersonallynever_______________theviewthateithersexissuperiortotheother.

4.Youmaynotice_______________foodbeingusedbybirdswhiletheyareraisingtheiryoung.

5.Consumergoodsproductioninourcityhasbeen_______________by6.6percentperyear.

6.Ifthesupplyofvitaminsandmineralsinthedietisinadequate,thiswill_______________changesinbody

7.Thepurposeoflifeinsuranceistoprotectagainst_______________resultingfromyourdeath.

8.Althoughsome_______________theidea,mostareinfavorbecauseitwillletthedialectlastforfuturegenerations.

9.Hisdeathwastotallyunexpected,and_______________,noplanshadbeenmadeforhisreplacement.

10.Thereare_______________ideasaboutchildcareandmanydifferentwaysofbringingchildrenup.

11.She’sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob_______________shegetsherAlevelsatschool.

12.He’s_______________themanagementofawell-knownmanufacturingcompany.

B.comeintoexistence，undernocircumstances，makesteadyprogress，makeavaluablecontributionto

andsoon，onaverage，solongas，atfirstglance，onthewhole，keepon，onbehalfof，putupwith

13.Yesterdayinthestreet,Icalledouttoher,butshepretendednottohear,and_______________walking.

14._______________,organicfarminglooksmuchmoreexpensiveforthefarmer.

15.Shehasbeen_______________inmathsandphysicsinspiteallofthedifficulties.

16._______________thecelebrationsweresurprisinglypeaceful.Indeed,itseemedalmosttoogoodtobetrue.

17.FathersinTaiwanwork10hoursaday_______________and21.3percentsaidtheyworkover12hoursaday.

18.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirst_______________.

19.Bythistime,Micky,_______________theEnglandmanagement,wasdoinghisbesttopersuademenottogo.

20.Ithinkthereisalimittohowmuchofthisnonsensepeoplearegoing_______________.

21._______________itreturnsto“onecountry,twosystems”,itwillfindawaytosolvetheproblemsinHongKong.

22.Youcandothingsforyourhealthinthewayofdiet,exercise,goodlifestyle,notsmoking_______________.

23.Shemadeitclearthat_______________wouldshecancelthetrip.

24.Thesedailycentresfortheelderlyhave_______________theoverallservices.

V.“IT”的用法（根据提示填空，每空一词，注意正确使用强调结构）：

1.Humanactivityhascausedthisglobalwarming.→

________________humanactivity________________thisglobalwarming.

2.IwenttotownyesterdaybecauseIwantedtobuyadictionary.→

________________________Iwantedtobuyadictionary________Iwenttotownyesterday.

3.Heeventuallybecameadoctor.→

________________adoctor________________eventuallybecame.

4.Youwillnothavetotaketheblameforthis.→

________________________beyou________willhavetotaketheblameforthis.

5.Iofferedtobuymybrotheranicegift.→

________________________brother________Iofferedtobuyanicegift.→

________________________________youofferedtobuyanicegift?

6.Mymotherthrewaneggattheattackeryesterdayinthestreet.（分别强调划线部分）

①②③④⑤

①_______________________________________________________________________________

②_______________________________________________________________________________

③_______________________________________________________________________________

④_______________________________________________________________________________

⑤_______________________________________________________________________________

选修六Unit4Globalwarming（背诵版）

I.根据提示,用适当单词的正确形式填空：

1.Themostefficientrefrigeratorsareconsuming（consume）70percentlesselectricitythantraditionalmodels.

2.Pennytended（tend）toworkthroughherlunchhourinanefforttokeepupwithherwork.

3.Josephinemusthavehadthediseaseverymildly（mild）assheshowednosymptoms.

4.Thesepilotsmustnowfacetheconsequences（consequent）oftheiractionsandbebroughttotrial.

5.Hissecondstatementagreeswithfactsasstatedbytheotherwitnesses.（state）

6.Publicworriesaboutaccidentsarethreateningtheveryexistence（exist）ofthenuclearpowerindustry.

7.“Thisisexactlythesortofprogresswehavebeenadvocating（advocate）,”saysaMilanspokesman.

8.Hequestionedthegovernment’scommitment（commit）topeaceandcalledonittomakeagestureofgoodwill.

9.Recyclingalsohelpscontrolenvironmentalpollution（pollute）byreducingtheneed