09 外语运用能力测试.docx
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09外语运用能力测试
第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语)
(50题,每题2分,满分100分)
PartOneVocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Therearetenincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Headdedthatthestategovernmenthasmade________arrangementsfortheconference.
A.accurateB.absolute
C.adequateD.active
2.Thisvideomaybefreelyreproduced________commercialpromotionorsale.
A.asforB.exceptfor
C.thankstoD.upto
3.You________engageinseriousdebateordiscussionunlessyouarewillingtoendureattacks.
A.havebetternotB.hadbetternot
C.havebetternottoD.hadbetternotto
4.Coffeehasbeenafavoritedrinkforcenturies,________thetimewhenweweredrinkingitstrongandblack,withoutsugar.
A.duringB.for
C.beforeD.since
5.By2050theworldwillhaveabout2billionpeopleagedover60,threetimes________today.
A.asmuchasB.asthatof
C.asmanyasD.asthoseof
6.SaffronreturnedtoLondonto________heractingcareerafterfouryearsofmodeling.
A.followB.chase
C.seekD.pursue
7.Hehasfancydreamsabouthislife,andnothingeverquite________hisexpectations.
A.matchesB.makes
C.reachesD.realizes
8.________myneighbor’skidwithhiscomingexam,Ispendanhourworkingwithhimeveryday.
A.TohelpB.Helping
C.HelpedD.Havinghelped
9.WhenIworkedasabankclerk,Ihadtheopportunitytomeetarich________ofpeople:
students,soldiersandfactoryworkers.
A.diversityB.kind
C.rangeD.variety
10.Cutsinfundinghavemeantthatequipmenthasbeenkeptinservicelongafterit________replaced.
A.shouldhavebeenB.wouldhavebeen
C.couldhavebeenD.mighthavebeen
PartTwoReadingComprehension
Directions:
Inthisparttherearethreepassagesandonechart,eachfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Happyhoursarenotnecessarilyhappy,nordotheylastforanhour,buttheyhavebecomeapartoftheritualoftheofficeworkerandbusinessman.
OnweekdaysinpubsandbarsthroughoutAmerica,thereisthelateafternoonhappyhour.Thetimemayvaryfromplacetoplace,butusuallyitisheldfromfourtoseven.Aftertheworkdayisfinished,officeworkersinlargecitiesandsmalltownstakearelaxingpauseanddonotgodirectlyhome.Theyheadoffinsteadforthenearestbarorpubtobewithfriends,co-workersandcolleagues.Withinminutesthepubisfilledtocapacitywithbusinessmenandsecretaries,officeclerksandstockexecutives.Theygatheraroundthebarlikebirdsaroundafountainorforestanimalsaroundawateringholeandchataboutthetriflesofofficelifeormattersmorepersonal.Thisistheirdesertgarden,theplacetorelievetheday’sstressattheoffice.
Atthesehappyhours,socialbindingoccursbetweenpeoplewhosharethesameworkplaceorsimilarprofessions.Theymaychatabouteachotherortalkaboutaplannedprojectthathasyettomeetadeadline.Inthissense,theseplacesbecomeextensionsoftheworkplaceandconstituteagoodportionofone’ssociallife.
11.Forofficeworkersandbusinessmenthehappyhouristheir________.
A.professionalrequirementB.regularpractice
C.refreshingbreakD.unpaidwork
12.Happyhoursareheldbecauseofficeworkersneedto________.
A.haveagoodrestafterworkB.stayawayfromhouseholdwork
C.makenewfriendsD.celebratetheirachievements
13.Thephrase“filledtocapacity”inParagraph2meansthepubis________.
A.toocrowdedB.ratherentertaining
C.completelyfullD.verynoisy
14.Happyhourscontributetoofficeworkers’________.
A.cooperationinsocietyB.promotionintheircompany
C.connectioninsocietyD.loyaltytotheircompany
15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.ThehappyhourisasocialgatheringinAmerica.
B.Peopleavoidtalkingaboutworkathappyhours.
C.Happyhoursareheldonweekdaysonly.
D.Peopleexchangeworkexperiencesathappyhours.
Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Lazy?
Shy?
Liveinacave?
Thosemightnotbepositiveattributesfortheaveragehuman,buttheysurearegoodforanimalstryingtosurviveinachangingenvironment.Accordingtoanewstudy,beaststhathibernate(冬眠)orcrawlintoholesarelesslikelytobelistedasendangeredthanthosethatdon’t.
Followingupapreviousstudyonextinctanimals,whichshowedthatspeciesexhibiting“sleeporhide”(SLOH)behaviorsdidbetterthanothers,theresearcherswantedtoseeifthesamewastrueofmoderncreatureslikemolesandbears.Tofindoutifourmoretimidanimalshavealegupinthesurvivalgame,researchersmadeamasterlistof443sleep-or-hidemammals.
Withtheirlistinhand,theteamcomparedtheir443tothe“redlist”ofendangeredspeciespublishedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Assuspected,asleepyorhidinganimalwaslesslikelytobeontheredlistthanaregularanimal,andared-listanimalwasalsolesslikelytobeaSLOH-er.
Thismakesalotofsense,asanimalsthathideawayinacaveoratreeholeareprotectedbytheirphysicalsheltersfromavariableenvironmentoutside,whilehibernatorsenjoyaflexiblemetabolism(新陈代谢)thatcanhelpthemadapttoachangingclimate.
16.Onthelistofextinctanimalsstudied,therewere________.
A.fewerSLOH-ersthanregularanimals
B.moreSLOH-ersthanexpected
C.asmanySLOH-ersasregularanimals
D.hardlyanySLOH-ers
17.Thephrase“alegup”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.
A.aninstinctB.anadvantage
C.afightD.achance
18.Thestudyofmoderncreatures________.
A.isunrelatedtothestudyofextinctanimals
B.findsevidencemissinginthestudyofextinctanimals
C.hasfindingssimilartothoseofthestudyofextinctanimals
D.revealsadifferentpatternfromthestudyofextinctanimals
19.Accordingtothepassage,red-listanimalsaremorelikelyto________.
A.belazyB.betimid
C.livelongD.sleepless
20.Inthelastparagraphtheauthor________.
A.comparesthebehaviorsofsleepersandhiders
B.offersanexplanationforthesurvivalofsleepersandhiders
C.analyzeshowachangingenvironmentaffectsSLOH-ers
D.emphasizeswhatcanbelearnedfromSLOH-ers
Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Incomputing,passwordsarecommonlyusedtolimitaccesstoofficialusers.Yetthewidespreaduseofpasswordshasseriousdrawbacks.Officeworkersnowhavetorememberanaverageoftwelvesystempasswords.Intheorytheyshouldusedifferentpasswordsforeachsite,butinrealitythesewouldbeimpossibletoremember,somanypeopleusethesamepasswordforall.
Anadditionalproblemisthatthemajorityusesimplewordssuchas“hello”,ornamesoffamilymembers,insteadofmoresecurecombinationsofnumbersandletters,suchas6ANV76Y.Thispermitscomputerhackerstodownloaddictionariesandquicklyfindthewordthatallowsthemaccess.
Whensystemusersforgettheirpasswordsthereisextraexpenseinsupplyingnewones,whileifpeopleareforcedtochangepasswordsfrequentlytheyoftenwritethemdown,makingsystemsevenlesssecure.Therefore,itisclearthattheideaofpasswords,
whichhavebeenusedassecuritydevicesforthousandsofyears,mayneedrethinking.
OnepossiblealternativehasbeendevelopedbytheAmericanfirmRealUser,andiscalled“Passfaces”.Inordertoaccessthesystemaworkerhastoselectaseriesofphotographsoffacesfromarandomly(随机地)generatedsequence.Ifthepicturesareselectedinthecorrectorder,accessisgranted.Thisconceptdependsonthehumanabilitytorecognizeandrememberahugenumberofdifferentfaces,andtheadvantageisthatsuchasequencecannotbetoldtoanyoneorwrittendown,soismoresecure.Itisclaimedthatthepicturesequence,whichusedphotographsofuniversitystudents,iseasiertorememberthanpasswords,andithasnowbeenadoptedfortheUnitedStatesSenate.
21.WhatisthedisadvantageofpasswordsasmentionedinParagraph1?
A.Theydonotensuresecurity.
B.Theyaredifficulttoremember.
C.Theyhavetobechangedfrequently.
D.Theylimitcomputeraccessibility.
22.Onecanmakeapasswordsaferby________.
A.insertingpicturesbetweennumbers
B.avoidingtheuseoflettersaltogether
C.settingupafirewallagainstcomputerhackers
D.usingcomplicatedcombinationsofnumbersandletters
23.“Passfaces”isamethodtogetaccesstoasystemthrough________.
A.rememberingalargenumberoffaces
B.selectingphotographsoffacesonelikes
C.recognizingasequenceoffacepictures
D.showingone’sfaceinfrontofthecomputer
24.Oneadvantageof“Passfaces”overapasswordisthat________.
A.itiseasiertoremember
B.itismorecomplicated
C.ittakeslesstimetologin
D.itallowsonetowriteless
25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepassword?
A.Itisanoldsystemthatneedsimprovement.
B.Itprovidesasmuchsecurityasbefore.
C.Itshouldbeabandonedbycomputerusers.
D.Ithasdevelopedtoanadvancedstage.
Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingchart:
26.Whichofthefollowingmightbeapropertitleforthechart?
A.FedExFreightMeasurementsandMethods
B.FedExShipmentRegulationsinUSandOtherCountries
C.FedExInternationalFreightCustomerServiceGuide
D.FedExExpr