09 外语运用能力测试.docx

09 外语运用能力测试.docx

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09外语运用能力测试

第四部分外语运用能力测试（英语）

　　（50题，每题2分，满分100分）

　　PartOneVocabularyandStructure

　　Directions:

　　Therearetenincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

　　1.Headdedthatthestategovernmenthasmade________arrangementsfortheconference.

　　A.accurateB.absolute

　　C.adequateD.active

　　2.Thisvideomaybefreelyreproduced________commercialpromotionorsale.

　　A.asforB.exceptfor

　　C.thankstoD.upto

　　3.You________engageinseriousdebateordiscussionunlessyouarewillingtoendureattacks.

　　A.havebetternotB.hadbetternot

　　C.havebetternottoD.hadbetternotto

　　4.Coffeehasbeenafavoritedrinkforcenturies,________thetimewhenweweredrinkingitstrongandblack,withoutsugar.

　　A.duringB.for

　　C.beforeD.since

　　5.By2050theworldwillhaveabout2billionpeopleagedover60,threetimes________today.

　　A.asmuchasB.asthatof

　　C.asmanyasD.asthoseof

　　6.SaffronreturnedtoLondonto________heractingcareerafterfouryearsofmodeling.

　　A.followB.chase

　　C.seekD.pursue

　　7.Hehasfancydreamsabouthislife,andnothingeverquite________hisexpectations.

　　A.matchesB.makes

　　C.reachesD.realizes

　　8.________myneighbor’skidwithhiscomingexam,Ispendanhourworkingwithhimeveryday.

　　A.TohelpB.Helping

　　C.HelpedD.Havinghelped

　　9.WhenIworkedasabankclerk,Ihadtheopportunitytomeetarich________ofpeople:

students,soldiersandfactoryworkers.

　　A.diversityB.kind

　　C.rangeD.variety

　　10.Cutsinfundinghavemeantthatequipmenthasbeenkeptinservicelongafterit________replaced.

　　A.shouldhavebeenB.wouldhavebeen

　　C.couldhavebeenD.mighthavebeen

　　PartTwoReadingComprehension

　　Directions:

　　Inthisparttherearethreepassagesandonechart,eachfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

　　Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　Happyhoursarenotnecessarilyhappy,nordotheylastforanhour,buttheyhavebecomeapartoftheritualoftheofficeworkerandbusinessman.

　　OnweekdaysinpubsandbarsthroughoutAmerica,thereisthelateafternoonhappyhour.Thetimemayvaryfromplacetoplace,butusuallyitisheldfromfourtoseven.Aftertheworkdayisfinished,officeworkersinlargecitiesandsmalltownstakearelaxingpauseanddonotgodirectlyhome.Theyheadoffinsteadforthenearestbarorpubtobewithfriends,co-workersandcolleagues.Withinminutesthepubisfilledtocapacitywithbusinessmenandsecretaries,officeclerksandstockexecutives.Theygatheraroundthebarlikebirdsaroundafountainorforestanimalsaroundawateringholeandchataboutthetriflesofofficelifeormattersmorepersonal.Thisistheirdesertgarden,theplacetorelievetheday’sstressattheoffice.

　　Atthesehappyhours,socialbindingoccursbetweenpeoplewhosharethesameworkplaceorsimilarprofessions.Theymaychatabouteachotherortalkaboutaplannedprojectthathasyettomeetadeadline.Inthissense,theseplacesbecomeextensionsoftheworkplaceandconstituteagoodportionofone’ssociallife.

　　11.Forofficeworkersandbusinessmenthehappyhouristheir________.

　　A.professionalrequirementB.regularpractice

　　C.refreshingbreakD.unpaidwork

　　12.Happyhoursareheldbecauseofficeworkersneedto________.

　　A.haveagoodrestafterworkB.stayawayfromhouseholdwork

　　C.makenewfriendsD.celebratetheirachievements

　　13.Thephrase“filledtocapacity”inParagraph2meansthepubis________.

　　A.toocrowdedB.ratherentertaining

　　C.completelyfullD.verynoisy

　　14.Happyhourscontributetoofficeworkers’________.

　　A.cooperationinsocietyB.promotionintheircompany

　　C.connectioninsocietyD.loyaltytotheircompany

　　15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

　　A.ThehappyhourisasocialgatheringinAmerica.

　　B.Peopleavoidtalkingaboutworkathappyhours.

　　C.Happyhoursareheldonweekdaysonly.

　　D.Peopleexchangeworkexperiencesathappyhours.

　　Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　Lazy?

Shy?

Liveinacave?

Thosemightnotbepositiveattributesfortheaveragehuman,buttheysurearegoodforanimalstryingtosurviveinachangingenvironment.Accordingtoanewstudy,beaststhathibernate（冬眠）orcrawlintoholesarelesslikelytobelistedasendangeredthanthosethatdon’t.

　　Followingupapreviousstudyonextinctanimals,whichshowedthatspeciesexhibiting“sleeporhide”（SLOH）behaviorsdidbetterthanothers,theresearcherswantedtoseeifthesamewastrueofmoderncreatureslikemolesandbears.Tofindoutifourmoretimidanimalshavealegupinthesurvivalgame,researchersmadeamasterlistof443sleep-or-hidemammals.

　　Withtheirlistinhand,theteamcomparedtheir443tothe“redlist”ofendangeredspeciespublishedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Assuspected,asleepyorhidinganimalwaslesslikelytobeontheredlistthanaregularanimal,andared-listanimalwasalsolesslikelytobeaSLOH-er.

　　Thismakesalotofsense,asanimalsthathideawayinacaveoratreeholeareprotectedbytheirphysicalsheltersfromavariableenvironmentoutside,whilehibernatorsenjoyaflexiblemetabolism（新陈代谢）thatcanhelpthemadapttoachangingclimate.

　　16.Onthelistofextinctanimalsstudied,therewere________.

　　A.fewerSLOH-ersthanregularanimals

　　B.moreSLOH-ersthanexpected

　　C.asmanySLOH-ersasregularanimals

　　D.hardlyanySLOH-ers

　　17.Thephrase“alegup”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.

　　A.aninstinctB.anadvantage

　　C.afightD.achance

　　18.Thestudyofmoderncreatures________.

　　A.isunrelatedtothestudyofextinctanimals

　　B.findsevidencemissinginthestudyofextinctanimals

　　C.hasfindingssimilartothoseofthestudyofextinctanimals

　　D.revealsadifferentpatternfromthestudyofextinctanimals

　　19.Accordingtothepassage,red-listanimalsaremorelikelyto________.

　　A.belazyB.betimid

　　C.livelongD.sleepless

　　20.Inthelastparagraphtheauthor________.

　　A.comparesthebehaviorsofsleepersandhiders

　　B.offersanexplanationforthesurvivalofsleepersandhiders

　　C.analyzeshowachangingenvironmentaffectsSLOH-ers

　　D.emphasizeswhatcanbelearnedfromSLOH-ers

Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　Incomputing,passwordsarecommonlyusedtolimitaccesstoofficialusers.Yetthewidespreaduseofpasswordshasseriousdrawbacks.Officeworkersnowhavetorememberanaverageoftwelvesystempasswords.Intheorytheyshouldusedifferentpasswordsforeachsite,butinrealitythesewouldbeimpossibletoremember,somanypeopleusethesamepasswordforall.

　　Anadditionalproblemisthatthemajorityusesimplewordssuchas“hello”,ornamesoffamilymembers,insteadofmoresecurecombinationsofnumbersandletters,suchas6ANV76Y.Thispermitscomputerhackerstodownloaddictionariesandquicklyfindthewordthatallowsthemaccess.

　　Whensystemusersforgettheirpasswordsthereisextraexpenseinsupplyingnewones,whileifpeopleareforcedtochangepasswordsfrequentlytheyoftenwritethemdown,makingsystemsevenlesssecure.Therefore,itisclearthattheideaofpasswords,

　　whichhavebeenusedassecuritydevicesforthousandsofyears,mayneedrethinking.

　　OnepossiblealternativehasbeendevelopedbytheAmericanfirmRealUser,andiscalled“Passfaces”.Inordertoaccessthesystemaworkerhastoselectaseriesofphotographsoffacesfromarandomly（随机地）generatedsequence.Ifthepicturesareselectedinthecorrectorder,accessisgranted.Thisconceptdependsonthehumanabilitytorecognizeandrememberahugenumberofdifferentfaces,andtheadvantageisthatsuchasequencecannotbetoldtoanyoneorwrittendown,soismoresecure.Itisclaimedthatthepicturesequence,whichusedphotographsofuniversitystudents,iseasiertorememberthanpasswords,andithasnowbeenadoptedfortheUnitedStatesSenate.

　　21.WhatisthedisadvantageofpasswordsasmentionedinParagraph1?

　　A.Theydonotensuresecurity.

　　B.Theyaredifficulttoremember.

　　C.Theyhavetobechangedfrequently.

　　D.Theylimitcomputeraccessibility.

　　22.Onecanmakeapasswordsaferby________.

　　A.insertingpicturesbetweennumbers

　　B.avoidingtheuseoflettersaltogether

　　C.settingupafirewallagainstcomputerhackers

　　D.usingcomplicatedcombinationsofnumbersandletters

　　23.“Passfaces”isamethodtogetaccesstoasystemthrough________.

　　A.rememberingalargenumberoffaces

　　B.selectingphotographsoffacesonelikes

　　C.recognizingasequenceoffacepictures

　　D.showingone’sfaceinfrontofthecomputer

　　24.Oneadvantageof“Passfaces”overapasswordisthat________.

　　A.itiseasiertoremember

　　B.itismorecomplicated

　　C.ittakeslesstimetologin

　　D.itallowsonetowriteless

　　25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepassword?

　　A.Itisanoldsystemthatneedsimprovement.

　　B.Itprovidesasmuchsecurityasbefore.

　　C.Itshouldbeabandonedbycomputerusers.

　　D.Ithasdevelopedtoanadvancedstage.

　　Questions26-30arebasedonthefollowingchart:

　　26.Whichofthefollowingmightbeapropertitleforthechart?

　　A.FedExFreightMeasurementsandMethods

　　B.FedExShipmentRegulationsinUSandOtherCountries

　　C.FedExInternationalFreightCustomerServiceGuide

　　D.FedExExpr