高考英语基础知识精练Unit 4Book 6.docx

1、高考英语基础知识精练Unit 4Book 62021高考英语一轮复习课本基础知识精练简 介2021高考英语一轮复习课本基础知识精练以英语课程标准为指南，以人教社高中英语课本为依据，精心设置了40套基础知识练习题，每个单元一套，涵盖了必修1-5和选修6-8中所有重要的知识点，并努力帮助大家复习巩固初中所学内容。精练全面呈现了各单元中的生词、短语、词组、句型和语法，内容详实，信息丰富，重点突出，题型多样，语言地道，例句全部出自英文原版资料及往届高考真题，既有助于夯实基础，又着眼于能力提高。精练分“检测”和“背诵”两个版别，“检测”版题量时长为25-30分钟，排版精美，下载即可打印，省时省力，方便使

2、用，“背诵”版提供了全部练习及答案，便于学生理解和记忆，是高三英语一轮复习资料中当之无愧的精品。选修六Unit 4 Global warming（检测版）（高考英语考点破解之it的用法）I. 根据提示, 用适当单词的正确形式填空：1. The most efficient refrigerators are _ (consume) 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.2. Penny _ (tend) to work through her lunch hour in an effort to keep up with her

3、 work.3. Josephine must have had the disease very _ (mild) as she showed no symptoms.4. These pilots must now face the _ (consequent) of their actions and be brought to trial.5. His second _ agrees with facts as _ by the other witnesses. (state)6. Public worries about accidents are threatening the v

4、ery _ (exist) of the nuclear power industry.7. “This is exactly the sort of progress we have been _ (advocate),” says a Milan spokesman.8. He questioned the governments _ (commit) to peace and called on it to make a gesture of good will.9. Recycling also helps control environmental _ (pollute) by re

5、ducing the need for waste dumps.10. We are _ more and more food to meet the rapid _ of world population. (grow)11. Use your _ cooker properly, so that we can avoid fires caused by _ faults. (electricity)12. Hes an easy-going, friendly young man with a c_ (not formal) sort of attitude towards money.1

6、3. Many view these meetings as an occasion to share ideas and _ (fresh) friendship.14. An _ (educate) is someone who is specialized in the theories and methods of education.15. There was fundamental _ (disagree) on what steps should be taken to solve the problem.II. 选择适当的单词，用其正确的形式填空：motor，fuels，gra

7、ph，microwave，widespread，phenomenonouter，can，data，steady，trend，tendency，flood，nuclear1. I believe the _ of “Chinese speed” has made China efficient in most areas of work and public affairs.2. The government is trying to encourage the use of environmentally friendly smokeless _.3. Survey _ show that p

8、eoples participation in sports rises with their level of income.4. As far as starting a family is concerned, the _ is for women having their children later in life.5. Over 25 people drowned when a school-bus tried to cross a river and _ waters swept through.6. All day long a _ stream of customers ca

9、me and went, indicating a very successful beginning.7. After talking to friends he realized there is a _ to divide colleagues into two categories.8. Such cases have aroused _ concern among parents and students of secondary schools.9. Engine is used more than _ to refer to the part of a vehicle produ

10、cing the power for it to move.10. Many cottages are a home from home, offering _, dishwashers, TVs and videos.11. He is very keen to reach an agreement with the US on reducing long-range _ missiles.III. 认识并熟记下列短语和词组： 1. global warming 2. consume energy（be consumed with sth.） 3. heat up 4. greenhouse

11、 gases/effect 5. when compared to 6. come about 7. at random 8. a natural phenomenon 9. subscribe to 10. fossil fuels（add fuel to the fire） 11. natural gas 12. trap heat from the sun（be trapped in） 13. huge quantities of 14. tend to do sth.（tend to / look after） 15. go up（go after；go against；go ahea

12、d；go all out；go down；go in for；go on；go on doing sth. / go on with sth.；go on to do sth.；go out；go over； go through with sth.） 16. per hour/ day/ week 17. result in（result from） 18. general trend 19. environmental / economic catastrophe 20. be in flood（in floods of tears；be flooded with） 21. be oppo

13、sed to / be against 22. take/ suffer/ face the consequences of sth.（as a consequence/result of） 23. clearly state sth.（in a bad/good state；state of affairs） 24. a great/wide range of 25. even if/though 26. keep on doing 27. glance at（give/take a glance at；at first glance） 28. a steady increase（hold/

14、remain steady） 29. a general tendency（have a tendency to do sth.） 30. widespread use/support 31. on the whole 32. the average temperature（on average） 33. be in existence（come into existence/being） 34. outer space 35. on/in behalf of 36. advocate (for) violence 37. have a commitment to quality（make a

15、 commitment；sbs commitment to work） 38. put up with (pollution) 39. the growth rate 40. electrical appliance 41. so/as long as 42. be casual about（casual workers；casual clothes） 43. and so on 44. motor vehicles 45. under/in no circumstances（under/in the circumstances） 46. refresh sbs spirit 47. your

16、 contribution counts（make a contribution to/towards） 48. make a presentation to 49. be in disagreement（disagreements about/over sth.）IV. 选择适当的词组或短语, 用其正确的形式填空： A. even if，be opposed to，make a presentation to，come about，a wide range of，at randomresult in，subscribe to，larger quantities of，go up，econom

17、ic catastrophe，in consequence1. The opportunity to get into computing _ quite by accident.2. Three black people were killed by a young white man who picked his victims _.3. Ive personally never _ the view that either sex is superior to the other.4. You may notice _ food being used by birds while the

18、y are raising their young.5. Consumer goods production in our city has been _ by 6.6 percent per year.6. If the supply of vitamins and minerals in the diet is inadequate, this will _ changes in body 7. The purpose of life insurance is to protect against _ resulting from your death.8. Although some _

19、 the idea, most are in favor because it will let the dialect last for future generations.9. His death was totally unexpected, and _, no plans had been made for his replacement.10. There are _ ideas about childcare and many different ways of bringing children up.11. Shes going to have problems findin

20、g a job _ she gets her A levels at school.12. Hes _ the management of a well-known manufacturing company.B. come into existence，under no circumstances，make steady progress，make a valuable contribution toand so on，on average，so long as，at first glance，on the whole，keep on，on behalf of，put up with13.

21、Yesterday in the street, I called out to her, but she pretended not to hear, and _ walking.14. _, organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.15. She has been _ in maths and physics in spite all of the difficulties.16. _ the celebrations were surprisingly peaceful. Indeed, it seemed alm

22、ost too good to be true.17. Fathers in Taiwan work 10 hours a day _ and 21.3 percent said they work over 12 hours a day.18. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first _.19. By this time, Micky, _ the England management, was doing his best to persuade me not to go.20. I think there is

23、 a limit to how much of this nonsense people are going _.21. _ it returns to “one country, two systems”, it will find a way to solve the problems in Hong Kong.22. You can do things for your health in the way of diet, exercise, good lifestyle, not smoking _.23. She made it clear that _ would she canc

24、el the trip.24. These daily centres for the elderly have _ the overall services.V. “IT”的用法（根据提示填空，每空一词，注意正确使用强调结构）：1. Human activity has caused this global warming. _ _ human activity _ _ this global warming.2. I went to town yesterday because I wanted to buy a dictionary. _ _ _ I wanted to buy a di

25、ctionary _ I went to town yesterday. 3. He eventually became a doctor. _ _ a doctor _ _ eventually became.4. You will not have to take the blame for this. _ _ _ be you _ will have to take the blame for this.5. I offered to buy my brother a nice gift. _ _ _ brother _ I offered to buy a nice gift. _ _

26、 _ _ you offered to buy a nice gift?6. My mother threw an egg at the attacker yesterday in the street. （分别强调划线部分） _ _ _ _ _选修六Unit 4 Global warming（背诵版）I. 根据提示, 用适当单词的正确形式填空：1. The most efficient refrigerators are consuming (consume) 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.2. Penny tende

27、d (tend) to work through her lunch hour in an effort to keep up with her work.3. Josephine must have had the disease very mildly (mild) as she showed no symptoms.4. These pilots must now face the consequences (consequent) of their actions and be brought to trial.5. His second statement agrees with f

28、acts as stated by the other witnesses. (state)6. Public worries about accidents are threatening the very existence (exist) of the nuclear power industry.7. “This is exactly the sort of progress we have been advocating (advocate),” says a Milan spokesman.8. He questioned the governments commitment (commit) to peace and called on it to make a gesture of good will.9. Recycling also helps control environmental pollution (pollute) by reducing the need